1、并列关系:andandalsoorneither…nor(既不..也不)either…ornotonly…butalso(不但..而且)likewise(同样的/照样的/又也)similarly(同样的/类似的)equally(相等地/平等公平地)sameasaswellas(也/又)inthesameway(同样地)thatistosay(即/就是/换句话说/就是说/更确切地说)2、递进关系:also(也,同样)then(当时/在那时/因而/然后/于是)besides(此外/除外)inaddition(另外)additionally(加之/又)moreover(而且/此外)whatismore(更甚者)furthermore(此外/而且)indeed(含有强调的递进)3、因果关系:Becauseforsince(以后/以前/自从/因为/既然)asthus(因而/从而/这样/如此)hence(因此从此)inorderthat(强调目的和因果的一种因果)therefore(因此所以)sothat(所以)sosuchthatconsequently(因此/从而)=haccordinglydueto(由于/应归于)thanksto(由于)asaresult(结果)/onaccountvof(无论如果/总之)=inresponseto(响应/适应)=becauseofnowthat(既然)inthat(由于/因为/既然)=lest(惟恐/以免)=because/seeingthat(因为)consideringthat4、转折关系:But/however(无论如何/可是/然而/仍然)/yet(仍/至尽/但是/然而)/bycontrast/onthecontrary(正相反)/contrarily(反之/相反地/反对地)/ontheotherhand(偶尔可表转折,语气很轻)/unfortunately(不幸地)5、让步关系:Although(虽然尽管)=though/eventhough(即使)=even=evenif/inspiteof(不管)/despite(不管/尽管/不论)/nevertheless(然而/不过/仍然)/muchas(非常像/和..一样)/anyhow(无论如何/总之)=anyway6、例句关系:[First/second/lastofall(最后)][some/another(其他)][first/next][first/then][inthefirstplace(首先)/inthesecondplace(其次)/finally(最后)][tobeginwith(首先/本来)/tocontinue/next][ononehand/ontheotherhand][foronething/foranother][one/anther][somes/others/stillothers(还有其他)]7、时间关系When/whenever(无论如何/随时/只要)/while(一会/当..时候/虽然)/as/before/after/untiltill/simultaneously(同时的)/atthesametime/inthemeantime/since8、条件关系:If/onlyif(刚刚好/恰好)/ifonly(只要)/unless(如果不/除非)/otherwise(另外/否则/其他方面的)suppose(推想/假设/即使..结果会怎样)/supposing(假如)/provide(供应/准备)/provided(倘若)/withassoonas(一…就)/aslongas(只要/在..时候)/incase(万一)/when/whenever(无论何时/随时/只要)9、对比关系While(一会/时间/当..时/虽然)/whereaslike(然而/反之/鉴于/尽管/但是)/unlike(不同的/不相似的/不像/和..不同)/comparedwith(比较,相比,比喻)/incomparisonwith(与...比较)/asrather..than(选前不选后)+v./insteadof+v.ing(选前不选后)/not..but(选后不选前)10、举例关系:Forexample/forinstance(例如)/suchas(例如...,象这种的)/ofthese/among(在..之中/之一)/totakeanexample/toillustrate/say/asanexample/asaninstance/asanillustration(说明/例子/图解)asacase/let’simagine(想象/设想)/morespecifically(特定的/明确的)speaking