雅思阅读长难句

IELTSGRAMMAR主讲人：王晓彤[e-mail]（公邮）[e-mail](私人）本课主语从句宾语从句定语从句在雅思写作、阅读中的运用主语从句✪语法功能--主语。Whenhe'llbebackdependsmuchontheweather.(1)由that引导的主语从句。Examples:Thathehasn'tphonedisodd.Thatthepriceswillgoupiscertain.(2)由关系代词型what或whatever引导的从句。Examples:WhatIwantisacanvastravelingbag.Whatevershedidwasright.(2)由关系代词型what或whatever引导的从句。IELTS实例讲解✎Whatmakesalanguageendangeredisnotjustthenumberofspeakers,buthowoldtheyare.(剑四Test2Reading)（3）由连接代词/副词引导的主语从句。连接代词：Whowhomwhosewhatwhich连接副词：howwherewhenwhyWhyheleftwasn'timportant.NB--把主语从句放在句首的情况是很少的，一般只是为了强调或谓语较长时才作这样的安排：Thatsheisstillaliveisaconsolation.★绝大部分主语从句都借助先行主语放在句子后部去★绝大部分主语从句都借助先行主语放在句子后部去It+be+名词/形容词+that从句Itwasquiteplainthatshedidn'twanttoleave.It'sashame（that)you'resick.★绝大部分主语从句都借助先行主语放在句子后部去It+动词+that从句实例分析✎Itstruckmethatweoughttomakeanewplan.Itwasrumouredthathewassufferingfromastoneinthekidney.主语从句在雅思Writing中的应用Application...非常重要/必要itiscritical/crucial/essential/fundamental/significant/vitalthatsb.shoulddosth.反向思维？？？itisnotunnecessary/unimportantthat语法点：双重否定表肯定★主语从句在雅思Writing中的应用☂Application...显而易见Itisself-evident/self-explanatory/axiomatic/apparentcrystalclear/asclearasdaylightthat主语从句在雅思Writing中的应用☂Application毋庸置疑itisindisputable/unquestionableundoubted/non-controversialnon-debatablethat主语从句在雅思Writing中的应用☂Application毋庸置疑ItgoeswithoutdenyingthatItgoesbeyondanydenial/debate/dispute/doubt/controversy/questionthat宾语从句★语法功能：宾语✪（1）最常见的是由that引导的宾语从句。【例句】Iknowshewasagainstus.常见的能跟that从句的动词有：acknowledgeaddadmitadviseagreeallegeannounceanswerassureboastbelieveclaimcommandcommentcomplainconfessconfirmdecidedemanddenydeterminedirectdiscoverdoubtdreamestimateexpectexplainfearfeelfindforgetguaranteeguesshearhint常见的能跟that从句的动词有：hopeimagineinforminsistintendknowlearnmaintainmeanmoveorderpredictpreferpromiseproposeproveprovidereadrealizerecommendrememberreplyreportrequestrequirerevealsayseesenseshoutshowsuggestsupposesweartellthinkurgevotewishwritethat引导的宾语从句在雅思作文中的应用我认为...Iclaim/contend/assert/deem/reckonthat宾语从句✪（2）由what引导的从句。Showmewhatyou'vebought.(3)由连接代词/副词引导的从句。wherehowwhywhowhatwhether...Everyhealthsysteminaneconomicallydevelopedsocietyisfacedwiththeneedtodecide(eitherformallyorinformally)whatproportionofthecommunity’stotalresourcesshouldbespentonhealth-care;howresourcesaretobeapportioned;whatdiseasesanddiabilitiesandwhichformsoftreatmentaretobegivenpriority...andwhichformsoftreatmentarethemostcost-effective.(雅思剑四阅读）定语从句✪--限制性的定语从句（DefiningAttributiveClause)--非限制性的定语从句(Non-definingAttributiveClause）限制性versus非限制性定语从句☜▲从句对所修饰的词的意思加以限制，具有形容词的功能，表示“...的人/物”这类从句叫做限制性定语从句。▶对所修饰的词没有限制词义的作用，而是做了一些补充说明，通常都有一个逗号把它和句子的其他部分分开。限制性定语从句拿掉后，句子意思发生变化，甚至不能成立，而非限定性定语从句拿掉后，对于其他部分没有太大影响。雅思阅读实例分析✎Thereareexamplesoflanguagesthathavesurvivedinwrittenformandthenbeenrevivedbylatergenerations.（剑四Test2)雅思阅读实例分析✎IntheNativeAmericanNavajonation,whichsprawlsacrossfourstatesintheAmericansouth-west,thenativelanguageisdying.（剑四）Inpurelyscientificterms,Baekeland'smajorcontributiontothefieldisnotsomuchtheactualdiscoveryofthematerialtowhichhegavehisname,butratherthemethodbywhichareactionbetweenphenol(酚）andformaldehyde（甲醛）couldbecontrolled.(剑五Test2Reading)定语从句限制性和非限制性共同点（引导词）：多由关系代词和关系副词引导关系代词whowhomwhosethatwhich关系副词wherewhenwhy有时引导词还可以与介词连用：towhich,bywhich...