常用形容词-原型比较级最高级

比较级和最高级构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er,-esttallgreattallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-stnicelargeablenicerlargerablernicestlargestablest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er,-estbigthinhotbiggerthinnerhotterbiggestthinnesthottest“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er,-estearlyeasyearliereasierearliesteasiest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-estclevernarrowcleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest原型比较级+reThe+最高级+estbigbiggerthebiggest大的cleancleanerThecleanest干净coldColderThecalderas寒冷fatfatterThefattest肥胖fastfasterThefastest紧的，快的finefinerThefinest好的highhigherThehighest高级hothotterThehottest热的longlongerThelongest长的loudlouderTheloudest大声的oldolderTheoldest年老的，旧的quickquickerThequickest快速的quirequieterThequietest安静shortshorterTheshortest短的slowslowerslowest慢的smallsmallerthesmallest小的strongstrongerthestrongest强壮的talltallerthetallest高的thinthinnerThethinnest瘦的weakweakerTheweakest弱的youngyoungerTheyoungest年轻的easyeasierTheeasiest简单的happyhappierThehappiest快乐的