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so…that…和such…that…的用法特点Infact,hisEnglishinoneofthesearticleswassogoodthatEngelswrotehimaletterandpraisedhimforit.事实上，他的那些文章中有一篇是用很漂亮的英文写成的，以至于恩格斯为此写了一封信对他加以赞赏。HemadesuchrapidprogressthatbeforelonghebegantowritearticlesinEnglishforanAmericannewspaper.他进步得很快，不久就开始用英文给美国一家报纸写文章了。在上述两句中，that后面的分句都是结果状语从句，意思都是“（如此……）以至……”。由于其前的so是副词，such是形容词，因此这两个句型在构成上也有一定的差异。现将两个句型的用法特点概述如下：一、两种句型的结构形式（一）so…that…引导四种不同的句子结构：1.so+形容词（表语）+that从句。例如：外面天气太冷了，我们不得不停止比赛。Itwassocoldoutsidethatwehadtostopthegame.那幅画是那样好看，以至于大家都喜欢它。Thepictureissobeautifulthateveryonelikesit.2.so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。例如：她做的饭菜那么好吃，结果我们都吃得太多了。Shemadesogoodamealthatweallatefartoomuch.昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。Itwassofineadayyesterdaythatweallwentoutforapicnic.3.so+副词+that从句。例如：汤姆跑得那样快，结果他得了第一名。Tomransofastthathewonthefirstplace.他学习功课非常勤奋，休息得很少很少。Heworkedsohardathislessonsthathehadlittlerest.4.so+many//much/few/little+名词+that从句。例如：我跌了那么多跤，全身跌得青一块，紫一块的。I”vehadsomanyfallsthatI”mblackandblueallover.有这么多的事要做，人人都感到厌烦了。Therewassomuchworktodothateverybodygotbored.（二）such…that…引导四种不同的句子结构：1.such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。例如：Thisissuchagoodbookthatallofuslikeitverymuch.这是一本很好的书，我们大家都喜欢读一读。ItwassuchaninterestingfilmthatIsawittwice.这是一部很有意思的电影，我看了两次。2.such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。例如：Theyaresuchgoodstudentsthattheteacherlikesthem.他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。3.such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句，例如：Itwassuchfineweatheryesterdaythatwewentswimming.昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。二、两种句型的同义转换方式有时可以在不变更原意的前提下，将“so…that…”和“such…that…”加以转换，以使语言变得更加丰富多彩。例如：1.她非常诚实，大家都信赖她。Sheissohonestthateverybodytrustsher.→Sheissuchanhonestgirlthateverybodytrustsher.2.他作了一个那么精彩的讲演，以至于出席会议的人都钦佩他。Hemadeaspeechsowonderfullythateveryonepresentattheconferenceadmiredhim.→Hemadesuchawonderfulspeechthateveryonepresentattheconferenceadmiredhim.3.“so…that+含肯定意义的从句”可转换为“…enoughto…”。例如：（他到了上学的年龄。）Heissooldthathecangotoschool.→Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.4.“so…that+含否定意义的从句”可转换为“not…enoughto(dosth)”或“too…to(dosth)”。例如：（他年龄太小，自己照顾不了自己。）Heissoyoungthathecan”tlookafterhimself.→Heisnotoldenoughtolookafterhimself.Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.5.可将so和such移至句首，再将主句的主、谓语倒装，以示强调。例如：（天气太热，我们不想出去。）Itissohotthatwedon”twanttogoout.→Sohotisitthatwedon”twanttogoout.（他作了如此精彩的演讲，人们都钦佩他。）Hemadesuchanexcellentspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.→Suchanexcellentspeechdidhemakethateveryoneadmiredhim.练习：（一）用so…that…和such…that…填空：1.HemasteredEnglishwell________hewasabletowritelongarticlesinEnglish.2.HeimprovedhisEnglish________greatly________hebegantotalkfreelywithforeigners.3.Itwas________hotaday________theywentswimming.4.Pingpongis________apopulargame________peopleallovertheworldplayit.5.Hehad________littleeducation________itwasnoteasyforhimtosolvetheembarrassingproblem.6.Hemade________alotofmistakesinhismathsexercises________hehadtodothemallover.7.Ihavehadmany________falls________Icannotrisetomyfeetagain.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatsososososuchsuchsuch（二）从A，B，C，D中选出一个正确答案。1.shesaidthatshewassobusy______shecouldn”tspareanytimetotalktome.A.asB.thenC.thatD.even2.Theroomis________hotthatIfeelquitebreathless.A.tooB.soC.veryD.sucha3.Itwas_______seriousaccidentthathewaskeptinhospitalforamonth.A.suchaB.suchC.soD.soa4.Itwas________thatahundredpeoplelookedlostinit.A.solargearoomB.solargeroomC.asuchlargeroomD.suchlargearoom5.Canyoubelievethatin________richcountrythereshouldbe________manypoorpeople?A.such;suchB.sucha;soC.so;soD.so;such6.Therewere_______inhisfarmyardthattheyateupalltheflowersinthegarden.A.suchmanygoatsB.somanygoatsC.goatssomanyD.goatssuchmanyCBBBAA7.Therewas________littleinformationabouthimthatwehad________muchdifficultyinfindinghim.A.such;soB.so;suchC.such;suchD.so;so8.Iwashaving________timethatIdidn”twanttoleave.A.suchaniceB.soniceC.suchniceaD.suchnice9.________thatnofishcanswiminit.A.SothelakeisshallowB.SoshallowthelakeisC.SoshallowisthelakeD.Soisthelakeshallow10.Socarelessly________thathealmostranintoanothercaronthewayhome.A.hedrivesB.hedroveC.hediddriveD.didhedriveACDDTranslation:Wegotupveryearly,sothatwemightgetthereintime.我们很早起床，结果按时到达了那里。Wegotupearlysothatwegotthereintime.我们很早起床，为的是按时到达了那里。sothat从句中有情态动词且sothat前没有逗号的多数为目的状语。sothat从句前如果没有逗号，通常为结果状语从句。