【优选】人教版中考英语教材知识梳理讲义第11讲8年级下册Unit5--6

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中考英语总复习资料第11讲八年级英语下册Units5-6一、重点词汇1.begin(v.)→(n.)开始2.heavily(adv.)→(adj.)重的3.suddenly(adv.)→(adj.)突然的4.strange(adj.)→(n.)陌生人5.report(v.&n.)→(n.)报告者6.wood(n.)→(adj.)木制的7.ice(n.)→(adj.)冰冷的8.completely(adv.)→(v.)完成9.silence(n.)→(adj.)沉寂的10.truth(n.)→(adj.)真实的11.shoot(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)12.husband(n.)→(n.对应词)妻子13.gold(n.&adj.)→(adj.)金子制的二、重点短语1.(闹钟)发出响声2.接电话3.感觉像是4.睡着;进入梦乡5.逐渐变弱6.看一看7.费力地前进8.沉默;无声9.拆除;往下拽;记录10.首先11.忙于做某事12.醒来13.有点儿;稍微14.代替;反而15.变成16.爱上17.结婚18.从前19.出版;开花20.第一次三、重点句型1.当暴风雨来时,他正在做什么?Whathewhentherainstormcame?2.当琳达在睡觉时,詹妮正在帮玛丽做作业。WhileLinda,JennyMaryherhomework.3.外面没有光亮,感觉像是半夜。nolightoutside,itmidnight.4.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事因为我很害怕。IhadclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.5.移山似乎是不太可能的。Itdoesn'tverytomoveamountain.6.对于这个故事,你们有不同的观点,并且你们两个人都是对的。Youhavedifferentaboutthestory,andofyouarewrong.7.你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗?Didyouhearourstepmotherkillus?8.除非我们(这样)做,否则我们不会找到出路。wedo,wewon'tfindourwayout.四、考点解析重点词汇1、►pickup【典例在线】汤姆拿起电话,拨打了号码。Tomthephoneanddialedthenumber.我五点钟来接你。Iwillyouatfive.告诉你一个窍门,我是从我妈妈那里学来的。Here'satipIfrommymother.【拓展精析】pickup意为“拿起,捡起;(开车)接人;(偶然)得到”【活学活用】1)Whenhesawawalletontheground,heatonce.(2013,益阳)A.pickeditupB.gaveitupC.pickedupit2)—Doyouyoursonafterschool?(2014,绍兴)—No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.A.pickupB.lookafterC.dropinD.sendfor2、►against【典例在线】他把梯子靠在墙边上。Heputtheladderthewall.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上。Therainbeatsthecarwindscreen.他们反对这个计划。Theyaretheplan.【拓展精析】Against意为“倚;碰;撞”。还可意为“反对”,For意为“赞成”。【活学活用】3)I'mbuildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.(2013,青岛)A.againstB.onC.inD.for3、►marry【典例在线】她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。Sheamanwithalotofmoney.她什么时候结婚的?Whendidshe?他们已经结婚六年了。Theyhaveforsixyears.她同一位老师结婚了。Shegotmarriedtoateacher.=Shewasmarriedtoateacher.【拓展精析】marry动词,可作“娶”讲,也可作“嫁”讲。marrysb.意为getmarried意为,表动作,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。bemarried意为,表状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。be/getmarriedtosb.意为getmarried和bemarried不能与with连用。【活学活用】4)—WhendidyouMary?—Lastyear.A.marryB.getmarriedC.marrywithD.getmarriedwith5)Shefortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.(2014,白银)A.marriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.gotmarriedD.hasgotmarried4、►remind【典例在线】这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。Thestorymemyhappychildhood.我父母常提醒我努力学习。Myparentsoftenmestudyhard.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。Ihimthathemustgohomebeforedark.【拓展精析】remind动词,意为“提醒;使想起”remindsb.ofsth.意为remindsb.todosth.意为remindsb.that...意为【活学活用】6)昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。(2013,济南)TheTVprogramlastnightmysisterofherasavolunteerteacherinthemountainvillagetwoyearsago.重点句型1、►Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.暴风雨来时他正在图书馆看书。【典例在线】当老师进来的时候,我们正在谈话。theteachercamein,weweretalking.当我们正在谈话的时候,老师进来了。weweretalking,theteachercamein.当爸爸在洗车时,妈妈正在做饭。Mymotherwascookingmyfatherwaswashingthecar.当我出去时,你能照顾一下我的花吗?CouldyoupleaselookaftermyflowerswhileIamout?【拓展精析】when与while都可引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”。when既可指时间,也可指时间;从句中的动词可以是性动词,也可以是性动词;主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。while只指时间;从句中的动词必须是性动词;若从句与主句动作同时发生,主、从句都用进行时。When若主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。【活学活用】1)AmywasreadingabookIcamein.(2013,雅安)A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though2)Turnoffthewaterwhileyou_yourteethorwashingyourhands.(2014,临沂)A.werebrushingB.brushC.arebrushingD.brushed2、►IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事情,因为我很害怕。【典例在线】成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。Thousandsofpeoplehavetrouble_asleep.(fall)他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。Hehadnotrouble_ajob.(find)【拓展精析】trouble用作名词,意为“问题;麻烦”,一般作不可数名词。(be)introuble意为“_”havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“_”havetroublewithsth.意为“_”3)—Jack,Ihave_workingoutthemathproblem.—Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou.(2014,福州)A.funB.troubleC.experience易错易混1、►whole,all【典例在线】他工作了整整一个晚上。Heworkedthe_night.所有的孩子都过得很快乐的。_thechildrenenjoyedthemselves.全家_thefamily=the_family【拓展精析】○1whole意为“全部的;所有的”,修饰可数名词单数,限定词+_+名词”。○2all意为“全部的”,修饰不可数名词或复数名词,_+限定词+名词”。【活学活用】1)Maryspent_summerathomelastyear.A.allB.wholeC.thewholeD.theall2、►sound,noise,voice【典例在线】我听见流水声。Iheardthe_ofrunningwater.光比声音传播得快。Lighttravelsfasterthan_.多么令人讨厌的噪音啊!Whataterrible_!别那么吵吵闹闹的。Trynottomakesomuch_.请大声说。Pleasespeakinaloud_.这个女孩嗓音很好。Thegirlhasabeautiful_.【拓展精析】Sound意为“_”Noise意为“_”可用作可数名词或不可数名词。Voice意为“_”【活学活用】2)Ididn'trecognizeJohn's_onthetelephone.3)Icouldn'tstandthe_,Ialmostwokeupallnight.4)Listen,thebirdsaresinginginthetree,the_issobeautiful.五、当堂检测(一)、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.John'sfatheristheLondon_(区域)manager.2.Sheoften_(报道)onroyalstoriesfortheBBC.3.Please_(提醒)metoanswerthee­mail.4.Ilikethispairofjeansbecauseit_(适合)mewell.5.Mary's_(丈夫)wenttoLondonaweekago.(二)、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。6.Atlast,Ir_mysisterwasright.7.Thesunr_intheeastandgoesdowninthewest.8.Thisdressismadeofs_.It'ssoftandcomfortable.9.Shetoldmethew_truth,soIreallyunderstoodher.10.Killtwobirdswithones_.Youreallydidagoodjob.(三)、根据句意,选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。true,silence,stick,lead,brave11.WhenIgottoschool,ateacher_metomynewclassroom.12.Canyoutellmewhoisthe_boyinyourteam?13.Itwas_inthehousebecauseeveryonewasasleep.14.Don'tplaywiththat_,youmayhurtyourself.15.Youmusttellmethe_sothatIcanhelpyou.(四)、单项选择。16.Theboydidn'tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe_fromthefactory.(2014,白银)A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song17.Whenpeoplementionplanes,itwillremindtheparents_theirdaughterontheMalaysianAirlinesplaneMH370.(2014,内江)A.withB.forC.inD.of18.—Alan,whyareyousola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