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山西省太原市外研版高中英语必修二Module2Nodrugs语言知识点及练习（含练习答案）1/8Module2NoDrugs【教学目标】1.掌握本单元重点词汇2.掌握本单元语法3.掌握本单元高考中常见考点【知识梳理】重点单词一、重点词汇berelatedto与……有关系的Thirteenpeopledie(everyhour/everyday)fromillnessesrelatedtosmokingtobacco，suchascancer，bronchitisandheartdisease.平均(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，比如：癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。(1)relate...to/with...把……与……联系起来(2)relationn.[U]关系；[C]亲属relationshipn.(人际)关系①Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelatedtodrugs.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。②Theplan(relate)totheprojectisunderdiscussion.③Ican'trelatewhathedoeswhathesays.④Wetrytoimprove(relate)betweenourtwocountries.reducevt.减少；降低(1)reduce...to...把……降到/减少到……reduce...by...把……降低/减少了……(2)reductionn.降低；减少①Speakingofpollution,wereallyneedtoreducetheuseofcars.②Shereducedherweight50kgwhileheonlyreducedhisweight4kg.I'm19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.我19岁，曾经是个瘾君子。(1)usedto过去常常(1)Thereusedtobe...过去常常有……(2)be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事beusedtodosth.被用来做……①Iusedtogetupat6o'clockwhenIwasatschool.②Thereusedtobeacinemahere.③Heused(stay)uplate，butnowheisusedto(go)tobedearly.④Thiskindofwoodcanbeused(make)intotables.(2)addictn．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使成瘾；使沉溺于……(1)addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……山西省太原市外研版高中英语必修二Module2Nodrugs语言知识点及练习（含练习答案）2/8(2)addictedadj.上瘾的；入迷的be/becomeaddictedto...沉迷于……，迷上……(3)addictionn.上瘾；入迷addictiveadj.(药物等)上瘾的⑤Hewasaddictinghimselftoplayingtheviolinanddidn'tfindsomeonewalkintohishouse.indanger处境危险的；处于危险之中Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多危险。(1)dangern.危险；危害indangerof...处于……危险之中，有……危险outofdanger脱离危险(2)dangerousadj.危险的；有危害的endangervt.使遭危险；危机①Theboyisingreatdanger.Let'shurrytohelphim.②Ifyoukeepondrivinglikethis,youareindangerof(kill)．③Accordingtothelatestnews,someoftheinjuredhavebeendanger.④Don'tgetclosetoa(danger)animal,oryoumaybeindanger.belongto属于；是……的成员Readparts1－6anddecidewhicharticletheybelongto.①ThehousebelongstoTombuthedoesn'tlivehere.②Doyoubelongtothetennisclub?③－Haveyouseenadictionary(belong)toourschoollibrary?—Yes,itisoverthereandMaryisusingit.breakinto破门而入；打断，插话Thenextday，Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.breakdown出故障；垮掉breakup拆散；分裂；分解；驱散breakin强行进入；插嘴breakout爆发；突然发生breakthrough突破①Don'tbreakintotheirconversation；theyarediscussingsomethingimportant.②Pleasedon'twhenothersaretalking.③See，yourcomputeragain！Itdoesn'tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.④Themeetingateleveno'clock.山西省太原市外研版高中英语必修二Module2Nodrugs语言知识点及练习（含练习答案）3/8重点语法不定式作目的状语&结果状语从句一、不定式作目的状语不定式作为非谓语动词的一种形式，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语、补语、定语和状语。本模块主要讲解不定式作目的状语。1.动词不定式作目的状语时可位于句首和句尾，置于句首时通常用逗号与其他部分隔开，且不定式前可加inorder/soas，但soasto不能位于句首。We'llholdameetingtodiscussthehealthylifestyle.＝We'llholdameetinginorderto/soastodiscussthehealthylifestyle.＝Todiscussthehealthylifestyle,we'llholdameeting.＝Inordertodiscussthehealthylifestyle,we'llholdameeting.2.不定式短语作目的状语的否定形式是在不定式符号to前面加not。lnordernottoforgethistelephonenumber,I'llwriteitdown.Istudiedinmysparetimesoasnottofallbehindothers.3.不定式作目的状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，此时应注意人称一致。如果不一致，则需用动词不定式的复合结构，即forsb.todosth.Theteacheropenedthedoorforthestudentstocomein.4.如果不定式所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系时，要用不定式的被动语态结构。Weworkedhardtobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.二、结果状语从句结果状语从句一般放在句子的末尾，通常由sothat，so...that...，such...that...引导。1.so...that和such...that引导的结果状语从句so＋形容词/副词＋that＋从句形容词＋a(n)＋单数可数名词many/few＋复数可数名词much/little(少)＋不可数名词such＋a(n)＋形容词＋单数可数名词形容词＋复数可数名词形容词＋不可数名词Hewassoangrythathelefttheroomwithoutaword.Herunssofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.Sheissogoodateacherthatallofusloveher.＝Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveher.。(1)当名词前有little，若little意为“少”，表数量，则其前用so修饰；若little意为“小”，则用such修饰。Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthatwehadtotakegoodcareofthemdayandnight.山西省太原市外研版高中英语必修二Module2Nodrugs语言知识点及练习（含练习答案）4/8(2)“so＋adj./adv.”或“such＋被修饰成分”位于句首，主句用倒装结构。Suchalovelygirlisshethatallherclassmateslikeher.2.sothat引导结果状语从句sothat引导结果状语从句时，译为“因此，结果就”，并且主从句之间有时用逗号隔开。Hegotuptoolatethismorningsothathemissedtheearlybus.【特色讲解】一、完成句子1.他在学习上如此粗心,结果我们都超过了他。Heishisstudyingthatweallsurpasshim.答案:socarelessabout2.由于他开车很粗心,他撞上了一棵大树。hiscarelessdriving,heranintoabigtree.答案:Asaresultof3.为了上学不迟到今天我坐出租车去了学校。Iwenttoschoolbytaxithismorningbelateforschool.答案:inordernotto/soasnotto4.她努力工作,为的是及时做好各项准备。Sheworkedhardeverythingwouldbereadyintime.答案:sothat【当堂练习】Ⅰ.语境填词用所给单词的正确形式填空1．HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasin.SoItoldhimdrivingfastwasandifhedidn'tslowdown,hewouldourlives.(danger)2．Playingcomputergamescanbeadangerous.Itoftenstartsasahobby,butitissothatmanyyoungpeoplearetoit.Sometimesthewillbreakthelawinordertoplaythesegames.(addict)3.Since2015thenumberofunemploymenthasbeenby10%.Inotherwords,therehasbeensomeinunemployment.(reduce)Ⅱ.选词填空relateto;breakinto;indanger;beaddictedto;belongto;takeone'sadvice1.IpickedupabookTom.2.Hesmokingafterhiswifedied.3.Theshopwaslastnightandhadlotsofjewellerystolen.4.Yourteacherissogoodthatyouhadbetterontheexperiment.5.Moreandmorepeopledieofillnessusingdrugs.【当堂检测】Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Docallyourfatherthiseveningbecauseheislikely(expect)it.2.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout(recognize)．山西省太原市外研版高中英语必修二Module2Nodrugs语