初三上册-M2-Public-Holidays-Unit-2知识讲解

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初三上册M2PublicHolidaysUnit2WordsandExpressionsfoundsincethenflaguntiloffallkindsofvacationv.创立;创建从那以后n.旗;旗帜prep.直到……为止conj.直到……为止adv.不上课;休息;不工作各种各样的n.假期;假日WordsandExpressionstakeavacationseasonkidhavefunbandUKassoonas去度假n.度假旺季;节期n.小孩玩得高兴;有乐趣n.乐队英国一……就……WordsandExpressionsforthsixthseventheighthninthtenthtwelfthtwentiethnum.第四num.第六num.第七num.第八num.第九num.第十num.第十二num.第二十WordsandExpressionsamongspeechpioneergrowcornfollowinglayprep.在……之中n.演说;讲演n.开拓者;先驱者v.种植,栽培(植物)n.谷物;玉米adj.接着的;接下来的v.摆放(餐桌)WordsandExpressionslaythetableoverdishparadeourselves摆放餐桌adj.完了的;结束的n.盘;碟n.(庆祝)游行pron.我们自己Talkinggettogether,turkey火鸡,Macy’sparade,havefun,What’stheholiday?TalkingWhatdoyourknowaboutThanksgiving?Whatisit?感恩节(ThanksgivingDay)是美国和加拿大共有的节日,由美国人民独创,原意是为了感谢上天赐予的好收成、感谢印第安人的帮助。在美国,自1941年起,感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四,并从这一天起将休假两天。1620年,英国一批主张改革的清教徒,因理想和抱负不能实现而退出国教,自立新教,此举激起了英国当政者的仇恨。他们不得不乘船远渡重洋,流亡美国。船在大海中漂泊了65天,终于到达了美国东海岸,在罗得岛州的普罗维斯敦港登陆。当时,此处还是一片荒凉未开垦的处女地,火鸡和其他野生动物随处可见。时值寒冬,来到陌生的地方,缺衣少食,恶劣的环境正在威胁着他们的生命。在这生死攸关的时刻,当地的印第安人为他们送去了食物、生活用品和生产工具,帮助他们建立了新家园。为感谢在危难之时帮助、支援过他们的印第安人,同时也感谢上帝对他们的“恩赐”,他们将猎获的火鸡制成美味佳肴,盛情款待印第安人。感恩节吃火鸡的习俗便流传下来了。Lead-inLet’senjoyavideo.ThanksgivingReadthepassageandmatchtheheadingswiththeparagraphs.Aspecialdinner.AnAmericanfestival.Thehistoryofthefestival.Thingstododuringthefestival.12342FastingReading--Skimming略读CarefulReading--Scanning查读/跳读Answerthequestions:ReadPara1andanswer:1.WhenisThanksgiving?2.Whatdopeopleusuallydoonthatday?It’sonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Peoplemakeshortspeechesandgivethanksfortheirfood.CarefulReading--Scanning查读/跳读Answerthequestions:ReadPara2andanswer:1.WhendidthefirstpioneersarriveinAmerica?2.WhatdidtheylearnfromtheNativeAmericans?3.Howdidtheycelebratethefollowingyear?Intheseventeenthcentury.Theylearnthowtogrowcorn(不可数).TheycelebratedbyeatingadinnerofthenewfoodtogetherwiththeNativeAmericans.CarefulReading--Scanning查读/跳读ReadPara3andanswer:1.Whyisthechickenalwaysthemostcrowdedroom?2.Whatdopeopledobeforedinner?3.Whatdopeopledoafterdinner?Becausethepeopleallhelppreparethefood.Theylaythetable,andfathergivesthanksforthefood.Theytalkalotandtellstories.Everyonehelpswashthedishes.CarefulReading--Scanning查读/跳读ReadPara4andanswer:1.HowdothepeoplecelebratetheholidayinNewYork?ThepeoplegotowatchtheMacy’sThanksgivingDayParade.Thepeoplestartshoppingforpresents.Theyusuallywatchfootballgamesontelevision.Readthepassageandcompletethetable.FactaboutThanksgivingDate_______________________Meaning_____________________fortheirfoodHistory1.Havecelebratedsince_______________fromEnglandarrivedinAmerica2.LearntfromtheNativeAmericanshowto____________andcelebratedtogetherby______________ofthenewfood.celebration1.Celebratewith________________2.______________beforedinner3.Celebratebywatching_________________inNewYorkCityand______________ontelevision3thefourthThursdayinNovembergivethanksthefirstpioneersgrowcorneatingdinnerfriendsandfamiliesLaythetabletheMacy’sParadefootballgamesCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Thefirst_________crossedtheAtlanticandarrivedinAmericaintheseventeenthcentury.Atthebeginning,theydidnothaveenoughfood.TheNativeAmericanstaughtthemhowtogrow______.Theysoonhad________toeat.amongcorndishlaypioneerplenty4pioneerscornplenty大西洋Today,peoplelivingintheUSremembertheNativeAmericansandthepioneersatThanksgiving.Thisfestivaliscelebratedwithameal________familyandfriends.Everyonehelpspreparethefoodand_____thetable.Afterthemeal,theyhelpwashthe__________.4amonglaydishes找出文中的由when,while,after,since,assoonas引导的时间状语从句Para21.WehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica…2.WhiletheywerecrossingtheAtlantic,manypeopledie.3.andaftertheylanded,theirfirstwinterwasworsethananyEnglishwinter.找出文中的由when,while,after,since,assoonas引导的时间状语从句Para3.4.andthenbeforewebegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood…5.Whenit’sallover,everyonehelpswashthedishes.Para46.Thefestivalisaverybusytimefortravelwhenfriendsandfamiliescometogethertocelebrate.这里的when可以换成while吗?WhatfestivalMother’sDayWhenonMay10thin2013HowtocelebrateWhere?/Who?/Howdidyouprepare?/Whatdidyoueat?UnforgettablethingsWhatspecialthinghappened?Howdidyoufeel?Post-readingMyunforgettablefestivalWritingSample(范文):MyunforgettablefestivalAnunforgettablefestivalformewasMother’sDaylastyear.Irememberitwason…..Ispentthefestivalwith…in…..First,weprepared…Then...(Suddenly,…)Ifelt…onthisfestival.Iwillneverforgetthisfestival.WhatdoyouthinkthetruemeaningofThanksgivingis?Turkey?Shopping?Holiday?Havingfun?Tobegrateful/thankfulforwhatwehave.Toexpressourappreciation/gratitudetothosearoundus.Toappreciateourselves.Peoplemakeshortspeechesandgivethanksfortheirfood.人们作简短的致辞,为食物而感恩。givethanks(tosb.)for(doing)sth.对某人做了某事表示感谢Sheexpressedherthankstoherfriendsforcomingtotheparty.她对朋友们来参加聚会表示感谢。Thanksfor(doing)sthThanksforyoursupport.对某人做了某事表示感谢WehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmericabyshipintheseventeenthcentury.自17世纪首批英格兰的拓荒者乘船抵达美洲大陆后,我们就一直庆祝这个节目。since“自从……”可引导时间状语从句,常与完成时连用。Wehavebeenfriendssincechildhood.我们从小就是朋友。WhiletheywerecrossingtheAtl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