最新英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典

最新英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．语法填空Chinahasaverylonghistory.Ithasmanygreattraditionalskillsthathaveawideinfluence（影响）.Herewemainlytalkaboutkites.TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC.Itwasmadeofwoodandusedasarescuesignal（求救信号）.Atthetimebetween770and221BC,Chinesekiteswereactuallycalledmuyuan.TheywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitarypurposes（军事目的）.ThekiteswereusedtosendimportantmessagesduringtheChu-HanWar（206—202BC）.DuringtheTangDynasty（618—907AD）,kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.Atthattime,peoplebegantoflykitesforotherpurposes.Itwasbelievedthatlettinggoofthekitecouldremovebadluckandillness.Today,kite-flyingisaninterestingandhealthyactivityinChina.Therearelargekite-flyingfestivalsheldthroughoutthecountry,andkitemakerscanshowofftheirskillsduringthefestivals.（1）AkitewasfirstmentionedinancientChina.A.inthe5thcenturyBCB.twothousandyearsagoC.onethousandyearsagoD.inthe4thcenturyBC（2）Between770and221BC,.A.kiteshadawideinfluenceB.kiteswereusedasarescuesignalC.kiteswereusedtosendfamilylettersD.kiteswereinventedformilitarypurposes（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Kite-flyingisverypopularinChinatoday.B.Kite-flyingisagoodwaytoshowoffskills.C.Kite-flyinghasaverylonghistory.D.Kite-flyingcanhelppeoplekeepfit.（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythat.A.itisveryeasytoflyakiteB.inordertohavegoodluck,wemustflyakiteC.kiteshavebecomelightersincetheTangDynastyD.inordertokeephealthy,wemustflyakiteeveryday【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。（1）细节题。根据第二段提到的TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC.可知，风筝最早在公元前5世纪，在中国出现，故选A。（2）细节题。根据第三段提到的heywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitarypurposes（军事目的）.可知风筝被用于军事目的，故选D。（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛，可知风筝在中国已经很出名了，故选A。（4）推断题。根据第三段提到的DuringtheTangDynasty（618—907AD）,kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.可知风筝变得越来越轻，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解FunwithshadowpuppetplaysShadowpuppetplaysareanancientformofperformance.TheybeganinAsia,butnowareperformedallovertheworldandtheycanbeadapted（改编）totellanykindofstory.Inashadowpuppetshow,thepuppetscan'tbeseen.Onlytheirshadowscanbeseen.HowtopreparethestageAshadowpuppetstagecanbemadebyusingapieceofboard（木板）.●Cutoutanopeningfromthecentreoftheboard.●Covertheopeningwithapieceofwhitecloth.●Thepuppetshidebehindthewhitecloth.Abrightlightissetupbehindthepuppets.Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.Whenthepuppetsmove,theshadowsmove.⑴Chooseastorywithtwoorthreetalkingcharacters.⑵Drawtheshapeofeachpersonoranimalonapieceofblackposterboard.Itwillbeeasytofollowthelinesifyoudrawthemwithawhitpencil.⑶Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.⑷Makeadrinkingstraw（麦杆）connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.⑸Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.（1）Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin?A.InGermany.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.D.InFrance.（2）Whydoweneedabrightlight?A.Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter.B.Tomakethestageinteresting.C.Tohelpmakeshadows.D.Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.（3）Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?A.Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult.B.Howtocutoutthepuppets.C.Howthepuppetscanbeseen.D.Howtomakeshadowpuppets.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.B.Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.C.Peopleusestrawstooperatethepuppets.D.ShadowpuppetplaysbeganinAfrica.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。（1）细节题。根据第一个方框提到的TheybeganinAsia可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项A,C,D都是西方国家，故选B。（2）细节题。根据第二个方框提到的Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.可知光使用来造影的，故选C。（3）主旨大意题。根据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制造方法，故选D。（4）细节题。根据第三个方框提到的Makeadrinkingstrawconnectedtothebackofeachpuppet.可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读理解TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanycounties.Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Soontheygotmarried.Beforegettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran,Indiaandsoon.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountriesweather,customs,andplacestosee.Butunlikeothertravelbooksofthattime,TonyWheeler'sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.Healsowroteaboutspecialthingstoseeandtodo.Thebookwasverypopular.TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theywentontraveling.Theywrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveler,stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwillbringusmoresurprises.（1）TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapto______.A.makemoneyforhisnexttrip.B.tellpeopleabouthisnewcompanyC.drawp