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Lesson29Taxi!★taxin.出租汽车(美语中为cab)taxidriver出租车司机;taxistand出租车站；bytaxi乘出租车takeataxito...打的去……eg:Youmaytakeataxitothestation.你可以坐出租车去车站。•★landv.1.着陆2.卸货3.落入•在五分钟后降落。•eg：Theplanewilllandinfiveminutes.船在上海卸货。eg：TheshiplandedthegoodsatShanghai.球落入湖中。•eg：Theballlandedinthelake.•mother/homeland•thelandofthedead黄泉路plough•ploughafield/ploughupafield耕田耕田•ploughed:adj.耕过的（地）Theyploughinspring.他们在春天耕种田地。美语表达：plow[plau](发音一样)•thePlough北斗七星（BrE）•theBigDipper北斗七星（AmE）•★lonelyadj.（指人孤独，有浓厚的感情色彩！）•1.偏僻的，人迹罕见的•2.孤单的，寂寞的•eg：IlivealonebutIneverfeellonely.•我一个人住但是我不觉得孤独。•aloneadj./adv.独自的（地）；单独的（地）（强调形式上的孤单，没有不好的感觉）•eg：Icandoitalone.我可以独自一人办理此事。(alone无不愉快的含义，lonely含不愉快的含义。)eg:Helivesalone.(adv.)他一个人住。Leavemealone.(adj.)别理我。Iwanttobealone.(adj.)我想一个人呆着。•★roofn.1.屋顶2.车篷3.顶部，最高点•eg：Thereisacatonourroof.在我们的房顶上有一只猫。•theroofoftheworld世界屋脊•theroofofheaven天空•theroofofthemouth上颚•roof-roofs•★blockn.1.大楼，大厦2.街区3.块，片（木，石等）•anofficeblock办公大楼；•ablockofflats公寓楼；•ablockofblock一块石头•eg：It’sthreeblocksfrommyhousetoschool.•从我家到学校有三个街区。•★flatn.（美）公寓apartment（英）公寓•adj.1.平的，•2.扁的，浅的•3.漏气的（轮胎）•eg：Ihopetohaveaflatofmyown.•我希望拥有一套属于自己的公寓房。•eg：Theearthisround,notflat.•地球是圆的，不是平的。•★desertv.废弃，抛弃，遗弃，舍弃.eg:Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.他抛弃了妻子儿女，出国去了。•n.沙漠theSahara[sə’hɑ:rə]Desert撒哈拉大沙漠adj.deserted荒废的无人的adesertedstreet空无一人的大街adesertedoffice空荡荡的办公室desertedcity荒凉的城市Text1.CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.The'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.•Captain+人名：某某上尉/机长/队长•calleda‘PilatusPorter’被叫做…的飞机作•Swissadj.瑞士人的，瑞士的n.瑞士人（单复数同形）Switzerland瑞士•2.Thiswonderfulplanecancarrysevenpassengers.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere.:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.•句型：系表结构，主语为“themostsurprisingthingaboutit’表语是that引导的从句，称为表语从句。•4.CaptainFawcett'sfirstpassengerwasadoctorwhoflewfromBirminghamtoalonelyvillageintheWelshmountains.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.•sincethen强调起点--sofar/uptonow强调终点•flysbtoaplace开飞机送某人去•drivesbto...开车送某人去•5.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.•Once...andonanotheroccasion一次……还有一次……=ononeoccasion…onanotheroccasion•occasion[ə'keiʒən]n.场合•onseveraloccasion在几次不同的场合•onrareoccasion偶尔6.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.refusearequestfromsb.=refusesb’srequestrefusetodosth拒绝做某事deny[di'nai]否认（一种指控），不承认theAtlanticOceanReview:四大洋•theAtlanticOcean[ət‘læntik]大西洋•thePacificOcean[pə‘sifik]太平洋•theArcticOcean[‘ɑ:ktik]北冰洋•theIndianOcean印度洋KeyStructure•1.过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作。•现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。•2.过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。•Isawhimin1994.•Ihaven’tseenhimsince1994.•Isawhim3yearsago.•Ihaven’tseenhimfor3years.•Hestayedatthishotellastmonth.•Haveyoueverstayedatthishotel?•Iwentabroadlastyear.•Uptillnow,Ihaveneverbeenabroadbefore.•2.用already,yet,just,ever,never,这类副词作状语时，常用于现在完成时。•Ihavealreadyreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.•Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.•They’vejustarrived.•HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?•Ihaveneverbeenthere.