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1.时间状语从句（adverbialclausesoftime）,多由连词引起。（when,after,before,as,assoonas,aslongas,since,whenever,once）E.g.Whenwelivedintownweoftenwenttothetheater.ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.Asthesunrosethefogdispersed(vt.消散).少数不由连词引起状语从句。（nowthat,everytime,eachtime,themoment,immediately,instantly,directly）E.g.Directlyheuttered(vt.说出)thesewords,thereeasadeadsilence.Ihadnosoonercheckedinthehotelthanhearrived.2.地点状语从句（adverbialclauseofplace）(where,wherever,anywhere)E.g.Thechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaromantemple(n.寺庙).EverywhereIgo,Ifindthesamething.3.方式状语从句（adverbialclauseofmanner）,一般由as，like，asif引起。E.g.Iamasyoucanimageshortofmoney.正如你能想象的那样，我很缺钱。Ididassheasked.Doitashedoes.IfeeljustlikeIdidwhenIwasaboy.Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.Heglancedaboutasifinsearchofsomething.4.原因状语从句（adverbialclauseofreason),一般由because,as,since,incase,还有两个词有相同的意思（seeing,considering）E.g.Hewasangrybecausewewerelate.Asthesoupwasverysalty,wewerethirstyafterwards.Hetookaspoonful(n.满满的一勺)andtasteditincaseitwashot.Seeingthatitisteno’clock,weshallnotwaitforheranylonger.5.条件状语从句，一般由if，unless,supposing,providing,aslongas,grantedthat引起。E.g.Wesatonthegrassifitwasfine.IfIcouldaffordit,Iwouldbuyaboat.Ifnecessary,ringmeathome.Supposinghecan’tcome,whowilldothework?6.让步状语从句（adverbialclauseofconcession）,主要由although,though,eventhough,while,whereas。E.g.Thoughwearepoor,wearestillhappy.Somepraisehim,whereasotherscondemnhim.Thoughnotlarge,theroomwaswelllit.7.目的状语从句和结果状语从句（adverbialclauseofpurposeandadverbialclauseofresult),主要由sothat,suchthat,inorderthat,otherwise,else.E.g.Let’stakethefrontseatsthatwemayseemoreclearly.Givemebackthemoney,otherwiseI’llringthepolice.Hurryuporelseyou’llbelate.(赶快，否则你就会迟到了。)8.比较状语从句（adverbialclausesofcomparison）,主要由than,as引起。E.g.YousingbetterthanIdo.Ihaven’tdoneasmuchasIshouldhaveliked.(我没做得像我希望的那样好。)一.单项填空1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him.A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helping4.Idon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not;beforeB.don’t;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was9.Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewestC.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;less10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttoplay.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless12.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since15.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday16.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very17._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.C9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C16.B17.A