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ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ序号词根含义备注aer(o)=air空气ac，acr(o)，acu，acerb，acet酸、尖act=todo,todrive做；驱使ag=todo,toact,tolead做；代理；引导agr(i),agr(o)=field,land田地,引申为“农业”al,alter,altern=other,tochange其他的；改变状态am,amor,amat=love爱,情爱ambul,ambl=towalk行走,走路anim=life,spirit,soul生命；精神；心神ann(u),enn=year,oneyear年,一年anthrop=man,humanbeing人,人类apt,ept=tofit,ability适应；能力aqu(a)=water水archy=rule统治arch=ruler统治者art(i)技巧、关节、诡计astr(o),aster=star星星aud(i),audit=tohear听av(i)，avar鸟、渴望bar(r)=weight=barrier重，栏；障碍ball，bol球、抛；舞bas=low,foundation低,下；基础ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZbell，bel战争、美好bio,bi=life生命；生物brev,bridg=short,toshorten短；缩短cad,cas,cid,cay=tofall,todrop,tofall落下；降临cand,cend,cens=white,toglow白；发光cant,cent=tosing,song唱；歌cap(t),cep(t),ceive,cip,cup=totake,tohold,toseize拿,抓,握住card,cord(i)=heart心,心脏carn(i)=flesh肉fam=hunger饿Capcipit=head头ced,ceed,cess=togo,toproceed行走,前进celer=quick,speedy快,迅速快,迅速cent(i)=hundred一百centr(i)=center,middle中心；中间cern,cert,cret,crimin=tobesure,toseparate搞清；区别chron(o)=time时间cid,cis=tocut,tokill切；杀circ,cycl=ring,circle圆,环cit=toquote,tocall引用；唤起,激起claim,clam=tocryout,toshout呼喊,叫喊clear,clar,clair=clear,bright清楚的,明白的ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZclin,cliv=lean,slope倾斜；斜坡clos,clud,clus=toclose关闭corp,corpor=body身体；团体cracy=rule统治或政体creed,cred=tobelieve,totrust相信,信任cre,creas,cret=togrow,tomake增长；产生；做cruc(i),crus=cross十字形；交叉crypt(o),cryph=secret,hidden秘密；隐藏的cub,cumb=toliedown躺cult=totill,toraise耕种；培养cur(r),curs,cour(i),cours=torun跑,引申为“发生”chron(o)=time时间derm,dermat=skin皮肤dent=tooth牙齿dem(o)=people人民,人们dict,dic=tosay,toassert说；断言dign=beworth,worthy,noble值得,有价值的；高贵的doc,doct,dox,dog=toteach,opinion教；观点don,dit,dow=togive给予du(o),dub,dou(b)=two二,双duc,duct=tolead,tobring引导；带来dur=tolast,hard持久；坚硬的dyn,dynam(o)=power力量ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZetymo=true真的em,empt,am,ampl=totake,toprocure拿；获得equ(i)=equal,even平等；相等,平均erg(o),ert=energy,towork能量,活力；工作err=towander，towalk=tostray漫游，走迷路，偏离，引申为“错误”ev=age,lifetime年龄；时代；寿命fabl,fabul,fess=tospeak讲,说fac=face脸,面fac,fact,feas,fect,fic(i),fig=todo,tomake做,制作fall,fail,fals,fault=err,todeceive错误；欺骗fer=tobring,tocarry带来,拿来ferv=toboil,toglow沸腾；发热fid=trust,faith相信、信念fin=end,boundary结束；范围flam,flagr=toburn,blaze燃烧；火焰flect,flex=tobend弯曲flict=tostrike打击flor(i),flour=flower花flu,flux=toflow流动forc,fort=force,strong力量；强壮的form=toform,shape形成；形状,形式fract,frag=tobreak,toshatter打碎；破碎frig,friger=cold冷,寒ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZfug=toflee,toescape逃,逃离fus=topour,tomelt流,泻；融化gen(e),gener,geni(t)=birth,toproduce,race出生,产生；种族gest,gister=tocarry,tobring带来gnor,gnos(t)=toknow知道gon=angle角grad(i)=step,degree,towalk步；度,级；走graph,gram=towrite,todraw写,画grat,gree=pleasing,grace令人高兴的；高雅grav,griev,grief=heavy重greg=group,flock,tocollect组,群；收集gress=togo,towalk行走gyn,gynec=woman妇女habit，hibit=tohave，tohold=dwell有；拿，居住hap=chance机会；运气her,hes=tostick黏附hum=earth=moist=man土，地，湿，人hydr(o)=water水idea,ideo=idea思想,观点init=beginning开始it=togo行走ject=tothrow,tocast投掷,扔judg,judic(i)=tojudge,law判断；法律ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZjunct,join=tojoin结合,连接jur,juris=toswear,law发誓；法律juven=young年轻,年少labor=labor,work劳动,工作laps=toslip滑,滑走lat=tobringout拿出；放lav,luv,lut=towash洗,冲洗leg,legis=law法律lect，lig，leg采集、收集，讲、读lev,liev=toraise,tolighten提高,举起；变轻liber=free=toweight，toconsider自由，称；考虑limin,lim=threshold门槛,引申为“限制”line=line直线,线条lingu=language语言,原意为“舌头”liter=letter文字,字母lith(o)=stone石头loc(o)=place地方log(u),loqu,locu=tospeak说话long,leng=long长luc,lust,lumin,lustr=light,toshine光；照亮lud,lus=toplay,play玩；戏剧man(i),manu=hand手mar(i),marin=sea海洋ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZmatern,matr(i)=mother母性,母亲med(i),mid=middle中间memor,member,mnes,mnem=memory,toremember记忆；记ment=mind头脑,智力merg,mers=tosink沉,没meter,metr(y),meas,mens=tomeasure计量,测量migr=toremove迁移min=toproject伸出,突出min(i)=small小mir=wonder,tolook惊奇；看misc,med,ming=tomix混淆miss,mit=tosend,tocast送,放出mob,mot=tomove动monit,mon=towarn提醒,警告morph=form,shape形状mort=death死mount=toascend登上；升mun(i)=public公共的mut=tochange改变,交换nat,nasc,nai=tobeborn出生出生nav,naus,naut=ship船船nect,nex=tobind连结,系neg=todeny否认,拒绝ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZnegr(o),nigr=black黑noc(u),nox=tohurt,poison伤害；毒nom(y)=afieldofknowledge某一领域的知识、理论,学术nom,nomin,onym=name名称,名字norm=rule规则,准则not=toknow,mark知道；标记nounc(i)=tospeak讲,说nov=new新的numer=number,tocount数；计数oper=work工作opt=tochoose=sight，light选择,视力；光or(a)=mouth,tospeak嘴；说ori,orig=torise,tobegin升起；开始order,ordin=order命令；秩序orn=toembellish,toequip装饰；配备par=togetready=tobear，toproduce准备，生，产port=tocarry=part，todivide拿，运，部分；分开pass=togo,topassthrough走；通过pat=towalk走pass，pat(i)，path(y)=feeling=suffering，illness感情，痛苦；病patr(i),pater=father父亲,引申为“祖国”ped=foot=child脚，足儿童，引申为“教育”pel,puls=todrive,topush驱动；推ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZpen,pun=penalty,topunish惩罚pend，pens=tohang=toweigh悬挂，称重量，引申为“花费”per(i),pir=togothrough,totry通过；尝试pet,pit=toseek,tostrive寻求；力争phil(o)=love爱phob=tofear,todislike恐惧；厌恶phon(o)=sound,voice,speech声音,嗓音；讲话pict=topaint画,描绘plac，plais=toplease=tocalm，tosoothe取悦，使满意使平静；安慰plat=flat平的,平坦的plant=toplant,plant种植；植物ple,plen(t),plet=full,tofill满的；填满plex,plic,ply=tofold重叠,折叠plor=tocry,toweep喊,哭point,punct,pung=point,tomakesharp点；变尖polic,polit,polis=state,city国家,城市,引申为“政