英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuseForpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类。其中元音音素20个,辅音音素24个。元音:发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍,这样形成的语音称作元音。元音发音响亮,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20个元音。辅音:不论声带振动与否,发声时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定阻碍,这样的语音称为辅音。英语中有24个辅音。辅音包括清辅音和浊辅音两大类。发音时声带不震动、送气的叫清辅音。发音时声带震动的叫浊辅音。英语音标表:共48个1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieeithreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceive2)[i]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydecidedelicious3)[ə:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnnurseturtleburgerlearnearthheardtermherworkworld4)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerdoctoractortractordeliciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylesson5)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwallshorttalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorehorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorefourcourtboughtwarmquarter6)[ɔ]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophopcollarnotwantwashwatch7)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude8)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf9)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm10)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroublebloodflood11)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesany12)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakraintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[ɔi]字母组合oyoiboyjoyvoicechoice16)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourloudaroundmouseflowernowcowhow17)[əu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonoghostknowlowgrowshowboatcoatgoal18)[iə]字母组合eereareabeerdeerearnearhereidea19)[eə]字母组合earairpearbearchairairtherewherecare20)[uə][auə]字母组合ourowerhourtourpoorflowershower辅音1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)school(字母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone8)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest9)[θ]sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought10)[ð]thatthisthosethesethough11)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)12)[z]closeclothbreezebreathe13)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts14)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods15[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk16)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink17)[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure18)[ʒə]pleasure19)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach20[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk21[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho22[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb23[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean24[ŋ]uncleEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening25)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcold26)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite27[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow28[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood仅供个人用于学习、研究;不得用于商业用途。Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse.NurfürdenpersönlichenfürStudien,Forschung,zukommerziellenZweckenverwendetwerden.Pourl'étudeetlarechercheuniquementàdesfinspersonnelles;pasàdesfinscommerciales.толькодлялюдей,которыеиспользуютсядляобучения,исследованийинедолжныиспользоватьсявкоммерческихцелях.以下无正文仅供个人用于学习、研究;不得用于商业用途。Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse.NurfürdenpersönlichenfürStudien,Forschung,zukommerziellenZweckenverwendetwerden.Pourl'étudeetlarechercheuniquementàdesfinspersonnelles;pasàdesfinscommerciales.толькодлялюдей,которыеиспользуютсядляобучения,исследованийинедолжныиспользоватьсявкоммерческихцелях.以下无正文Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse

1 / 8
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功