新概念第二册88课PPT

Trappedinamine困在矿井里Lesson88VocabularyVocabularyVocabulary1.trap…into…使…陷入(圈套)Bycleverquestioningtheytrappedhimintomakingaconfession.他们用巧妙的提问诱使他招认了。2.becaughtinatrap敌军落入了全套，全军覆没。Theenemytroopswerecaughtinatrap.Theywerecompletelywipedout.Vocabulary1.trick…into…警察哄骗他招供了。Thepolicetrickedhimintomakingaconfession.2.诡计她的眼泪只是欺骗别人的诡计。Hertearswerejustatricktodeceiveothers.Treatortrick（万圣节俗语）Vocabulary1.表面一个波浪从池水表面掠过。Awavebrokeacrossthesurfaceofthepool.onthesurface表面上…这个方案表面上看起来很实际。Theschemeonthesurfaceseemstobepractical.Vocabulary1.爆炸性的explosivenews爆炸性新闻2.引发争论的种族问题是一个会引发激烈争论的问题。Thequestionofraceisanexplosiveone.3.大声的他笑得直不起腰。Hebentdoublewithexplosivelaughter.Vocabulary1.激增石油价格的急剧上涨引起了经济危机。Theexplosionoftheoilpricescausedaneconomicalcrisis.causedamageto…对…造成破坏VocabularyVocabulary1.坍塌风把帐篷吹塌了。Thewindcausedthetenttocollapse.看到那位帅锅的发型，我的整个世界坍塌了。Seeingthehairstyleofthatboy,mywholeworldcollapsed2.（因精疲力竭等）倒下；（身体）垮掉Hehadrunmorethanfortymiles.Assoonashewasoutofdanger,hecollapsed.Vocabularydrillpipe钻管drillstring钻柱drillbit钻头drillawell钻井anelectricdrill电钻apronunciationdrill发音练习fire/emergencydrill消防/应急演习rifledrill步枪操练Vocabulary1.胶囊2.太空舱Ifyoudon'tlikethetaste,takeitincapsuleform.CanvitaminEcapsuletreatthescarofwetpoison?VocabularyCanyouseetheunderlayer?你能看到下面那层吗？Thisprovidesanadditionallayerofsecurity.这提供了额外的一层安全性。Vocabulary1.lie的过去式lielaylain2.放置layaside放在一边把工作放在一边，好好休息一下。Layasideyourworkandhaveagoodrest.layoff=stop停止戒烟对你身体有好处。Layingoff/Quitting/Stopping/Givingupsmokingisgoodforyourhealth.Vocabularylaythetable把桌子收拾一下layeggs下蛋Thehenlaidthreeeggs.那只母鸡下了三个蛋。Vocabulary1.撒谎Howdareyoulietome???你怎么敢对我撒谎？？？2.躺着他躺在床上，一边看电视，一边吃薯条。Lyinginthebed,hewatchedTVandatepotatochips.3.位于浙江大学位于老和山下。ZhejianguniversityliesatthefootoftheLaoheHill.Vocabularywhitelie善意的谎言liar说谎的人Areyoucallingmealiar?Vocabularybeneath=under文学修辞中常用正下方belowabove正上方不一定正下方underover不一定正上方on接触的上方Vocabulary降低（抽象、具体）不必降低身份以求帮助，上帝帮助那些帮助自己的人。（抽象的降低）Don’tloweryourselftoaskforhelp.Godhelpthemwhohelpthemselves.长颈鹿低下头去喝池塘里的水。（具体的降低）Thegiraffelowereditsheadtodrinkthewaterinthepool.Vocabulary1.inprogress在进行中整个项目都在有条不紊地进行中。Thewholeprojectiswellinprogress.Recordinginprogress.Pleasebequiet.录音进行中，请保持安静。2.makeprogress(in)在…取得进步你们必将在英语学习上取得巨大进步。YouwillsurelymakegreatprogressinEnglishstudy.Vocabulary1.流畅地=fluently你能流畅地说英语吗？CanyouspeakEnglishsmoothly?2.顺利地=successfully在他的指导下，我们顺利地完成了工作。Underhisguidance,wefinishedtheworksmoothly.WatchandanswerHowmanymenhavebeentrappedinamineforhowlong?Whyarerescueoperationsprovingdifficult?WhyarethesixmencheerfuleventhoughtheyArerunningoutoffoodanddrink?123LanguagepointsSixmenhavebeentrappedinamineforseventeenhours.完成时中，for+时间段，表示动作持续了一段时间，并持续到了现在。雨下了一整晚，太郁闷了！Ithasbeenrainingforthewholenight,whichmakesmefeelsogloomy/blue.gloomy:郁闷的，暗淡的=blue忧郁的agloomymood郁闷的心情LanguagepointsIftheyarenotbroughttothesurfacesoontheymaylosetheirlives.theymay…=maybetheywill…如果不快点把他送到医院，他可能要没命了。Itheisnotsenttothehospitalsoon,hemaylosehislife.loseone’slife丢掉性命loseone’sway迷路nothingtolose一无所有loseoneselfin沉迷于…之中LanguagepointsIftheyarenotbroughttothesurfacesoontheymaylosetheirlives.may这里是表示推测，类似可表推测的情态动词还有：can/could,must她的男朋友是他！怎么可能呢？！Herboyfriendisthatguy!Howcoulditbepossible?肯定那家伙追了她很久很久……Hemusthavebeencourtingherforaverylongtime…我好像在哪见过他。Imayhavemethimsomewhere.LanguagepointsIftheyarenotbroughttothesurfacesoontheymaylosetheirlives.当情态动词表推测时：can（could）不肯，may（might）不问，must肯定不否问。must的否定？needn’t或don’thavetomust的疑问？needLanguagepointsHowever,rescueoperationsareprovingdifficult.rescue营救营救人员冲向飞机坠毁的现场。Therescueworkersrushedtothesiteoftheplanecrash.如果没人跳下水救她，她很快就会被淹死。Ifnoonedivestorescueher,shewillsoonbedrownedtodeath.to是介词烧死beburnedtodeath饿死bestarvedtodeathLanguagepointsHowever,rescueoperationsareprovingdifficult.proveproved/provenproved/proven证明provetobe=turnouttobe结果是，被证实是Itproves(tobe)notdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Hisoperationprovedsuccessful.Whathehadtoldusprovedfalse.。LanguagepointsIfexplosivesareused,vibrationswillcausetheroofoftheminetocollapse.explosives炸药explosivesareused为什么是被动语态？什么时候使用被动语态？如果使用暴力，事情会变得更糟。Ifviolenceisused,thingswillbeworse.强调什么，什么就放在前面，所以用被动语态。LanguagepointsIfexplosivesareused,vibrationswillcausetheroofoftheminetocollapse.cause…todo/be导致…cause…tosth.对…造成…（causedamageto）突发心脏病可能导致人死亡。Asuddenheartattackmaycauseonetodie.那场洪水对村庄造成了巨大的破坏。Thefloodcausedgreatdamagetothatvillage.Thefloodcausedthevillagetobebadlydamaged.LanguagepointsRescueworkersarethereforedrillingaholeonthenorthsideofthemine.therefore表示“因此”、“所以”等。它是副词，所以它既可以独立使用，也可以位于动词前。so表示“因此”、“所以”时通常是连词：Thenewflatislargerandthereforemoreexpensive.Hisparentsgavehimsomemoney,andhewasthereforeabletobuyacar.=Hisparentsgavehimsomemoney,therefore,hewasabletobuyacar.（译文同上，therefore前后都可以有逗号，so后面通常不用逗号）Wearrivedearly,sowegotgoodseats.座位。（so表示“所以”、“因此”时不放在动词前LanguagepointsTheyintendtobringthemenupinaspecialcapsule.intendtodo打算（包含一种意愿，而plan指计划，更生硬）鉴于这几天总是下雨，我打算随身带把伞。Inviewoftheendlessrainthesedays,Iintendtotakeanumbrellawithme.我计划六月份去趟澳大利亚。IplantogotoAustraliainJune.那本来只是个玩笑。Thatwasintendedasajoke.Languagepointsmeantodo打算……（与intend类