one--ones--that--those用法区别

one,ones,that,those用法区别英语中one,ones,that,those常用作代词，指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复，确保句子的简洁。这些词的一些用法非常相似，下面就对它们的异同作分类说明。一、one,ones,that,those的类似用法。1.one用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数。例如：（1）---Doyouhaveacar?---Yes,Ihaveone.Ihaveagoodone.(one=acar)（2）YesterdayIlostmypen.I’mgoingtobuyoneafterschool.(one=apen)（3）Thestoryhetolduswasmoreinterestingthantheoneweheardyesterday.(theone=thestory)2.ones用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如：（1）---Doyouwantatoy?---Yes,Iwantnewonesverymuch.(ones=toys)（2）Stonebridgeslastlongerthanwoodenones.(ones=bridges)（3）Teacherslikethestudentsworkinghard,especiallytheoneswhoareactiveinthinking.(theones=thestudents)3.that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。例如：（1）Theengineofyourcarisbetterthanthatofmine.(that=theengine)（2）ThebookyouboughtyesterdaycostslessthanthatIhadboughtbefore.(that=thebook)（3）TheweatherofBeijingisasgoodasthatofTianjin.(that=theweather)（4）heoftentellsusthenewsofhiscountryandthatofhiscountrynearby.(that=thenews)4.those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如：（1）Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthanthoseofthepoor.(those=thehouses)（2）ThebikesmadeinChinaareasgoodasthosemadeinUSA.(those=thebikes)二、one,ones,that,those的区别1.一般来说，one代表前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数，that代表前面有定冠词的可数名词单数；ones代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数（前面总带有形容词作定语，不能单独使用），those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。例如：（1）Thisisapointofidiomratherthanoneofgrammar.(one=apoint)（2）Acakemadeofwheattastesbetterthanonemadeofrice.(one=acake)（3）Iprefertheclassroomwithenoughlightratherthanthatwithlittlelight.(that=theclassroom)（4）TheschoolwheremybrotherisstudyingislargerthanthatwhereIamstudying.(that=theschool)（5）IlikepeachesbutImusthavesomeripeones.(ones=peaches)（6）Newpensalwayswriterbetterthanoldones.(ones=pens)（7）Hetoldmethestoriesofhimselfandthoseofhissister.(those=thestories)（8）I’dratherlikethecarsmadeinFrancethanthosemadeinJapan.(those=thecars)2.one或ones的定语既可以放在其前面，也可以放在其后面；that或those的定语只能放在其后面。例如：（1）Hehasgotanewstorybook,butIhavegotseveraloldones.（2）Thisbookisonethatisneededbyeveryone.（3）Thecostofoilislessthanthatofgas.（4）Thestudentswhodobestinexaminationsarenotalwaysthosewiththebestbrains.3.如果在one或ones前面加上定冠词the分别用来代表棵树名词的单数或复数，定语又在其后，这时的theone或theones基本上可以分别与that或those互换。例如：（1）ThesingerfromShanghaisangbetterintheconcertthantheone/thatfromBeijing.（2）Shelikesthecarofherself,nottheone/thatofherhusband.（3）TheTVsetsinthatshopareasgoodasthose/theonesinthesupermarket.（4）He’dprefertheplacesofinterestinthecountrysidetothose/theonesinthecities.试题精练：1.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexceptwhohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.theoneC.thatD.one2.HewantedtogiveabooktomeasmybirthdaypresentandIlikeanew.A.theonesB.theoneC.thatD.one3.ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaaremorelikeofEnglandthananyothercountries.A.onesB.thoseC.thatD.theone4.Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,thethathadthebestcolor.A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.ones5.Thewaterinthiswellisasclearasinthatwell.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.those6.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.those7.IprefertheEnglish-EnglishdictionariestowithmuchChineseexplanation.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones8.Theinformationhegaveusismoreimportantthanwegotourselves.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.those9.Iliketoreadnovels,especiallydetective.A.theonesB.onesC.thatD.those10.Hewillalwaysrememberthedays,theinstructivehespentinthecountryside.A.thatB.thoseC.theonesD.onesKey:1—5ADBDC6—10ABCBD