主系表

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Afoxwas_____.Someofthemwere_____.Theywere______and______.Somewere______.Thosegrapesweretoo______forthem.Doexercise:1.它们都是形容词,2.都用于be动词之后,注:be动词又属于系动词的一种。hungrylowgreensourpurplehighAfoxwashungry.主语系动词表语主语+系动词+表语(形容词)----就构成了英语中的:主系表结构用于解释,说明主语Everybody,Lookatthesesentences.Canyoufindthesameones?Iamagril.Heisateacher.MyfatherisChinese.wearestudents.名词也可作表语让我们一起来总结一下吧:主系表结构的句子是:主语+系动词+表语(形容词,名词)Youarea______child.(穷的)Heisa_____boy.(可爱的)Youarea_______boy.(好的)这些形容词的位置都在名词之前,是用来对这个名词的限定修饰的,我们把它就做:定语。poorlovelygoodDoexercise:Weare.(中国人)Thedogis.(可爱的)Heis.(酷的)Theboysare.(学生)Myfatherisa.(教师)ChineselovelycoolstudentsteacherLet'sdoexercise:Thisisa__________girl.(漂亮的)Mymotherisa_______teacher.(好的)Heisa______man.(酷的)Theyarein__________classes.(不同的)Iwanttogiveittoa______womanandan______man.(穷的,老的)beautifulgoodcooldifferentpoorold那让我们一起来总结一下吧:形容词,多样化,句子中,来分析,作表语,系动词后,作定语,名词前,学好形容词,很关键,加油打气,大声念:Wearesuper.Weareyoung.Wearesupergirl.Ha--ha--ha.Canyoudothesesentences:_______isastoryaboutafox._______foxdecidedtogiveup._______purplegrapesmustbenicer._______grapesweretoohighforhim.Idon'twanttoeat________grapes.ThisThoseThisThosethosethisthatthesethose这些词都是用来指示事物的词,我们叫做“指示代词”。你能找出它们的共同点吗:thisthatthesethose反义词反义词复数复数通常与is搭配通常与are搭配Doexercise:________isaboy.(ThisThese)Lookat_______boys.(thisthose)Myfatherlikes______grapes.(thisthese)Wecansee_____bird.(thatthose)Thisthosethesethat那让我们一起来总结一下吧:X-X-OX-X-OX-X-OX-X-Othisandthat,thatandthisweareoddnumberweareoddnumber.theseandthose,thoseandtheseWearepluralnumberwearepluralnumber.Hu--ha--hei!Everyevery,Let'sgoon…Thefoxthoughtto________thosepurplegrapesmostbenicer.在这个句子中,我们看到的himself是用来强调这个动作的实施者,一般只用于代词+self(selves)构成,表示XXX自己,叫做:反身代词himself在课文中你还能找出同样的词吗?Let'sgo…Hecouldnotreachthegrapesbyhimself.Hesaidtohimselfandwalkedaway.通过上面的例子,你找到规律了吗?让我们一起总结吧:反身代词并不难,细察左右规律来,一、二人称形物代,第三人称宾格代,单数后面self,复数要把f变,变为ve加s,牢牢把它记心间,然后一起大声说:myself,yourself,ourselves,yourselveshimself,herself,itself,themselves.Doexercise:Theoldmanlivesby__________.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkby____________.Thisbabycaneatfoodby_________.Ihopeshedidn'thurt__________.Pleasehelp_________tosometea.himselfmyselfherselfherselfyourself

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