高中英语句子成分课件.ppt

语法复习----句子成分及练习1.ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.↓主语↓谓语↓定语↓宾语↓同位语↓状语一.英语句子的基本成分有8种：主语(subject)谓语(predicate)宾语(object)定语(attribute)状语(adverbial)补语(complement)表语(predicative)同位语(Appositive)㈠主语Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewentoutinahurry.Fourplusfouriseight.Toseeistobelieve.Smokingisbadforhealth.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.主语:是句子所要说明的人和物。㈡谓语谓语:是主语的行为（动作、状态和特征）。Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词;HecanspeakEnglishwell.Shehasfinishedthehomework.●Ilikemyjob.●Iloveyou.●Hewantedtoleavehere.●Theyenjoyedplayingcomputergames.●Heaskedwherehewas.（三）宾语宾语：动作的接受者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.Heboughtmesomeflowers↓间接宾语↓直语●Heboughtsomeflowersforme(四)宾语补足语宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。Ifoundthebookinteresting.DoyouhearTomsinging?Hemadehimselfunderstood.Sheaskedmetolendherahand.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Pleasekeepthedogout.Wemustkeepitasecret.(五)定语Heisacleverboy.Theyarebuildingastonebridge.Thereare54studentsinourclass.DoyouknownBetty’ssister?Heboughtsomesleepingpills.Thereisasleepingbabyinbed.Hisspokenlanguageisgood.Imetafriendonmywayhome.（六）状语用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等.Iwillbebackinawhile.Theyareplayingontheplayground.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.Hegotupsolatethathemissedthetrain.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan..Tokeephealthy,hejogseverymorming.Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Hewenttoschoolinspiteofhisillness.Healwayscomeslatetoschool.（七）表语在系动词后的部分就是表语常见的系动词有:Be动词(am,is,are)感官系动词feel,smell,sound,taste,look变化系动词become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come状态系动词seem,keep,remain,stay,appear.1.Thewarwasover.2.Theyseemtoknowthetruth.3.Timeisprecious.4.Whowasthefirst?5.Heisoutofcondition.6.ThebookiswhatIneed.7.Theappletastesgood.八、同位语同位语用来说明和解释Westudentsshouldstudyhard.WordcamethatthemajorwouldpayavisittoOurschool.3.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter____(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.4.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_____(introduce)Britishvisitors单句语法填空：1.Fortouristslikeme，pandasareitstop____(attract)。2.I______(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.单句改错：1.Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothat1live.2.Restaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.3.MyuncletellsmethatthekeytohisSuccessishonest.4.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualltyoilareusingforcooking.5.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.6.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.(2015课标Ⅱ)DearLucy，I'dliketo1._________________(邀请您加入我们)foravisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival,whichisthedayfortheelderlyinourculture.We'llgoand2._______________(包水饺)withtheelderlypeoplethere.Besides,we3.___________(将度过)somefuntimetogetherputtingonperformancessuchassinging,dancingandsoon,inorderto4._______________(使他们高兴)inviteyoutojoinusmakedumplingswillspendmakethemhappy(Personal),thisvisit6.____________________________(能够帮助我们提高意识)ofcaringtheelderly.We7_________(将返回来)around4o'clockintheafternoon.Ifyouareabletocomewithus,please8__________(让我们知道)andwe'llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuacanhelpusraisetheawarenesswillreturnletusknow1.我是李华，是育才中学的学生会主席；2.我写信想邀请您担任我们英语演讲比赛的评委；3.演讲比赛将于下周六上午八点开始，比赛大约持续2个小时；4.学生将以“我和中国梦”为主题发表个人演说；5.我希望您能接受我们的要求；6.如果有问题请拨打我的电话[phone])。1.I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents'UnionofYucaiHighSchool.2.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishSpeechContest.3.Itwillstartat9a.m.nextSaturdayandlastabouttwohours.4.Thestudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“TheChineseDreamandI”．5.Isincerelyhopeyouwillacceptourinvitation.6.Pleasecallmeat13851824128ifyouhaveanyquestions.I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents'UnionofYucaiHighSchool.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishSpeechContest.Itwillstartat9a.m.nextSaturdayandlastabouttwohours.Thestudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“TheChineseDreamandI”．Isincerelyhopeyouwillacceptourinvitation.Pleasecallmeat13851824128ifyouhaveanyquestions.