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疯狂专练一时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空语法填空当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。第二步：根据语境确定时态。第三步：观察主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。第四步：要注意主谓一致。时态主动被动一般现在时do/doesam/is/aredone现在完成时have/hasdonehave/hasbeendone现在进行时am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdone一般过去时didwas/weredone过去完成时haddonehadbeendone过去进行时was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone一般将来时willdowillbedone过去将来时woulddowouldbedone1.【2019·全国I卷】Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six______(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.2.【2019·全国I卷】InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut______(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements小题狂练技巧点拨常考考点3.【2019·全国II卷】IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI______(make)overtheyears.4.【2019·浙江卷】Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody_____(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).5.【2019·浙江卷】OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'grades______(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.6.【2018·全国卷II】DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry_____（grow）morecornthanrice.7.InUShighschool,everything(record)andgraded,includingyourgradesonquizzes,testsandfinalexaminations.8.Asyougothroughthisbook,you________(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.9.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI________(leave)mybookinthecafe.10.Shirley________(write)abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.11.Itwasthesecondtimethatwe_____(see)her.12.Eitherthebeautifulsightsofthismoderncityoritslocalcustom____(attract)thousandsofvisitorsduringthepastyears.13.Atthistimetomorrowwe__________(fly)overtheAtlanticOcean.14.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____________(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.15.Engineers(set)upover15,000sensors(传感器)nationwideandwiringthemintoaweb.16.Thetreatmentcontinuedandfinallythedeep,bloodypain______(be)100%healed.passage1体裁主题字数建议用时说明文极限运动175字8分钟【甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二9月月考卷】Theterm“extremesports”,whichwemighthaveseenonamagazineorawebsite,1(be)becomingmoreandmorecommonastheconceptofextremesportsgains2(popular).Butwhatareextremesportsonearth?Duringthe1970sand1980s,thetermwasusedforsportswithhighrisks3(involve).Today,however,直击考题thesportsalsoincludeactivitiesthatgiveafeelingofadventurewithout4(necessary)puttingaparticipant’slifeindanger.Foreveryextremesport,thereisprofessionalequipmentthathasbeendeveloped5(protect)yourbody,improveyourperformanceandgiveyou6advantageinthecompetition.Extremesportscoverawiderange.Some7(develop)fromfamiliaractivitiessofar,likemountainbiking,climbinganddragrace.Somemaynotbewellknown.Forinstance,boulderingisakindofrockclimbing8noropeisused.9usuallytakesplaceinanareawithlargerocksorinclimbingcenter.Nowadays,suchsportshavebecomemorepopular10youngpeopleallovertheworldthaneverbefore.passage2体裁主题字数建议用时说明文巴黎圣母院失火事件186字8分钟【2018-2019学年河南信阳市高二期末考试卷】AgreatfirehasdestroyedthemedievalcathedralofNotre-DameinParis,oneofFrance's1(famous)landmarks.Thousandsofpeoplegatheredinthestreetsaroundthecathedral,watchingtheflamesinsilence,someof2couldbeseencrying.WatchingsuchasymbolofFrenchcultureburntanditsspiredestroyedisextremely3(shock)toanyFrenchperson.NoothersiterepresentsFrancelikeNotre-Dame,which4(receive)almost13millionvisitorseachyear,morethantheEiffelTower.TheEiffelTower,isalittlemorethanacenturyold5Notre-DamehasstoodtallaboveParis61200s.Ithasgivenitsnametooneofthecountry’sliteral7(masterpiece).VictorHugo'sTheHunchbackofNotre-Dameisknown8meFrenchsimplyasNotre-DamedeParis．Thethreelargerosewindows9(destroy)bythefire.10(fortunate),themainstructure,includingthetwobelltowers,hasbeensaved.Also,themostvaluableculturalrelicshavesurvivedthefire.ThelasttimethecathedralsufferedmajordamagewasduringtheFrenchRevolution.Itsurvivedtwoworldwarslargelyingoodcondition.passage3体裁主题字数建议用时说明文回收打包垃圾157字8分钟【2019-2020年吉林省长春市普通高中高三上学期质量监测（一）】SinceJuly2019,China’sonlinefood-deliveryplatformEleme___1___(carry)outanewserviceofpickingupgarbagefromitsusersinShanghai.Theservicecomesafter___2___recently-releasedregulationonwastemanagementinShanghai.Individuals___3___throwawaytheirgarbagewithoutbeingsortedoutcanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompaniesand___4___(organize)canfacefinesupto50,000yuan.Thetrashtakeawayservicerequiresresidentstosort___5___(they)owngarbagebeforeit___6___(pick)upbyworkersfromEleme,whowillensurethewasteisdisposedofinthecorrectgarbagebins.It’sobviousthatthisserviceis___7___(convenience)totheold,especiallytothedisabledcustomers.___8___,manynetizensonSinaWeibodon’tthinkElemeisprovidingawonderfulservice,sayingitjustwants___9___(make)money.Theythink12yuanforanorderistoomuch.Besides,manymorepeopledoubtifthesecollectorswillwashtheirhandsafterdealing___10___thetrash.1.【答案】are【解析】考查主谓一致。根据threearedeclining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polarbearsubpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。2.【答案】havereported【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语inrecentyears可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填havereported。3.【答案】havemade【解析】考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中时间状语“overtheyears”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。