考研阅读高频同义替换词汇总

阅读高频同义替换词大汇总注1：下面的等号不代表词义词性的完全相同，只是一种意思上的对应。注2：红色字体单词不常用，但是比较重要。/财产：property=realestate=estate=asset/精确：precision=accuracy/创新：thinkingability=criticalthinking=creative=innovation/认为合理：thinkproper=logicalthinking/推理：reasoning=logicalthought=thought/大众文化：popularculture=commonculture/文化力：culturalpower=assimilatingpower/阻止：prevent=hinder=refrain=deter/法官：judge=Justice/忧虑：apprehension=worry=anxiety=depression=gloomy=frustration/人：mind(有才智的人;精英)=people=individual/信心：faith=confidence=assertiveness/斥责：dismiss=rebuke=criticize/tap(开发)：tapthemarket=explorethemarket=expandthemarket/处理：resolve=handle=tackle=dealwith=copewith=dispose=address/繁荣：prosperous=flourish=boom/合并：mergerandacquisition=consolidation=concentration/转变,转换：alter=change=transform=shift=switch=modify=convert=vary/替换：replace=substitute=displace=change/首位：predominance=primary=primitive=primacy/参加：attendance=joinin=takepartin=participate(participant参与者)=bepresentat/强调：stress=highlight=emphasize=underline/增加：increase=rise=raise=boost=skyrocket=advance=progresmprove=grows=i=enhance=soar=develop/数据：data=statistics=figure/复杂：complicated=mixed=complex=perplex=intricate=sophisticated=confused/影响：impact=affect=influence/压力：stress=pressure=press=strain/政客：politician=statesman/特点：feature=characteristic=trait/改革：reform=revolution/心情：mood=emotion=atmosphere/愤怒：rage=outrage=grievance=indignation/限制：limit=restrict=constrict=discipline=confine=holdback=scaleback=curbon(遏制)/地位：status=rank/可用的：usable=available=applicable=leisure(空闲的)/偏见：bias=prejudice=discrimination=inequality/授予：grant=award/语言：verbally=language=words=lingual/交易：deal=trade=exchange=transaction/加强：promote=facilitate=enhance=strengthen=reinforce/保守：conservative(conservation保存)=traditional=custom/顾客：customer=client=consumer=guest/暂停,延期：suspend=phaseback=putoff=postpone=delayed/信息：information=message=data=figure=statistics/故意：deliberately=intentionally=purposely=on/inpurpose/冷漠：indifferent=neutral(中立的)=carefree/吸引：appeal=attract=fascinate=tempt/作为：serveas=functionas/对手：rival=equal=comparative=competitor=opponent=adversary/谨慎：prudent=cautious=discreet=scrupulous=wary=alert/标准：standard=level=criteria/地区：regions=scope=range=sphere(势力范围)/观察：perceive=observe公平,公正：fair(fairness)=impartial=just=unbiased=disinterested/保护：protect=guard=safeguard=defend(defendant辩护,被告)=shield/生产：yield=manufacturer=generate/脆弱：vulnerable=weak=feeble=fragile=susceptible/关于：concerning=intermsof=withrespectto/主张：claim=proclaim=remark=advocate=allegation=comment/部分,成分：component=portion=element=proportion=percentage=ingredient=constituent=part/意识：aware=conscious/承认：admit=acknowledge/永恒：eternal=permanent=everlasting=perpetual=invariable/谋生：earnone'sliving=makeone'sliving=liveoff/值得尊敬：worthy=respectable(区别:respective分别的)/尊敬：worship=esteem=admire/遵守：complywith=conformto/水流：currency=stream/获得：gain=acquire=achieve=fetch=obtain=derive/培养：nurture=foster=cultivate/学术：academic=scholastic=scholarly/奇怪：weird=odd=peculiar=strange/模糊：dim=vague=obscure=loom/薪水：salary=pay=wage=emolument/津贴：subsidy=pension=allowance/告示：announcement=notice=poster=bulletin/需要：require=need=take=want=callfor=cryfor=entail(需要,使必要)=demand/痛苦：misery(miserable)=suffering=pain=unpleasant=grief=grievance(还有“不满,愤怒”之意)/权力：power=authority=control=dominance=rule(统治)=influence(影响力)/迷惑的,欺骗的：misleading=confusing=deceptive=unrealistic=misrepresentative=false/不清楚的,不确定的：unclear=uncertain=doubtful=undecided=unsure=indoubt=vague=ambiguous/经常,通常：often=moreoftenthannot(往往,多半)=everysooften=frequently=usually=overandoveragain=timeandagain=repeatedly=habitually=regularly/认为：argue=maintain=allege=insist=affirm=hold=think=suppose/表明：show=prove=illustrate=demonstrate=confirm=indicate=establish=suggest=reveal=uncover=disclose=makeknown/批评：critical(criticism)=disapproving=disagreeing=disapproval=blame=censure=disparage/大众：themasses=thegeneralpublic=consumers(消费者)=ordinarypeople=rankandfile(普通成员)=populace(百姓,平民)/重要的：important=significant=vital=imperative=central=chief=key=main=essential=principal=critical=crucial=weighty=indispensable(不可或缺)/招收：enroll=employ=takeon=enlist=draft(征募)=engage(聘用)=conscript=signup=enroll=hire=recruit=select(选拔)/感觉,意识到：sense=feel=understand=realize/供给：supply=stock=provide=furnish=feed=provision/愚笨的：clumsy=awkward=unskillful/怀疑的：doubtful=suspicious=questionable=suspect=uncertain=dubious=skeptical/难以置信地：incredibly=unbelievably=unlikely/保护：protect=defend=guard=shelter=shield=preserve/例外：exception=exclusion/自然地：naturally=certainly=surely=indeed注：反义是artificially(人工地)/全体人员：personnel=staff=faculty(全体教员)=crew=workers/适当地,正确地：properly=appropriately=suitably=correctly/适度的：moderate=modest=proper/扩大：widen=broaden=enlarge=extend=expand=stretch/源于：derivefrom=originatefrom=stemfrom=comefrom/多样性：diversity=variety=multiplicity=difference/狭窄的,缩小：narrow=limited=restricted=tighten=narrowdown/交流：communicate=convey=transmit=inform/完全地,彻底地：completely=entirely=utterly=fully=altogether=thoroughly=absolutely=perfectly=totally/方面,外观：aspect=appearance=look=view/性格,品质：character=quality=personality=nature/无意