搜索
recordwinnerdistanceraceamongstarracetrackborderNorthWesthomelandplateaumeter记录获胜者长跑在…之中明星跑道边界西北部祖国，家乡高原公尺，米abovesealevelnaturalathleteheartrateunusuallymillionwinhonorafew在…之上海平面自然的运动员心率不寻常地百万获胜荣誉少数，几个record['rekɔ:d]2.vt.记录下来[ri'kɔ:d]Herecordedeverythingthathappenedonhistravel.他把旅途中发生的每件事都记录下来。1.n.纪录breaktherecord打破记录among[ə‘mʌŋ]在…之中三者或三者以上Thecatisamongthedogs.Thecatisbetweenthedogs.amongbetween两者之间northsouthwesteastnorthwestnortheastsoutheastsouthwesthundredhundredsofthousandthousandsofmillion[‘miljən]millionsof成千上万量词+hundred/thousand/million后面不能加Safew少数，几个（修饰可数名词）alotof=lotsof许多，大量（修饰可数名词、不可数名词）Alittle不可数none/nʌn/没有任何东西，没有人eg:Weretherestudentsintheclassroom?Therewerenone.Wasthereanysnowonthehill?Therewasnone.强调数量一个都没有therebethereisthereareThereis/are---的否定句is/are后加not,肯定句中的some变any规则：is/are要提前,再在句尾加上问号即可.some变any,something改为anything,其他都不变.Therebe与have的区别•(1)Therebe和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。如：•(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，therebe句型与其可互换。如：→Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.→Hehastwosons.Let'slookatsomepictures!情人节valentine'sdayUnit14Chocolateheaven!Newwordsandexpressionsheavenn.天堂didaux.v.Do的过去式sharev.分享，共有everyonepron.每个人，人人fancyadj.精美的containv.包含cocoan.可可粉non-cocoaadj.无可可粉fatn.脂肪mouthn.嘴，口腔ordinaryadj.普通的paradiseheavenfancyboxmouthenvelopegossipheavencontainbeeffancytrafficcocoaconferencefamouscompletemillionsteakreservoirgrocerordinarynationalityjourneystationernaturalprogrammeLucy:I’mgoingout,Mum.PleasecanIgetsomechocolate?Wehadsomesweetslastweekend,butwedidn’thaveanychocolate.Unit14Chocolateheaven!就是buy是candies小贴士：如果是表示糖果的话，sweet是英式的说法，一般用复数，candy是美式说法，既可以做可数名词用，也可以做不可数名词用。e.g：twopiecesofcandy/abagofcandiesLucy:Andwedidn’thavemuchchocolatetheweekendbeforelast.Karen:Youandyourchocolate!OK,butyoumustshareitwitheveryoneelse!Unit14Chocolateheaven!much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词sharesthwithsb,和某人分享某物Lucy:I’mback,mum!Thesearethechocolates!Theydidn’thaveanyniceboxesatthesupermarket!ThesechocolatesarefromMarconi’s.They’rereallyspecial.Unit14Chocolateheaven!通常，在名词后加's表示“在...里面”。e.g:butcher's肉店barber's理发店some用在陈述句，any用在否定和疑问句中•Robert:Butchocolateis•chocolate,isn’tit?•Whydoesafancybox•makeitspecial?Unit14Chocolateheaven!反意疑问句make，使役动词，通常的结构是：make+n+adje.g:Imakethemhappy.我使他们高兴。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。Karen:Goodquestion.Listentothis.Thischocolatecontainsfiftypercentcocoa,Marconi’schocolateusesonlypurecocoabutter,Therearenonon-cocoavegetablefatsinMarconi’schocolate.Unit14Chocolateheaven!NotesontheText•contain1.V装有；容纳•e.g:ThebagcontainedaChristmascard...•2.V包含；含有•e.g:Greekyogurtcontainsmuchlessfatthandoublecream...•希腊酸奶比高脂厚奶油所含脂肪要少得多。NotesontheTextno,在这里相当于notany，后面要跟复数可数名词或不可数名词。Therearenonon-cocoavegetablefats.Therearenotanynon-cocoavegetablefats.non-,前缀，不能单独使用，表示“非...,不...”nonsmokinga.不准吸烟的nonstopa.直达的nonhuman非人类的•Lucy:Mm!Thisis•chocolateheaven!•Itfeelsdifferent•inyourmouth.•Paul:Chocolateheavenis•expensive.•Itfeelsdifferent•inyourpocket,too!Unit14Chocolateheaven!too，多用于陈述句，在句尾，有逗号与主句隔开，表示“也”。一般过去时态句式的构成陈述句式动词肯定式否定式beIwas….He/She/itwas….We/You/Theywere….Iwasnot(wasn’t)….He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)….We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…workI/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theydidnot(didn’t)work.therebeTherewas….Therewere….Therewasnot(wasn’t)….Therewerenot(weren’t)….规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried学习谜远足笔友业余爱好茉莉想法，主意堪培拉令人惊奇的表示征求意见射门加入俱乐部分享studystudies第三人称单数PuzzleHikingpenpalhobbyjasmineideaCanberraamazingshalljoinclubshareLesson28Newwordsandexpressionsthegrocer’sn.食品杂货店notany/none...atall根本不chickenn.鸡，鸡肉beefsteakn.牛排envelopen.信封writingpapern.书写纸，信纸bakern.面包（糕饼）师greengrocern.蔬菜水果商stationern.文具商，文具店completeadj.绝对的A:Wehaven’tgotmuchrice/manymatches.B:Canyougotothegrocer’sandgetsome?A:Yes,ofcourse.1A:Didthegrocerhaveanyrice?B:Yes,hedid.A:Didhehaveanymatches?B:No,hedidn’t.A:Didthegrocerhaveanyriceofmatches?B:Hehadsomerice,buthedidn’thaveanymatches.A:Didthegrocerhaveanyrice?B:Yes,hedid,buthedidn’thavemuch.A:Whataboutmatches?B:Hedidn’thaveanymatchesatall.1A:Howmuchricedidthegrocerhave?B:Notmuch.A:Howmanymatchesdidhehave?B:Noneatall.1