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专转本英语全真模拟卷（三）第I卷（共100分）PartIReadingComprehension（共20小题，每小题2分．共40分）Directions：Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourcomprehensionquestions．Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Thenmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet．PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Askthreepeopletolookoutthesamewindowatabusystreetcornerandtellyouwhattheysee.Chancesareyouwillreceivethreedifferentanswers.Eachpersonseesthesamescene,buteachperceivessomethingdifferentaboutit.Perceivinggoesoninourminds.Ofthethreepeoplewholookoutthewindow,onemaysaythatheseesapolicemangivingamotoristaticket.Anothermaysaythatheseesarush-hourtrafficjamattheintersection.Thethirdmaytellyouthatheseesawomantryingtocrossthestreetwithfourchildrenintow.Forperceptionisthemind’sinterpretationofwhatthesenses–inthiscaseoureyes–tellus.Manypsychologiststodayareworkingtotrytodeterminejusthowapersonexperiencesorperceivestheworldaroundhim.Usingascientificapproach,thesepsychologistssetupexperimentsinwhichtheycancontrolallofthefactors.Bymeasuringandchartingtheresultsofmanyexperiments,theyaretryingtofindoutwhatmakesdifferentpeopleperceivetotallydifferentthingsaboutthesamescene.1.Seeingandperceivingare______.A.thesameactionB.twoseparateactionsC.twoactionscarriedonentirelybyeyesD.severalactionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes2.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.A.inoureyesB.onlywhenwethinkveryhardaboutsomethingC.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologistD.ineveryperson’smind3.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause______.A.theyseedifferentthingsB.somehavebettereyesightC.theycannotagreeaboutthingsD.noneofthese4.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.B.Theexperimentsinwhichallfactorsarecontrolledarebetter.C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.5.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.HowweseeB.LearningaboutourmindsthroughscienceC.WhatpsychologistsperceiveD.HowtobecomeanexperimentalpsychologistPassageTwoQuestions6tol0arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthat40percentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerofthecolon(结肠).Differentculturesaremorepronetogetcertainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitratesandnitrites(亚硝酸盐),commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditives,causedcancer.Yet,thesecarcinogenicadditivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditivesthatweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandpoultry(家禽),andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsareadministeredtoanimalsnotformedicinalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures,thepracticescontinue.6.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind?A.Becauseofscience,mostofthefoodsweeattodayarecontaminated.B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.C.Asaresultofscientificintervention,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtoourfood.D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.7.Whatarenitratesusedfor?A.Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods.B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.8.TheFDAhastriedrepeatedlytocontrol______.A.theattempttofattentheanimalsB.theattempttocuresickanimalsC.theusingofdrugstoanimalsD.theusingofadditivestopreservethecoloroffood9.Theword“carcinogenic”meansmostnearlythesameas______.A.trouble-makingB.color-retainingC.money-savingD.cancer-causing10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiventothelivinganimals.C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialhazardsofthefoodadditivesforoverthirty-fiveyears.D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.PassageThreeQuestions11tol5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:UnliketheirAmericanorEuropeancounterparts,carsalesmeninJapanworkhardtogetabuyer.Insteadoflyinglazilyaroundshowroomswaitingforcustomerstodropby,manyJapanesecarsalesmenstillgoouttogetthem.Theywalkwearilyalongthestreetssellingcarsdoor-to-door.Newcustomersarehuntedwithadeterminationandexistingonesentertainedwithfruitandcakesontheirbirthdays.Butlifeisgettingtough,andnotjustbecausenew-carsalesarefalling.WithmoreJapanesewomen(whooftencontrolthehouseholdbudget)goingouttowork,thesalesmenincreasinglyfindnobodyathomewhentheycall.Thatmeansanothervisitintheeveningorattheweekend.Thentheyfaceanextraproblem:morepeople,especiallytheyoung,prefertochooseanewcarfromashowroomwheretheycancomparedifferentmodels.Evenaslatea