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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?Ⅰ.情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的__________。如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。特点：形式上没有__________和__________的变化,有的没有__________变化；不能单独作__________语，因为情态动词本身词义__________；必须和不带“__________”的________________连用。意义：情态动词一般有__________个意义。否定式：情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_______。一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到__________。Ⅱ.情态动词can的用法A.意义1.表示__________。如：HecanspeakEnglishverywell.他英语说得很好。ShecansingsomeEnglishsongs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。2.表示__________。如：Youcanplaytheviolinafterschooleveryday.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Studentscan‵ttakecellphonesorMp3playerstoschool.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。3.表示__________。如：CanyoutellmeanEnglishstory?你能给我讲个英语故事吗？CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?你能帮我学英语吗？温馨提示：上句中的could是can的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。4.can’t表示__________。如：—IsthatMr.Smith?那是史密斯先生吗？—Thatcan’tbehim.HeisinNewYorknow.那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B.句型变化肯定句：Hecanplaythe_drums.否定句：He_________playthedrums.一般疑问句：_________he_________thedrums?两种回答：Yes,he_________．/No,he_________．对画线部分提问：________________heplay?第1页共33页2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习┃能力提升训练┃Ⅰ.完形填空Hecanverywell.Hehasadaughter.Sheis？()1.A.onB．inC．ofD．to()2.A.runnerB．MusicianC．moviestarD．actor()3.A.aB．anC．theD．/()4.A.cousinB．AuntC．grandmotherD．mother()5.A.SheB．HeC．HisD．Her()6.A.andB．toC．butD．for()7.A.withB．andC．ofD．/()8.A.wantB．wanttoC．likeD．go()9.A.needB．CallC．showD．meet()10.A.IDcardnumberB．roomnumberC．phonenumberD．telephoneⅡ.阅读理解Mr.andMrs.BrowncomefromSydney.TheyteachEnglishinamiddleschool.Theylovetheirwork.Theyhavetwochildren—JimandSue.TheyareallinHefeinow.Mr.BrowncanspeakChinese.HecandoChinesekungfu.Mr.Brownlikesswimmingandreading.ButMrs.BrownlikespaintingandplayingChinesechess.Theyoftengoswimmingintheafternoonandplaychessintheevening.OnSundaymorningMr.BrowndoChinesekungfu.JimandSuelikeplayinggames.TheyoftenplaygameswithChineseboysandgirls.Jim’suncle,GreenworksonafarmnearSydney.Helikesswimming,too.HealsowantstoworkinHefei.Buthecan’tspeakChinese.SoheisstillinAustraliaandgoestoChineseclasseseveryweek.()1.WhereareJimandSuefrom?A．They’refromAmerica.B．They’refromCanada.C．They’refromAustralia.D．They’refromEngland.()2.WhatdoesMrs.Brownlike?A．Shelikesreadingandswimming.B．Shelikesteachingandplayinggames.C．ShelikespaintingandplayingChinesechess.D．ShelikesplayingchessanddoChinesekungfu.()3.WhatdoesSue’suncledo?A．He’saworker.B．He’sadriver.C．He’safarmer.D．He’sateacher.第2页共33页2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习()4.WhatdoesSue’sunclelike?A．Helikesreading.B．Helikesplayingchess.C．Helikeshiswork.D．Helikesswimming()5.Whoworkindifferentcountriesnow?A．Mr.andMrs.Brown.B．Mr.Brownandhisuncle.C．Mrs.Brownandheruncle.D．Mr.BrownandhisbrotherⅠ.单项选择()1.—Canyou________himtostopsmoking?—Sure.A．tellB．sayC．talkD．speak()2.Thelittleboy________Englishvery________.A．speaks;goodB．speaks;wellC．says;wellD．tells;wellⅡ.用good或well填空1.Heisa________student;heis________andstudies________.2.Thefoodsmells________anditsells________.Ⅲ.使用适当的介词填空1.Runningisgood________aman’shealth.2.Parentsaren’talwaysgood________theirchildren3.Theladyisverygood________hercat.4.Ifyouarenotgood_________driving,you’dbetterkeepthecaraway.Ⅳ.使用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thebookisvery____________(interest).2.Ineeda__________(relax)holiday.3.Areyou__________(interest)inmusic?4.Hedoesn’tfeel__________(relax)whenheisatwork.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?.Ⅰ.一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构1.结构：特殊疑问词＋be＋主语？特殊疑问词＋助动词do/does＋主语＋实义动词？When/Whattimeistheparty?Whendoyougotoschool?Whattimedoeshegotowork?常用的特殊疑问词：________/________________(什么时候),________(什么地方),________(谁),________(谁的),________(如何)。2.对画线部分提问：第3页共33页2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习→________________________theygetdressed?→________________she_______awalk?→________________he________？→________________Jack________toschool?温馨提示：whattime对具体某一时刻进行提问；when对笼统时间进行提问。Ⅱ.英语时间表示法1.使用数字(________数＋________数)。如：7：20seventwenty;8:55eightfiftyfive。2.使用介词(past或to)。当分钟数≤30分钟时，使用介词________，“分钟数＋past＋小时数”。如：9：10tenminutespastnine;10:30halfpastten;当分钟数＞30分钟时，使用介词________，“(60－分钟数)＋to＋(小时数＋1)”。如：11:40twentyminutestotwelve.温馨提示：(1)特殊时间段的表示法：30分钟可以使用________代替；15分钟可以使用________代替。如：5:30halfpastfive;9:45aquartertoten。(2)在某一时刻使用介词________。(3)提问时间使用：“Whattimeisit？”或“What’sthetime？”Ⅲ.英语中的频度副词的用法英语中常用的频度副词及含义：________(总是；一直)，________(通常),________(从来没有)，___________(有时候)等，常用在行为动词前。如：Iusuallytakeawalkafterdinner.晚饭后我经常散步。Henevergoestoschoollate.他上学从不迟到。Theysometimeseatlunchatschool.他们有时候在学校吃午饭。┃能力提升训练┃Ⅰ.完形填空mybike.Idon’twanttolateforthemorningexercises.Ihaveatschool.SometimesIplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Ioftengetatabout6：00.()1.A.beB．amC．isD．are()2.A.atB．toC．inD．from第4页共33页2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习()3.A.getB．gettingC．getsD．toget()4.A.abikeB．thebikeC．bikeD．bikes()5.A.getsB．bringsC．usesD．takes()6.A.hasB．haveC．havingD．tohave()7.A.toB．forC．likeD．with()8.A.beB．/C．goD．come()9.A.supperB．thesupperC．breakfastD．lunch()10.A.toschoolB．schoolC．tohomeD．homeⅡ.阅读理解HanssaystohisfriendKurt,“I’mgoingtodrivetoLondon.”Kurtsays,“DrivingtoLondonisveryhard.Youaren’tgoingtofindyourhotel.”ButHansisnotafraid.HedrivestoCalais,putshiscarontheship,takesitoffatDover,anddrivestoLondon.Hestopsnearthecityandlooksathismap.ThenhedrivesintoLondon,buthecan’tfindhishotel.Hedrives