第十七章-代名词(92-100)

第十七章代名词（92-100）第一节：人稱代名词第二节：指示代名词第三节：不定代名词代名词92-99代名词的种类1.人称代名词I,you2.指示代名词this,that3.不定(数量)代名词some,anyone4.疑问代名词who,what5.关系代名词who,which一、人称代名词1)错误!未找到引用源。2)人称代名词的顺序1.YouandIhadbetterstartatonce.2.IandBobwerearrestedforspeeding.遇到不好的事端,可先说I3)we,you,they的特殊用法1.Weshouldtrytolearnfromourmistakes.包含说话者本身2.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicensetillyou’reeighteen.听者3.Theysaythatshewillmarry.不包含说话者和听者,据说注意WeliveonriceinTaiwan.台湾人说我们以米食为生YouliveonriceinTaiwan.你们台湾人以米食为生TheyliveonriceinTaiwan.他们台湾人以米食为生PeopleliveonriceinTaiwan.通用4)it的用法a.表时间,天气,距离,天色情况等1.Mybrotherhasbeenmarriedforthreeyears.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincemybrothergotmarried.时间Itisthreeyearssincemybrothergotmarried.表一种事实is2.TheweathergetshotandhumidinsummerItgetshotandhumidinsummer.天气3.Itisabouttwokilometerstothetownfromhere/fromheretothetown.距离4.Itgetsdarkearlyatthistimeoftheyear.老天爷5.Howisitgoingatschool?事情进行的如何在学校6.Howdoyoulikehere?here为副词Howdoyoulikeithere?Ilikeit(here)verymuch.Howdoyoulikeit?Whatdoyoulike?b.形式主词it1.Itisimportanttokeepapromise.2.Itisnoteasytogetoutofabadhabit.3.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.4.Itisimportantthatyouobeytherules.5.Itmakesnodifferencehowyoudoit.你怎么做都没有差别c.形式受词1.Airtankmakeitpossiblefordiverstobreatheunderwater.2.Ifound(that)itwassurprisingthatshedidn’tknowwhoMichaelJordanwas.Ifounditsurprisingthatshedidn’tknowwhoMichaelJordanwas.find,think,consider,believe,make+it+O.C.(受词补语)+that子句d.Itbe~that~的强调句(参照特殊构句部分)e.其他重要表现1.Itcostthirtydollarstofixthecomputer.cost只能花钱2.Ittakestwohourstogettotheairport.take只能花时间3.Itakeitforgrantedthattheygotdivorced.视~为理所当然5)所有代名词所有代名词=所有格+名词myminehishisherhersitsits(1)一般用法1.Mycostisbrown,andhisisblack.2.Yourbikeissodifferentfrommine.(2)双重所有格由于a,this,that,some,her,his等不可同时出现故用a,this,that,some等+名词+of+所有代名词herabookabookofhers(abookofherbooks)1.Ihappenedtomeetafriendofmine/oneofmyfriendsatthestation.2.Ireallylikethatcharmingsmileofhers.更强调是某人的Ireallylikehercharmingsmile.(3)惯用表现1.Yourssincerely(truly,faithfully).敬上2.Withbestwishestoyouandyours.竭诚祝福你和你的家人6)反身代名词(1)错误!未找到引用源。1.Youshouldaccustomyourselftoyournewsurroundings.2.IhaveneverbeentoParismyself,butIhearit'snice.ImyselfhaveneverbeentoParis,butIhearit'snice3.Lisa'smomlookedatherinthemirror.Lisa妈看LisaLisa'smomlookedatherselfinthemirror.Lisa妈看自己(2)惯用表现1.Helpyourselfto(prep.)thefood.自行取用食物2.Takecareofyourself.Takecare.3.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.请不要拘束Takeiteasy.放松4.Icouldn’tmakemyselfunderstoodinEnglish.5.Didyoutieyoursshoelacesbyyourself/alone?6.Lookupthewordinthedictionaryforyourself?lookupthewordinthedictionary/consultthedictionaryfortheword注意talktooneselfdressoneselfbehaveoneselfenjoyoneselfhurtoneselfintroduceoneselfseatoneself坐下besideoneself忘形cometooneself恢复知觉垦丁,台湾地名1.Pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.2.Shewasbesideherselfwithjoy.他高兴得忘了形beside为介系词,不可置于名词后3.Hesooncametohimself.二、指示代名词1)this(these),that(those)a.一般用法1.Thisismyson,andthatismydaughter.2.ThisisnotthedessertIordered.3.Lotsofpeoplegoabroadthesedays.最近b.电话用语1.—Whoisthis/it,please?—ThisisDavid(speaking).Youhaveawrongnumber.你打错了c.this,this表前述句子1.Tobeornottobe—thatisthequestion.生或死?那是问题所在2.Wehavetherighttoexpressouropinionsfreely.Thatiscalledfreedomofspeech.言论自由d.this指后续的句子1.I'lljustsaythis—youshouldfollowyourfather'sadvice.2.Hetoldmetocallher—thisIdidatonce.e.this(these)表[后者],that(those)表[前者]1.Workandplayarebothnecessarytohealth;thisgivesusrestandthatgivesusenergy.先提到的远(that)前者,后提到的近(this)后者2.Tobaccoandalcoholarebothinjurious;butthis/thelatterislessinjuriousthanthat/theformer.f.that(those)可避免名词重复,无this1.Ourclimate(inourcountry)ismilderthanthat(theclimate)ofIndia.代替名词one=a/an+Nit=the+NN+修饰语=that2.Smokers’lungsaremorelikelytogetcancerthanthoseofnonsmokers.g.this/that的惯用法1.Shewenttothisdoctorandthat.她四处求医2.Wetalkaboutthisandthat.各种各样的东西Wetalkaboutthis,thatandtheother.3.Atthis,shestoodup.听到这个,她就站了起来4.Withthis,helefttheroom.这样说着就；说完这个就5.Heyawned,andthatveryoften.6.It’sanidea;andagoodoneatthat.而且7.Hetoldmeabouthistripandwhatheboughtandallthat.诸如此类8.Hekissedherandwiththat/andthenheleft.于是；然后就h.this,that可当副词,用以加强语气1.ThisfishIcaughtwasthisbig.2.Ididn’tyouwerethattired.2)soa.当动作的受词1.HetoldmetowaitinlineandIdidso.2.—Doyouthinkitwillbesunnytomorrow?—Ihopeso./Ihopenot.b.当补语1.Isthatso?是那样吗?2.Doyoustillfeelsick?Ifso(sick),youmustseethedoctor.Youmakemesick.你使我恶心c.当程度副词1.Don’ttalksofast.2.Ioftendonatemoneytocharity,andsodoesmywife.Thegreatestgiftwehaveisourhealth,andsoitis.d.惯用表现1.Theysellapples,oranges,bananas,andsoon.2.—It’srisky.—Maybe.Butevenso,Ihavetodoit.即使如此3.Hestayedhereayearorso.大约3)sucha.such+(a)+(形容词)+名词1.Idon’tknowsuchaman.这样的人2.Ihaveneverheardsuchnonsenseinallmylife.这样荒谬的话b.all(any,few等)+such+名词1.Haveyoutastedanysuchfoodbefore?任何这样的食物2.Ilikelions,tigersandsomesuchwildanimals.一些这类的野兽c.惯用表现1.IvisitedseveralEuropeancountries,suchas/likeFrance,ItalyandSwitzerland.Forexample/instance+子句2.Ihaveneverreadbookssuchashementioned.注意Idon’tlikesuchfishasaneel.我不喜欢鳗鱼之类的鱼3.Heisagentlemanandmustbetreatedassuch.以对待绅士的方式待他4.Myincome,suchasitis,supportsmyfamily.尽管不怎么好suchastheyare复数时5.Thenewsgavehersuchashock(that)shene