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高考英语阅读理解七选五考试说明和考试大纲“第二节：共5小题，每小题2分。在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。”1.题型与考点主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。1.题型与考点主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑）时间体裁出题位置词数考点分布主旨概括句过渡性句子（文章结构注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）2013说明文段末2段尾24773717475722014说明文段首1段中431039403637382015说明文段首2段中32993839403637命题特点及考点分布1.题型与考点主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。1.题型与考点主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑）句段篇对阅读教学的反拨作用，对我们的阅读教学提出了更高的要求2.做题策略本节课的课题:高考英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧之一语篇连贯词用法突破主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑）词汇的复现代词的指代关系连贯词关联词的逻辑……1.Renewableenergysourcescanbeusedwithoutrunningout.,solarenergyisakindofrenewableenergy.Forexample/ForInstance例证关系2.Thankstotheeffortsofmanydifferentorganizations,countlesspeopleindevelopingcountriesnolongersufferfromhunger.,povertyremainsaproblemworldwide.However转折关系3.Thetrafficwasheavy.__________，Johndidn’tcatchthetraintoShanghaithismorning.Therefore因果关系4.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.,thewalkwilldomegood.What'smore/Moreover/Inaddition/Furthermore递进关系并列关系5.Thereareseveralreasonsforwritingnovels.,Iwouldworkfromthecomfortofmybasement.,Icouldusemycreativity.,Icouldsharemyexperienceswithothers.First/FirstlySecond/SecondlyThird/Thirdly/Finallyforexample,forinstance,suchas,thatisthatistosayhowever,nevertheless(不过)，instead(反而),incontrast(与此相反)，onthecontrary(正相反)，bycomparisontherefore,so(such)that,so,inthat(在于)asaresult,because,as,since,nowthat,also,ontopof(另外),aboveall,besides,furthermore,inaddition,moreover,what'smore,notonlybutalsofirst(ly),second(ly),third(ly),finally,inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,foronething,foranother……例证关系转折关系因果关系递进关系并列关系explorationinpractice1.Accordingtorecentstudies,therearethreemainreasonswhystudentspostpone（推迟）.First,theymanyhavepoortime-managementskills.__________.Athirdreasonistheyareanxiousaboutdoingassignmentwellenough.AManypeopleputoffdoingthingsthattheyneedtountilit’stoolate.BAnotherreasonthatstudentspostponeisbecausetheyfeelasubjectisboring.B并列关系Tip1:连贯词在选项中A.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.B.Soeverychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfurtherfromourgoals.2.Choicebecomesnothingotherthanthetoolweusetosculpt(雕刻)ourlife.Thetooldoesn’tcomefree,however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.Therewardishappiness.A转折关系3.MostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaperOneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.A.Sopeoplestrung(串联)themtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.B.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.B转折关系4.ProbablythebiggestdifferencebetweenNorthAmericanandBritishEnglishisthevocabulary.________.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,peoplethrowtheirgarbageintothetrashcan.InEngland,peoplethrowtheirrubbishintothedustbin.A.Differentwordsandexpressionsareusedtotalkaboutthesamething.B.NorthAmericanandBritishEnglishdifferinmanyways.A例证关系Tip2:连贯词在题干中5.Forexample,thedegreeofyourfeelinghappyinyourlife,thedepthoflovebetweenyouandyourfriends,andthefaithyouhaveinyourcountry.Wecanonlyfeeltheminourheartsbutcanneverexpressthemindata.A.Sometimesourheartsandmindaremoresensitivethandata.B.Therearemanythingsinourlife,whichcannotbemeasuredbydata.B例证关系6.DoyouwantaNetbook(上网本)oraNotebook?Netbooksarethenewoptionforsmaller,cheaperlaptops.However,theyarelimitedintheirfunctionality.A.Allofthesecaninfluenceyourdecisionwhenyoubuyalaptop.B.Theyusuallystartataround$300andaremucheasiertotransport.B转折关系7.Thefieldofnursingisoneofthefastestgrowingcareerpaths,whichpredictsa26percentincreaseinhiringatleastthrough2020.Thefollowingimportantfactorswilldetermineyoursuccee.AToensureacceptance,besuretostudyhardandalwaysattendclasses.B.Withmanyjobsavailable,morestudentsaretryingtogetintonursingschool.BTip3:无连贯词的隐形连接因果关系so8.______Theprofitmargins(利润率)atcollegeanduniversitybookstorescanbeashighas50%.Themainreasonwhystudentsbuybooksfromthesebookstoresisconvenience.Butifyouplanaheadanddosomeonlineshopping,youcansaveyourselfhundredsofdollarspersemester.A.Buybooksonlinebeforethesemesterstarts.B.Allthesecostscanquicklyaddupandmakelifeanightmare.因果关系AbecauseTip3:无连贯词的隐形连接9Todaytheriverhaslargelybeencontrolled.A.Itisknownthatthe”GreatWater”hasalsobeenafrontierriver(界河)B.Levees,highbanksbuiltofearth,holdbackthefloodwaters.BBecause因果关系10.Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcollegescandoisshowthemthemoney,especiallythisyear;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous..A.Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.B.Amistakecanbecostlyifithappens.ASo因果关系2.本研讨课的设计本节课的思路：由复习逻辑关联词引入课题，通过各种真题、实例来呈现各类关联词在上下句中的逻辑关系，帮助学生发现并总结尽可能的几种情况，让学生在体验中练习并巩固解题技巧。本节课的重难点：定位逻辑关联词的位置（3种），通过上句和已知逻辑关联词找到合适的下句，使其达到前后连贯。其中的难点是上下文里没有明显的逻辑关联词的情况。词----句----文2.本研讨课的设计本节课的困惑：磨课过程中我们发现在技巧指导到位的情况下，学生的反馈没有达到应有的效果。本节课的反思：在分析时，可以借助上下句的连接词作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握语篇的结构、理顺作者的思路，从语序上去发现断点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章，从而帮助学生做好7选5。尽可能提供完整的语段语境Thebestthingwecandoisfocusourattentionawayfromourregrets.(干扰性）1.要不要关注？（4条建议）2.能不能awayfrom？Itisimpossibletogothroughlifewithoutregrets.____36____Otherwise,weareputtingourfuturehappinessatrisk.Whileitisnormaltoregretthemistakeswehavemade,wehavetogetpastthem.3.自己的尝试句段篇句段篇理清文章基本脉络2134512345123541323.自己的尝试Desertification----agrowingproblemDefinitio