译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。Arich(富有的)manandapoor(穷的)musician(音乐家)livedinthesamehouse.Therichmanlivedupstairs(楼上)andthepoormusicianliveddownstairs(楼下).Themusicianlikedtosing.Buttherichmandidn'tliketosing,andhelikedtosleep.Oneday,therichmansaidtohim,I'llgiveyouabagofmoneyeverydayif(假如)youstopsinging.“Fine,”saidthemusician.Sohestoppedsingingandbecamearichman,too.Buthewasn'thappy,becausehewantedtosingagain.Atlast(最后),thepoormusiciansaidtotherichman,“Here'syourmoney.Getitback.Idon'twantyourmoney,andIwanttosingeveryday.”Hestartedtosingagainandhewashappyagain.（1）Therichmanandthepoormusicianlived_____.A.indifferenthouseB.ondifferentfloorsC.inthesameroom（2）Therichmanliked__________.A.listeningtothemusician'ssongsB.moneyC.tosleep（3）Therichmangavemoneytothemusicianbecausehewantedhimto__________.A.stopsingingB.singforhimC.behisgoodfriend（4）Didthemusicianwanttosingagainafterhehadalotofmoney?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.No,hewashappy.（5）Money_______make(使)themusicianhappy.A.canB.can'tC.isn't【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：一个富人和一个穷音乐家住在同一个屋子里，富人住楼上，穷人住楼下。音乐家爱唱歌，而富人爱睡觉，不爱唱歌。一天，富人给了音乐家一袋钱，要求他不能再唱歌。音乐家虽然富裕了，但是他一点也不开心。最终把钱还给了富人并继续唱歌。（1）句意：富人和穷音乐家居住在......。根据原文Therichmanlivedupstairsandthepoormusicianliveddownstairs.可知，他们住在不同的楼层。故答案选：B.（2）句意：富人喜欢......。根据原文Buttherichmandidn'tliketosing,andhelikedtosleep.可知，富人喜欢睡觉。故答案选：C.（3）句意：富人给音乐家钱是因为他想......。根据原文I'llgiveyouabagofmoneyeverydayifyoustopsinging.可知，他想音乐家停止唱歌。故答案选：A.（4）句意：音乐家拿到钱之后还想唱歌吗？根据原文Buthewasn'thappy,becausehewantedtosingagain.可知，他并不高兴，因为他想唱歌。故答案选：A.（5）句意：钱不能使音乐家快乐。根据原文Buthewasn'thappy,becausehewantedtosingagain.可知，他并不快乐。故答案为：B.【点评】考查阅读理解。注意通读全文，了解大意，寻找关键单词。判断正确选项。2．阅读理解并选择正确答案。BenisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinNewYorknextweek.Hewantstogivesomepresentstothem.Yesterdayhewentshoppingwithhisparents.Intheshop,heboughtabluesweaterandblacktrousersforhisgrandfatherandsomegoodbooksforhisgrandmother.Bothhisparentsthoughttheywereverygoodpresents.Benwasveryhappy.（1）WhereareBen'sgrandparents?A.InLondonB.InNewYorkC.InBeijing（2）WhatdidBendoyesterday?A.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.B.Hewentshoppingwithhisfriends.C.Hewentshoppingwithhisparents.（3）Howmanypeoplewentshoppingyesterday?A.OneB.TwoC.Three（4）Hebought_____forhisgrandmother.A.blacktrousersB.somebooksC.bluesweater（5）WhenisBengoingtovisithisgrandparents?A.TomorrowB.NextweekC.Yesterday【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述Ben打算探望祖父母的事情。（1）根据BenisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinNewYorknextweek.可知他的祖父母住在纽约，故选B。（2）根据Yesterdayhewentshoppingwithhisparents.可知昨天他和父母去购物了。故选C。（3）根据Yesterdayhewentshoppingwithhisparents.Intheshop可知三个人去购物了，故选C。（4）根据Intheshop,heboughtabluesweaterandblacktrousersforhisgrandfatherandsomegoodbooksforhisgrandmother.可知他给祖母买了一些书，故选B。（5）根据BenisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinNewYorknextweek.可知他打算下周去看望祖父母，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3．阅读理解，选择正确的答案。Long,longagotherelivedaking.Hewasveryoldandhehadnochildren.Sohewantedtoselectanewkinginthecountry.Oneday,thekingaskedhisministerstogiveallthechildreninthecountrysomeflowerseedsandtoldthemwhocanplantthemostbeautifulflowerswillbetheking.AchildnamedDavidplantedtheseedsandlookedafterthemcarefully.Butdayafterday,noflowerscameoutfromthebasin.Hewasverydisappointed.Itwastimetoshowthemostbeautifulflowers.Thechildrenfromalloverthecountrycamewiththeirbeautifulflowers.Thekingwalkedinfrontofthechildren.Whenhesawthebeautifulflowers,hewasveryunhappy.Suddenly,hesawachildcarryinganemptybasin.Hewasverygladandaskedtheboy,”Whydoyoucarryanemptybasin?”Theboycriedandtoldhimthetruth.Thekinglaughed,”Youareanhonestboy.Youwillbethefutureking.”Infact,theseedshadbeenboiled.（1）Thekingwantedanewking.（2）Thechildwiththemostbeautifulflowerswillbetheking.（3）TherewerenoflowersinDavid'sbasin.（4）Theseedsfromthekingcangrowflowers.（5）Davidwillbethefutureking.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：一位没有没有孩子的老国王，为了寻找新的国王，命令大臣给孩子们发放花种，并说谁能种出最漂亮的花，谁就是新的国王。有一个叫David的小男孩儿精心种植花种，可是日复一日，却没有发芽，David非常沮丧。到了展示自己的花的时候了，所有的小朋友都端着美丽的花，可是，只有David端着一个空花盆。国王看到端着空花盆的David，并询问了情况，David把事情如实告诉了国王，最后，国王宣布David是新的国王。（1）句意：国王想选一个新的国王。根据原文Sohewantedtoselectanewkinginthecountry.可知，国王想给国家找一个新的国王。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：能培育出最漂亮的花的孩子将成为新的国王。根据原文whocanplantthemostbeautifulflowerswillbetheking.可知，谁能培育出最漂亮的花，谁就是国王。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：在David的花盆里没有花。根据原文hesawachildcarryinganemptybasin.可知，David的花盆是空的。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：国王给的种子可以培育出花朵。根据原文theseedshadbeenboiled.可知，花种是煮过的，不会发芽。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：David将成为新的国王。根据原文Youwillbethefutureking.可知，David将是未来的国王。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，通读全文，结合题干意思，在原文中寻找对应的句子进行判断。4．阅读理解阅读短文，为Kitty和Joe选择相应的食物Kitty：Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfast，Joe?Joe：Ihadsomenoodlesforbreakfast．Whataboutyou，Kitty?Kitty：Ihadasandwichandaglassofmilkforbreakfast．Joe：Whatdidyouhaveforlunchyesterday，Kitty?Kitty：Ihadasaladforlunch．Whataboutyou，Joe?Joe：Ihadahamburgerandsomechipsforlunch．Whatdidyouhavefordinneryesterday，Kitty?Kitty：Ihadsomepizzaandfruitfordinner．A．chickenB．vegetablesoupC．asalad(沙拉)D．asandwichE．milkF．noodlesG．fruitH．ahamburgerl．pizzaJ．chipsKittyBreakfast：________Lunch：________Dinner：________JoeBreakfast：________Lunch：________【答案】DE；C；IG；F；HJ【解析】【分析】（