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unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?by介词的用法：1.表示做某事的方法，by+名词/代词/doing,对其划线提问用howIstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?2.by+交通工具，对其划线提问，用howIgotoschoolbybike.Howdoyougotoschool.3.by+时间，不迟于，在…之前PleasereplytomyletterbyFriday.4.by在…旁边Theteacherisstandingbythewindow.5.by在被动语态中，引出动作的执行者：ThebookiswrittenbyLuXun.workwithfriends和朋友一起学习makewordgroups制作单词卡片readthetextbook读课本asksbforhelp向某人求助studyforatest为考试做准备workwithagroup参加小组学习haveconversationswithsb和某人交谈，沟通=talkwithsbreadaloud朗读practicedoingsth练习做某事whataboutdoingsth干某事怎么样？speakingskills口语技能spokenEnglish英语口语finishdoingsth完成干某事giveareport作报告getthemainideas理解主要意思readwordbyword逐字阅读trytodosth设法做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事bepatient耐心点bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心（patient作为名词病人）find/make/think+it+adj（forsb）todosth发现/使/认为做某事对于某人来说是…的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是todo.如：IfinditdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.thesecretto…的秘密，…的秘诀Thesecrettosuccessishardwork.mostofthetime大多数时候beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidtodo不敢做某事becauseof+名词性短语because+句子fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上某人/某物begintodosth开始做某事bodylanguage肢体语言theexpressionsontheirfaces他们脸上的表情keywords关键词somethinginteresting有趣的事情lookit/themup查阅It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟Itservesyouright.你活该sothat=inorderthat以便，为了haveabetterunderstandingof对…有更好的理解aswell也,用于句末，不需要逗号隔开IlikeEnglishaswell.too也，用于，需要逗号隔开IlikeEnglish,too.takenotes记笔记doexercises做练习memorizesentencepatterns背句型keepadiary=keepdiaries写日记increasemyreadingspeed提高我的阅读速度makemistakes犯错makemistakesin在某方面犯错如：makemistakesingrammarhaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith(介词with不可省略，与前面的partner存在逻辑上的动宾关系，如：apentowritewith,apapertowriteon,ahousetolivein)bebornwith天生具有bebornin出生在某地如：IwasborninAnhui.theabilitytolearn学习的能力theabilitytodosth做某事的能力dependon取决于，依赖，依靠learninghabits学习习惯have…incommon有共同之处createaninterestin在某方面建立兴趣如：createaninterestinEnglishpayattentionto注意，关注；后接名词/代词/doing(注意：to为介词)connect…with…把…和…连接起来Weshouldconnectwhatweneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.getbored变得厌烦，无聊Useitorloseit不用就作废Practicemakesperfect孰能生巧evenif=eventhough即使，尽管keepdoingsth持续做某事writedownkeywords写下关键词drawmindmaps画思维图explainsthtosb向某人解释bitbybit一点点地=littlebylittleinsteadofdoingsth代替做某事名言警句：Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.知识来源于质疑。Learningisalifelongjourney.学习是终身的旅行。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Nopains,nogains.没有付出就没有回报。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果，医生远离我。Timeismoney.时间就是金钱。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Agoodbeginningishalfdone.好的开始是成功的一半。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。WheninRome,doasRomansdo.入乡随俗。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。（笨鸟先飞）Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.宾语从句：三要素1.连接词2.语序：陈述句语序3:时态1.连接词：a.当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that在口语中常省略Ithink(that)hewillreturninanhour.注意:that在下列情况中不能被省略：从句的主语就是that,连接词that不可省略从句中还含有另一个主从复合句，that不可省有两个并列的宾语从句，第一个that可省，第二个不可省b.当宾语从句为一般疑问句时，用whether/if连接,语序用陈述句Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesnextyear.注意：if和whether可互换，但是在有些情况下只能用whether①当从句里有ornot时，只能用whether:Idon’tknowwhetherthey’llcomeornot.②动词不定式前只用whether:Hedoesn’tknowwhethertogo.treat….as…把某人看作、视为Don’ttreatmeasafool.别把我当傻子。thetruemeaningofChristmas圣诞节的真谛thinkof想起，认为，考虑ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas.这是一个倒装句，正常的语序应该是：ThetruemeaningofChristmasliesbehindallthesethings.theimportanceofdoingsth做某事的重要性makemoremoney挣跟多的钱afamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens一个由查尔斯狄更斯写的著名短篇小说written过去分词作后置定语，修饰novel,含有被动的意思。IlikethenovelswrittenbyLuXun.mean：动词，意思，打算，意味，Whatdoyoumean?形容词，吝啬的，刻薄的，Don’tbesomeantome.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.这里的whether不可以换成if,因为前面有介词about,只能用whether.punish：动词，惩罚，名词是punishmentpunishsbforsth因为某事而惩罚某人Hisfatherpunishedhimfortellingalie.bepunished被惩罚，被动语态warnsbtotosth警告某人去做某事Myteacherwarnedmetoarriveatschoolontime.warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事Hewarnedmenottoplaycomputergames.warnsbabout/ofsth提醒、告诫某人某事Hewarnedmeabouttherainstorm.warnsbagainstdoingsth告诫某人提防，警告某人不要Hewarnedmeagainstgoingoutalone.dead形容词，死去的，死亡的die动词，死亡death名词死亡usedtodosth过去常做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsthendup最后成为，最终处于endupwith以…结束Thepartyendedupwithasong.（反义短语beginwith）endupdoingsth以做某事结束ThepartyendedupsinginganEnglishsong.expectsbtodosth期待某人去做某事takesbbackto把某人带回remindsbtodosth提醒某人去做某事remindsbofsth使某人想起某事wakeup醒来decidetodosth决定做某事promisetodosth承诺去做某事peopleinneed需要帮助的人treateveryonewithkindnessandwarmth在这善良和温暖对待每个人spread传播，蔓延spread---spread---spreadgivebirthto生产，产仔，养育Hissistergavebirthtoababygirl.giveout分发putoff推迟，延期putout熄灭，灭火putaway把…收起来unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?问路的句型：1.Whereisthepostoffice?2.Isthereapostofficenearhere?3.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?4.Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?5.Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?6.Couldyoutellmeif/whetherthereisapostofficenearhere?7.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?8.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?指路：Goalong/down,Walkalong/down沿着Turnright/leftatthesecondcrossing=Takethesecondturningontheright/left.Goacrossthebridge过桥Goacrossthestreet过马路gopast=pass路过onyourright在你的右边onyourleft在你的左边between…and…在…和…之间acrossfrom在…的对面nextto紧挨着infrontof在…的前面besidethebank在银行的旁边beside&b