外研社高一必修一英语笔记(详细)短语

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外研版高一英语必修一重点词组Module11.inotherwords换句话说2.lookforwardto(doing)sth.期盼(做)某事3.atthestart/beginningof在……开始的时候4.attheendof在……结束的时候5.gotocollege/university上大学6.bedividedinto被(划)分成……7.takepartin参加=participateinsth8.besimilarto与……相似9.one’sattitudetosth某人对某物的看法10.beimpressedwithsth.对……印象深刻11.leave/have/makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象12.minddoingsth介意做某事13.allkindsofafter-schoolactivities各种各样的课外活动14.byoneself单独,独立15.bedisappointedwith/insb对某人感到失望16.bedisappointedat/about/withsth对某事感到失望17.inafunway用有趣的方法18.be/getboredwithsth对某事感到厌倦19.be/getboredwithdoingsth.对做某事感到厌倦20.introducesb./sth.tosb.把某人(某物)介绍给某人21.introducesth.into/in把某物引进……22.onone’s/thewayto…在……途中22.onthewayhome在回家的路上23.bytheway顺便说一下;在路旁24.intheway碍事,挡路25.loseone’sway迷路26.bytheendof到……结束时(常与完成时连用)27.beamazedat/by对……感到惊讶28.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事29.ringup打电话30.feellonely感到孤单31.trydoingsth.试着做某事32.trytodosth努力做某事33.takeoff起飞,脱掉(衣物)34.makerapid/great/alotofprogress取得(很快/很大)进步35.adescriptionofsth….的描述describesth.36.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事37.beontimefor按时参加……38.bewellorganised有条理的39.admitdoingsth承认做过某事40.asaresult因此,结果41.fallasleep睡着42.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格43.befluentin在……(方面)流利44.speakChinesewithfluency流利地说汉语=befluentinChinese汉语流畅45.feelembarrassed感到尴尬46.toone’sembarrassment令人尴尬的是47.thenumberof……的数目48.anumberof许多49.receivethehighschooldiploma获得高中的文凭50.explainsthtosb向某人解释某事Module251.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格52.bestrictin…在……方面要求严格53.bestrictaboutsth.对某事要求严格54.makesureofsth.弄清楚某事;查明某事55.makesurethat…弄清楚…56.Iwouldappreciateitif…如果……,我将不胜感激。57.appreciatedoingsth.感激某人做某事58.admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做过某事59.admitsb.to/into/in允许某人进入60.asaresult结果61.asaresultof…由于……的结果62.wavesth.about挥舞某物63.wavegoodbyetosb.向某人挥手告别64.telljokes开玩笑65.playajokeonsb.戏弄某人66.respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人67.show/haverespectfor…对……表示尊重68.wouldratherdo…thando…宁愿做…而不做…69.wouldprefertodosth.宁愿做某事70.beupto由……决定71.bepatientwith对……耐心72.historicalfigures历史人物(pl.)73.learnfrom向……学习74.haveproblemwithsth在某方面有问题75.givesb.someadvice给某人提建议76.dosomerevision复习77.withalltheworkfinished由于作业已经完成78.That’ssettled就这么定了。79.acoupleof…..几个(件)……80.dowellin在……方面做得好81.can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事82.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事Module31.geton上(公车、船)2.getoff下(公车、船)3.getinto上(汽车、的士)4.getoutof下(汽车、的士);离开…5.takeoff起飞6.beshortfor…是……的缩写/简称7.inshort总之;简言之8.not…anymore不再9.outofdate过时10.referto涉及;提到11.morethan…多于…;超过…12.inthe1920s在二十世纪20年代13.ataspeedof…以……的速度14.payavisitto…参观…15.Wouldyouminddoing…?你介意做…?16.atadistance从远处17.inthedistance在远处18.keepdistancefrom…与…保持距离19.abandononeselftosth沉湎于某事20.beexpertin(at)doingsth熟练做某事21.nomorethan和…一样不22.notmorethan至多23.more…than…与其说……倒不如说24.trydoingsth试着做某事25.trainsbtodosth训练某人做某事26.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事27.allowdoingsth允许做某事28.justnow刚才(一般过去时)29.alongtimeago很久以前(一般过去时)30.befrightenedofdoingsth不敢做某事31.stopdoingsth停止正在做的事32.hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事Module41.putup搭建;修建;张贴;举起2.sofar到目前为止uptonow3.getawayfrom…摆脱……4.agreatmany许多(后加名词复数)5.anumberof=many许多6.goup上升;(价格)上涨7.It’sbeen+一段时间+since…自从…以来,到现在已经有…时间了8.bemadeof由…制造(能看出原料)9.bemadefrom由…制造(看不出原料)10.bemadeupof由…构成11.attractsb’sattention引起某人的注意12.starvetodeath饿死13.sofarasIknow据我所知14.exchangesthforsth用某物换某物15.inexchangefor换取16.reasonfor…的原因(加名词性短语)17.reasonwhy原因是为什么(加句子)18.canaffordtodosth能负担得起做某事19.survivefrom…从…幸存下来20.surviveom…靠…幸存下来21.beincontactwith…与…保持联系22.getincontactwith…与…取得联系23.getaway离开;出发24.agreatdealof=much大量(修饰不可数名词)25.alotof=lotsof很多(修饰可数和不可数名词都行)26.besimilarto…与…相似27.compare…to把…比作…28.compare…with…把…和…相比较29.too…todosth太…以至于不能做某事30.laughatsb嘲笑某人Module51.two-thirds三分之二aquarter四分之一threequarters四分之三2.expandv.expansionn.expandthevocabulary扩大词汇量3.atthestageof在。。。期间stagebystage逐步4.draw/reach/cometoaconclusion得出结论inconclusion最终、总之5.withtheaimof(doing)sth.为了(做)某事aimat/forsth力争做到aim(…)at…瞄准、对准…aimtodosth旨在做某事6.equipsth/sbwithsthtwopiecesofequipment两件器材7.reactto对。。。做出反应reacton/upon对。。。产生影响8.inorder按顺序、整齐outoforder不整齐、次序颠倒inorderthat+句子为了byorderof按照。。。指示9.atthetopof…在。。。顶部atthebottomof…在。。。底部10.learnfrom从…中吸取教训,向。。。学习learnsthfromsb向某人学习某事,从某人那里得知某事。learnof/aboutsth得知、听到某事11.makesureofsth确保,查明,核实makesurethat…确信,查明12.add…to往。。。加入addto增添addup加起来与总数相符,说得通addupto总共是addthat。。。补充说到13.intheformof…以。。。形式14.keepone’sbalance保持平衡、保持镇静loseone’sbalance失去平衡、心慌意乱off(one’s)balance失衡onbalance总的来说16.taketurnstodosth轮流做某事inturn依次、反过来It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事17.usedtodosth过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事beusedtodosth被用来做某事18.intheareaof在。。。领域19.beproudof=takepridein为。。。感到骄傲/自豪20.besupposedtodosth理应做某事21.beastonishedat/bysth对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth对某事感到惊讶inastonishment惊讶地22.1)the+比较级+。。。,the+比较级+。。。“。。。越。。。,。。。就越。。。”eg:thewarmertheweatheris,thebetterIfeel.2)比较级+and+比较级。。。。“越来越。。。”eg:Computersarebecomingmoreandmorecomplicated.3)the+比较级+ofthetwo…“两者之中更。。。的一个”eg:thelargerofthetwoislands4)no+比较级+than“和。。。一样不”eg:Youarenomorecarefulthanheis.Module61.accessinformation获取信息2.throughacomputer/telephone通过电脑、电话3.consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof由……组成4.consistin=liein在于、存在于5.consistwith=agreewith与……协调,与……一致6.anetworkofcomputer电脑网络7.systemofcommunication交流系统8.aswell=too=also也(用于肯定句)9.aswe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