介词-With常见用法小结

介词With常见用法小结□河南省郸城县第一高级中学黄培玉邮编：4771501．具有；带有having;carrying﹡Soonhecametoariverwithawoodenbridgeoverit.不久，他来到了架有木头桥的河边。﹡Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。﹡Thegirlwithlonghairismysister.那个留长发的姑娘是我妹妹注意:with,about,和in均可表示特征和属性.With表示属于人和物的显著特点;about表示附属于人或物不可捉摸的的特点;In表示附属与人或物的内部固有特点.﹡Hisuncleisanoldmanwitharednose.它的叔叔是位红鼻子老人。﹡Thereisacertaincharmaboutthatman.那个人有某种魅力。﹡Thereissomethingstrangeinhim.他身上有点奇怪的地方。2．用；使用（工具、手段等）wordthatshowswhatyouareusing﹡Hewaswritingwithapencil.他在用铅笔写字。﹡Thestreetsarepavedwithstone.街道铺了石子。﹡Hewaskilledwithaknife=Someonekilledhimwithaknife.有人用刀杀了他.﹡Hewaskilledbyafallingrock.=Afallingrockkilledhim.他被落石砸死了.﹡Thetopsofthemountainsarecoveredwithsnow.山顶上覆盖着白雪。注意：1.“With+东西”表示行为的主体通常是人把该物体当作工具来使用“by+东西”表示并非“人”而是该“东西”才是行为的主体﹡Hewaskilledwithaknife=Someonekilledhimwithaknife.有人用刀杀了他.﹡Hewaskilledbyafallingrock.=Afallingrockkilledhim.他被落石砸死了.2.with跟使用的工具；In跟使用的材料。同时使用工具和材料使用with.﹡MayIwritewithapencil?我可以用铅笔写吗?﹡Hegavehiscard,withafewwordsinpencil.他把它的名便给我,上面有几个铅笔字.﹡Itmustbewrittenwithpenandblueink.这必须用铅笔和蓝墨水书写.3．与…一道；跟…一起wordthatshowsthingsorpeoplearetogether﹡Harrietisplayingwithherfriend.哈丽特跟她的朋友在一起玩。﹡Ishallgotherewithmystudents.我将和同学们一起去那里。﹡I'mgoingtofinishthejobwithmyfriends.我要和朋友们一起把活干完。4．在…一边；与…一致；拥护onthesameside;agreeing﹡Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意见。﹡Areyouwithusoragainstus?你是拥护我们还是反对我们？5．…对…；与…对垒against﹡Shewasangrywithme.她生我的气。﹡Don'tfightwithyourbrother.别和你弟弟打架。6．由于；因为becauseof(这种语义的with多半与表示情绪的词连用﹡Shewasredwithanger.她愤怒的张红了脸﹡Thebabywascryingwithhunger.婴儿在哭，因为他饿了。﹡Shewasdyingwithhunger.她饿得要命。﹡Don'tbecomedizzywithsuccess.别因为胜利而冲昏了头脑。7．（表示行为、方式）以…；带着wordthatshowshowsomethinghappens,howyoudosomething,etc.﹡Hespokewithanger.他生气地说。﹡Werunourschoolwithadvancedthought.我们用先进的思想管理学校。﹡Hecamewithanewdictionary.他是带着一本新词典来的。8．随着inthesamewayas;atthesametimeas﹡Atree'sshadowmoveswiththesun.树荫随太阳而移动。﹡Amangrowswiserwithage.随着年令的增长，人变得更聪明。﹡Theshadowmoveswiththesun.影子随着太阳而动。9．With后加上一个名词（多为表情绪的词），表示“。。。。。。地”等情态意义，其作用相当于一个副词。如：﹡withcare=carefully﹡withsurprise=surprisedely﹡withdifficulty=difficultly﹡withwarmth=warmly﹡withcuriosity=curiously﹡withpride=proudly10.虽然,尽管inspiteof…﹡Withallhisfaultsshestillloveshim.尽管他有很多缺点,她仍然爱他。11．（表条件）若是﹡Withmoremoney，Iwouldbeabletobuyit.钱多一点的话,我就能买得起12.．With用于构成“with+n（pron）+补语”复合结构该结构主要做状语，表示方式，原因，条件等，也可做定语但必须后置。认真观察下列句子，看with复合结构名次（或代词）的补语有什么词语充当，并注意该结构所表示的意义及在句中所起的作用。﹡Withafaceallsmiles（名词）hetildusthathehadpassedtheentranceexamination.﹡Tomalwayssleepswithhiseyesopen.(形容词.)﹡Theboyranoutwithnothingon.(副词)﹡Doyouknowthewomenwithachildinherarms.(介词短语)﹡Withthesetohelphim(不定式)hetriedtosendpictureofaface.﹡Witheveryonesupportingus(现在分词)wecancertainlysucceed.﹡Themanwsbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.(过去分词)13.其他常用句型:﹡Soitiswith+宾格代词…某人的情况也如此.---HeiscleverandlikesEnglish___Soitiswithhisbrother.﹡Asisoftenthecase(withsb..)对某人来说是常事.ASisoftenthecasewithhim,heislateagain,﹡Aswith…正如…的情形一样Aswithyoungbirds,thetimecomesforyoungpeopletoleavetheirfamile﹡Itisthesamewith…某人的情况也如此。——Helikesfootballbutdoesn‘tlikebasketball.____Itisthesamewithhisbrother.