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1初中英语常用短语大全A1.abit(of)有一点儿=alittle+a/adv(+不可数n.water)2.abigdinner一顿丰盛的正餐3.abottle/cup/glassof一瓶/杯4.afew/little一些；少数几个(肯定含义friends/water)alittle+比较级（bigger）few/little几乎没有，很少有（否定含义）5.afamilyofthreepeople一个三口之家6.agreetodosth/withsb.同意做某事/某人意见7.ahalf一半8.akindof一种；一类9.alarge[great]numberof许多10.alongtimeago很久以前11.amomentlater片刻之后12.agoodplacetovisit观光的好去处13.anumberof若干的；许多的(复数)thenumberof```的数量(单数)14.apairofshoes(glasses,socks,trousers)一对；一副15.apiece/sliceof一块（张，片，只）16.ashopassistant售货员，店员17.awasteoftime/water浪费时间18.accordingto根据19.acrossfrom…对面20.anotherwayofsayingsth.某物的另一种说法21.afterall毕竟22.afterclass/school/work下课后/放学后/下班后23.againandagain再三地，反复地24.allowsb.todosth/doing.允许（某人）做某事25.allday(long)一整天；一天到睌26.all/differentkindsof各种各样的27.allnight(long)整晚，彻夜28.allone’slife一生；终生29.allover(theworld)到处；结束(全世界)30.allright行了，好吧，（病）好了31.allthesame仍然Thankyouallthesame32.allthetime一直；始终；老是33.allbyoneself=alone单独，独自34.allyearround全年35.arriveat/in到达某地=getto=reach36.as…as像……一样(notas/so…as)37.asusual照常38.as…aspossible尽量39.aslongas长达….;只要（主将从现）40.assoonas一……就……（主将从现）41.aswell也（too句末有逗号,also句中,either否定，?）42.asaresult结果，因此，由于43.askfor请求，向某人要某物44.assoonasonecan=assoonaspossible尽早，尽快45.atlast（=finally=intheend）最后46.atleast/most至少/多47.arguewithsb.与某人争论48.atthefront/backof在…的前部/后边49.attheageof在…岁时50.atthebeginningof…起初，开始51.attheendof…结束时（终点）52.atthemoment此刻；正当那时53.atthesametime同时54.atthistimeof(the)day在这时55.attimes偶尔；有时=sometimes2B1.beabletodosth.能够做某事2.beawake/asleep醒着的/熟睡的3.beafraidof(doing)/todo/that害怕，恐怕..4.beangryat(about)sth.生某事的气5.beangrywithsb.生某人的气6.beamazedat对……感到惊讶7.beagainst/fordoingsth.反对/赞成做某事8.bebadfor对…有害的9.becareful(of)小心10becoveredwith/by盖满…，充满11.bebusydoing(with)sth.忙于做…12.bedifferentfrom和…不同13.beexcitedabout/todo对……感到兴奋14.befamous/knownfor/as…以/因…著名，出名15.befedupwith厌倦16.befilledwith=befullof装满17.befarfrom离……很远18.befriendlyto对……友好19.be/comefrom来自于，是……人20.begood(bad)atsth.(doingsth.)善于begoodfor/with/to对……有益的21.beill/sickinhospital生病住院beinthehospital在医院里(强调地方)22.be/becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣23.belatefor迟到24.be/getlost迷失（道路）25.beproudof以……自豪=takepridein26.bemadefrom/of用…制成的(看不出/看得出材料)27.bemadein/by在某地制造/由……制造28.bepleasedto做……感到愉快bepleasedwith(对…）高兴满意29.be/getreadyfor/todo准备好30.beshockedat对……感到震惊31.besorryfor感到抱歉32.be/makesure（that）肯定；确信besuretodosth.一定要；务必33.bestrictin/with对某事/某人要求严格34.besupposedtodosth.应该做某事35.besurprisedat/by使…感到意外吃惊36.betiredfrom因…疲倦betiredof对…厌倦37.beup（时间等）到了，结束了38.beusedas(被)当作….来用beusedin/by/for被用在/被某人用/(被)用来做…beusedtodoing/todo习惯于/(被)用来…39.beworriedabout担心40.beworthdoingsth.值得做…41.beforebreakfast早饭前42.beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前43.both…and……和…都；既…又44.borrow…from…从……借……45.breakdown损坏，拆散某物46.bringback带回47.by+交通工具,搭乘某工具”48.by+时间,到……时间以前49.byair/plain由航空,乘飞机50.bymistake错误地byaccident偶然地51.bythen到那时52.bythetime到…时候为止C1.call(up)sb.打电话给某人2.callback.呼回，叫回,回电话3.callone’sname点名4.careabout/for在乎,在意,关心,喜欢carefor照顾carryout执行,落实35.catch(a)cold着凉haveacold(延续动词)6.catchabus赶公共汽车7.catchupwith追上，赶上（fallbehind落后）8.cleanup清出，收拾干净cleanout清除,打扫干净;清理cleanup彻底打扫,清除9.changeone’smind改变想法change。。。into变成10.checkout检查，查看11.cheer(sb.)up使高兴起来12.climbup攀登，爬上13.compare…to…把….比作….compare…with把….和….进行比较14.comealong来，随同comedown下来comein(into)进入，进来comeon赶快，来吧，动手吧，加油comeout出来，出版,发行,花开放comeoutof从…出来cometrue实现comeup过来,上来,上升comeupwith想出,,提出=thinkupcomeover(to)过来，顺便来访15.congratulationstosb.onsth.因某事祝贺某人16.communicatewith与…交流17.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事consider…as….把…看作18.connectwith/to连接,与….有联系19.continuetodo/doingsth继续做某事20.cutdown砍倒.削减cutoff剪掉,切去,中断cutup切碎cut…into…把…切成,cutout删除,删去21.closeto靠近,接近(于),(在)附近,亲密D1.dayafterday日复一日地，天天2.daybyday一天天地，逐日3.dayandnight日日夜夜4.dealwith处理,解决(与how连用侧重方式)dowith处理,解决(与what连用侧重对象)5.dependon.依靠,依赖…6.domorningexercise做早操7.dieout/of/from消失/因··死亡（内因/外因）8.do/tryone’sbest（todo）尽最大努力9.doone’slessons做功课10.dosomecleaning/cooking/shopping扫除/做饭/买东西11.dosports运动12.dowellin做得很好，成功=begoodat13.Don’tmentionit.不用谢，没关系;无足挂齿。14.dress(oneself)穿衣服15.dressup乔装打扮dressupas常跟某种角色dresssb给某人穿上衣服dressupin后常跟衣服getdressed穿衣16.dreamof/that梦想,向往,梦见17.drinkup喝完18.driveoff驱散,赶走,驾车离去19.dropin顺便拜访20.dueto(+n./pron作表/状)由于,归于,因为E1.eachother互相2.eatup吃完，吃光3.either…or不是…就是4.enjoy+V-ing喜欢做某事5.enjoyoneself/havefun/haveagoodtime过得愉快6.enoughtodo…足够做……7.eventhough/if即使8.eversince从那时起，此后一直9.everyotherday每隔一天every5minutes每5分钟（隔4s)10.everytime每当,每次11.endup(+adj./ving/介短)最后,结束,告终12.expressoneself表达··思想；发表··观点.4F1.facetoface面对面,当面,迎面2.failtodo不及格,在…失败,未能做某事3.fallbehind落后，跟不上4.fallasleep入睡,睡着beasleep（延续动词）5.fall/get/becomeill生病,表动作,不与时间段连用beill生病,表状态,一般与时间段连用6.falloff跌落，下降=falldownfrom7.fallover意外跌倒,被绊倒8.farfrom距….远9.farmoreenjoyable有乐趣得多(=alot/much)10.fasterandfaster越来越快11.familiarto/with为…所熟悉.熟悉…前者主语是物,,指某事为某人所熟悉,后都主是人,指某人熟悉某人或某物12.feellikedoing想要做某事13.feeltired感到疲劳14.feedon以…为生,靠…生活15.fillin填写，填空16.fillwith用…填满,主语为人,befilledwith主语为物17.fightwith与…打架18.firstname=givenname名(given/lastname姓)19.firstofall首先20.fivedaysaweek一周五天21.finishmiddleschool中学毕业finishdoing完成22.fixup修理=mend=repair23.findout查明，发现(find偶然发现)24.firstofall,首先，最重要的是25.foramoment/while一时,一会儿26.forex