搜索
....学习参考专升本常见词汇辨析总结常见动词辨析：1.击，打：hit,beat,defeat,strike单词含义例句hit打中或对准某一点打(一次击打)hitsb.ontheheadbeat连续的敲击Therainingisbeatingagainstthewidow.defeat打败某人或集体(强调结果)Wedefeatedtheenemy.strike用木棒石头等打；打动（抽象意义）Iwasstruckbyherbeauty.2.穿：dress,puton,wear,haveon单词含义例句dressdresssb.+in；bedressedinShewasdressedinred.puton穿上，强调动作Putonyourcoatwhenyougoout.wear穿着，带着，强调状态佩戴首饰、眼镜等Heseldomwearsawatch.haveon强调状态，一般不用现在分词和被动语态Healwayshasdarkglasseson.3.适合：suit,match,fit单词含义例句suit花色、款式适合，或与气质、身材等相称Thisdressdoesn'tsuitme.Haveyougotanotherstyle?match搭配合适，性质相符Thecoloroftheshirtdoesn’tmatchthatofthetie.fitfit尺寸、大小、形状合适Thekeydoesn’tfitthelock.4.花费：take,spend,cost,pay单词含义例句takeIttakessb.+time+todosth.做某事需要…时间Ittookme15minutestofinishthisjob.spendSb.spend(s)+time/money+(in)doingsth.Ispent15minutesdoingthiswork.coststh.cost(s)+sb.+money某物花费了某人…钱Thisbookcostme8dollars.paypaysb.pay(s)+money+forsth.Ipaid8dollarsforthisbook.5.参加:attend,join,joinin,takepartin,enterfor单词含义例句attend参加婚礼、会议、上课、听报告等attendameetingjoin=becomeamemberof加入某个团jointhestudents’union....学习参考体或组织joinin参加某项活动joininthediscussiontakepartintakepartin参加群众性活动，强调在该项活动中发挥了一定作用takepartinsocialactivitiesenterfor报名参加某项比赛或考试enterfortherace6.毁坏：damage/destroy/ruin单词含义例句damage价值、用途降低或外表损坏Myhousewasdamagedintheheavyrain.destroy彻底毁坏，很难修复Thebigfiredestroyedthelittletown.ruin逐渐毁掉，常含比喻的隐含意义Mybreakfastwasruinedbywhatyousaid.7.发现：find,findout,discover,invent单词含义例句find侧重发现的结果Hefinallyfoundhiskey.findout经过研究或询问查明某事或真相Iwillfindoutwhathappened.discover偶然或经过努力发现原来存在但不为人所知的事物Thescientistscandiscovermoresecretsoftheuniverse.invent运用智慧发明新事物ThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb.8.改变：change,alter,vary,turn单词含义例句change翻天覆地大变化，变得与原物完全不同Ihavechangedmymind.alter局部的、外表的变化，本质不变Thisdressneedalteringalittle.vary一系列变化，强调种类多样，连续变化Customsvarywiththetimes.turn变成，强调变化的结果Inthiscartoonfairytale,aprinceturnsintoafrog.9得到:achieve,acquire,gain,obtain单词含义例句achieve由于努力，克服困难后达到目标Achieveone’sgoalacquire经过努力获得的知识、技术等抽象东西，或养成习惯等acquireabadhabitgain通过竞争或战争，历尽艰幸获得有价值的东西Nopains,nogains.obtain通过乞求或长时间付出代价得到渴望的东西obtainemployment10.要求：request,require,demand单词含义例句request有礼貌的请求；正式的请求Manypeoplerequestedanothersong.....学习参考require要求所必需的东西；法律、协议、规章以及其他客观情况的要求Allpassengersarerequiredtoshowtheirtickets.demand主观要求，坚决或强烈要求Theyaredemandinghigherwages.单词用法requestrequestsb.todosth.requestthatsb.shoulddosth.requirerequiresb.todosth.requirethatsb.shoulddosth.requiredoing=requiretobedonedemanddemandtodosth.demandthatsb.shoulddosth.11.separate,divide单词含义用法separate把…从…中分离出来(把原来是一个整体的，或靠近的东西分离出来)separate…from…divide把…分成…(把一个整体分成若干部分）divide…into…12.发生:takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout单词含义例句takeplace按照安排，有计划地发生、举行TheOlympicGamesof2008tookplaceinBeijing.happen偶然或突发事件的发生Ihappenedtoseeacaraccident.occur发生,突然想到Itoccurstomethat…comeabout事情已经发生,但不知道原因,多用于否定和疑问Idon’tknowwhathavecomeabout.breakout战争、疾病、灾难等的突然爆发Afirebrokeoutlastnightwhileweweresleeping.14.建议：advise,suggest,persuade单词含义用法advise建议,劝告advisesb.todosth.advisedoingsth.advisethatsb.(should)dosth.advise=trytopersuadesuggest建议suggesttosb.suggestdoingsth.suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.persuade说服,劝服(强调结果)persuadesb.Todosth.persuadesb.intodoingsth.persuadesb.outofdoingsth.15.看：glance,glare,glimpse,stare,peer,peep,gaze,gape....学习参考单词含义例句glance(粗略地，随便地)一瞥Shegavehimaquickglanceandsmiled.glare怒目而视Theyglaredateachotherafterabigfight.glimpse一瞥，看一眼Icaughtaglimpseofthatgirl.stare盯着(粗鲁无礼的)Itoldhimnottostareather;it’srude.peer费力地看Shehastopeeratthingsbecauseofhershortsight.peep窥视，偷看Themotherpeepedintothebedroom.gaze凝视，目不转睛地看Hegazedathisbeautifulbride.gape吃惊地看着Thechildrengapedatthedinosaurmodelinthemuseum.16.宣布：declare,announce,proclaim单词主语宾语场合declare则既可以是权力机关或政府首脑，也可以是普通个人重要的决策、举措或意见主要用于正式场合，也可用于非正式场合announce公众关心的，特别是具有新闻性的事件可以用于一般场合，也可用于官方正式公告proclaim只能是权力机关或政府首脑指意义重大的事情正式场合17.consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof单词用法例句consistof无被动，无进行时Ourteamconsistsoffivedoctorsandtwonurses.bemadeupof被动形式，无进行时Ourlifeismadeofchoices.becomposedof被动形式，无进行时Everysubstanceiscomposedofverysmallparticlescalledmolecules.18.辨析：represent/standfor/onbehalfof单词含义例句standfor代表；象征。侧重于用另外的东西代表或表示Whatdoesayellowrosestandfor?onbehalfof代表(某人或某组织)；为了…的利益Onbehalfeveryonehere,Iwishyouaveryhappyholiday.represent指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述Thispicturerepresentsastormatsea.19.cross/across/over/through单词含义例句cross穿过；十字路口Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.across从一边到另一边，从表面Goacrossthebridge,youwillseeabuilding.....学习参考穿过；在......对面MyhouseisacrosstheCentralPlaza.through从内部穿过Theelephantcan'tgothroughthegate.over从上空越过，翻越过去climbedoverthehill;jumpoverthedeskThebirdflewovertheriver.20.rise,raise,arise,arouse单词含义例句rise不及物(rose,risen)日月云雾烟热气，物价河水温度计，起床起立与起义皆由rise升上去。Thesunroseatseveno’clock.Thepriceisrising.Janeroseslowlyfromthechair.arise不及物(arose,arisen)多用于问题、困难、分歧等出现、由......引起Howdidthequarelarise?Problemsarosefromthelackofcommunication.raise及物(raised,raised)招募、募捐、饲养、养育、提高、举起用raiseSalarieshavenowbeenraised.Theyperformtoraisemoneyforthepoor.arouse及物(aroused,同)唤起(兴趣、同情心等)、唤醒某人Hefellasleep.Don’tarousehim.Thelecturearousedmyinterest.练习：(1)He_____andwalkeddownstairs.(2)They______glassestotheirfrien