英语音标学习的资料一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake1-01在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackback1-02e在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese1-03在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg1-04i在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite1-05在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswim1-06o在开音节中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno1-07在闭音节中[]clocknotboxshopsock1-08u在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09在闭音节中[]buscupjumpmuchlunch1-10在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a[]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast2-01orangecomradevillagecabbage2-02e[]hundredstudentopenweekend2-03chickenpocketbeginchildren2-04i[]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal2-05[ai]exercisesatellite2-06o[]secondtonightsomebodywelcome2-07[u]alsozerophoto2-08u[]autumndiffcult2-09[ju]popularcongratulationJanuary2-10动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate2-11u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue2-12在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[]音,也可以读作音。三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词编号a在[w]音后面[]wantwhatwatchwashquality3-01a在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather3-02i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigh3-03o在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcold3-04o在mnvth前[]comemonkeylovemother3-05四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号arar在[w]音后面[α:]carfarmdarksharpener4-01[:]warmquartertowards4-02oror在[w]音后面[:]fortymorningshort4-03[:]wordworkerworse4-04erirur[:]certainlybirdThursday4-05辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carrysorryhurry4-06-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如:dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday4-07五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号are[ε]caredarehare5-01ere[i]heremere5-02ire[ai]firehirewire5-03ore[:]morescorebefore5-04ure[ju]purecure5-05完整的-re音节areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如:picturepleasure非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音,例如:salary5-06重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。例如:parentzerostoryduringinspiring5-07某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orangeveryAmericanparagraph5-08六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplay6-01air[ε]airhairchairpairrepair6-02alal在fm前[]smallballtalkwallall6-03[:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost6-04[α:]halfcalm6-05au/aw[:]autumndaughterdraw6-06ea[i:]teacheasycheapplease6-07[e]heavybreadsweaterweather6-08[ei]breakgreat6-09ear[i]heardearnearclearyear6-10[ε]bearpearwearswear6-11[:]earthlearnearly6-12ee[i:]jeepweekgreenthree6-13eer[i]pioneerdeerbeer6-14ei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey6-15eu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper6-16[u:]flewbrewjewelry6-17ie/[s]音后拼写为ei[i:]piecefieldreceiveseize6-18oa[ou]coatJoanboatgoal6-19oar/oor[:]roarboarddoorfloor6-20oi/oy[i]noisepointboytoilet6-21oo[u:]broomfoodtoothschool6-22booklookcookfootgood6-23ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown6-24[u]knowrowthrowthough6-25[]youngcountryenough6-26[u:]groupyousoup6-27our[:]courseyourfour6-28[au]ourhourours6-29[:]journey6-30ui在jlrs后[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition6-31[u:]juicefruitsuit6-32