仁爱版初中语法大全

1新概念一册主要语法上半册（1-72课）Lesson1—10be动词，人称代词和物主代词,冠词Lesson11—14名词所有格特殊疑问句Lesson15—18名词复数Lesson19—20形容词Lesson21—24直接宾语和间接宾语Lesson25—28Therebe句型与have,hasLesson29—30情态动词must用法Lesson31—36现在进行时介词Lesson37—40begoingtodo结构表达将要发生的事情Lesson41—42如何表示不可数名词的量Lesson43—46情态动词can的用法Lesson47—48基数词和序数词Lesson49—62一般现在时some与anyLesson63—64祈使句的否定Lesson65—66反身代词具体时间表示法(半点和刻钟)Lesson67—72一般过去式规则变化Lesson1-10be动词，人称代词和物主代词，冠词be动词Be动词的用法：(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，复数全用are。(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.(3)一般疑问句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.练习一、用恰当的be动词填空。1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.24.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?5.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.6.How_______yourfather?7.Sometea______intheglass.8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.We______goodfriends.10.Mysister'sname______Nancy.11.That______myredskirtpen.12.Who______I?13.This______notWangFang'spencil.14.There______someapplesonthetree.15.You,heandI______fromChina.二、短文填词。I______agirl.Myname_______Mary.I______inClass2,Grade7.I______12yearsold.Here______myfamilyphoto.Look!These______myparentsandthose_______mygrandparents.Thisboy______mybrother.He________15yearsoldnow.That______mycat,Mimi.It______verylovely.1______happy.______you?四、选择题()1.—AreyoufromChina?—_________A.Yes,theyare.B.No,I’mnot.C.No,theyaren’t.()2.—WhereareYangDongandZengMeifrom?—_________fromChongqing.A.She’sB.He’sC.They’re()3.—AretheyfromEngland?—_________A.No,heisn’t.B.No,theydon’t.C.No,theyaren’t.()4.Look!13912596888_________histelephonenumber.A.amB.isC.are()5.How_________you？A.amB.isC.are三、句型转换。1.Iamateacher.(转换成为一般疑问句并肯定回答)____________________________________________________2.TheyarereadingabookEnglishbooks.(转换成为一般疑问句并否定回答)____________________________________________________3.Heisplayingcomputergamesmydad.(转换成为一般疑问句并肯定回答)____________________________________________________4.WearehavinganEnglishclassinthesameschool.(转换成为一般疑问句并肯定回答)____________________________________________________5.Sheisdancing.Youarenice.(转换成为一般疑问句并否定回答)参考答案一、1.am,Are,am2.is3.is4.Is5.is,is6.is7.is8.are9.is10.is11.is12.am13.is14.are15.are二、am,is,am,am,is,are,are,is,is,is,is三、31.Areyouateacher?Yes,Iam.2.Aretheyreadingabook?No,theyaren’t.3.Isheplayingcomputergames?Yes,heis.4.AreyouhavinganEnglishclass?Yes,weare.5.IssheAreyoudancing?No,sheisn’t.四、BCCBC人称代词和物主代词人称代词格排列顺序主格宾格单数231111111111111111111111卡卡卡卡1111111111111111111111111111卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡单数复数单数复数Iyouhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthem动介前后复数123than/as后或作表语主宾均可指看不见时人表示时间/天气/作形式主语译为“某人/物”41、代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、主格：在句中当句子主语。e.g.Ihaveagoodfriend.Hehasagoodfriend.3、宾格：在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构。e.g.PleasecallmeMike.(动宾)Giveit(动宾)tome(介宾).Helpusfindhim.(动宾)4、人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）you,heandI;we,youandthey;heandshe口诀：对你尊重you在前，谦虚礼貌I最后；我们人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈垫在后；两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he在前she在后。5、特殊情况：⑴为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I放在前。⑵当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。物主代词形容词性名词性myyourhisheritsmineyourshishersits胆小派：后必跟名词独行侠：后不跟名词双重所有格:of+名代his/its双重身份译为“某人的”51、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。物主代词：人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hisheritshishersitstheirtheirs形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用，必须与名词共同使用。e.g.myname/yourmother/hisfriend/theirteacher练习一、用适当的人称代词填空。1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________liesintheeastofAsia.IamfromChina._________isalargecountry.3.ProfessorMr.Wangsets________agoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom________.4.Whatdayis__________today?—__________isThursday.5.Howfaristhethunderplace?—__________isthreekilometerstwentymilesaway.6.Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesn’tbelongto__________.7.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.large8.__________saysaidthatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.9.Is__________themilkmanatthedoor?—Yes,that’s__________.10.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?11.LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.Herbrotherliveswith____andhelps____topreparethelessons.11.LingLingisagirl.____studiesinahighschool.Herbrotherliveswith____andhelps____withthelessons.12.Theshipislyingatanchor(停泊).____comesfromShanghai.13.Thisphotoofyourmotherisverymuchlikeher.Ilike____.14.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatphysicsChinese.15.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____?Iwantaglassofmilk.Passitto____please.Ihavetwobrothers.Ilike________verymuch.形容词选物主代词的考察比较少，需补充6二、单项选择。()1.Theseare_________books.Yoursareoverthere.A.IB.myC.meD.()2.Mary,help_________tothebananas,please.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.()3.Mr.Smithisanoldfriendof________.A.IB.meC.myD.()4.Yesterdaymorningtherewereonlythreeboysinourroom,___________.A.you,heandIB.I,youandheC.he,IandyouD.()5【2012福建福州】—Hereisaschoolbag.Whoseisit?—Oh,it's_________.Thankyou.A.myB.mineC.Me()6【2012贵州铜仁】—Whereismypen?—Oh,sorry,Ihavetaken________bymistake.A.yoursB.mineC.hersD.his()7【2012贵州安顺】Wouldyoupleaselendme_______Englishbook?________isn’there.A.your;IB.you;MyC.yours;MineD.y