形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

-第一讲：人称代词一、主格和宾格主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。放在动词（行为动词、be动词、情态动词等）前面例句：1、Iamateacher.Youarestudent.2、Heisastudent.Theyarestudents.②如果是问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。如：Areyouapupil？Dotheyplayfootball？Canhewalk？2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。宾语放在动词或介词后面例句：Giveittome.Let'sgo(=Letusgo).二、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数My我的复数Our我们的单数Mine我的什么东西复数ours我们的什么东西第二人称your你的Your你们的Yours你的什么东西yours你们的什么东西第三人称His他的Her她的Its它的Their他们的Hishersits他/她/它的什么东西theirs他们的什么东西一、（1）形容词性物主代词：起形容词作用，用在名词前，起修饰作用，表明该名词所表示的人或物是谁的或属于谁的。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。例：(1).Thisismybook.这是我的书。(2).Weloveourmotherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。二、名词性物主代词（1）名词性物主代词：起名词的作用，后面无名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例：1.Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的.2.Helikesmypen.Hedoesn”tlikehers.他喜欢我的钢笔.不喜欢她的.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：It'shers.是她的。（错误）单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。如果单独使用必须说ThisbookishersThispictureistheirs必须有一定的语言环境，让大家知道所指的名词人称单数主格单数宾格复数主格复数宾格第一人称我Ime我们weus第二人称你youyou你们youyou第三人称他he她she它ithimherit他们theythem练习题（一）一、用人称代词填空1、youandI__________2、heandshe____________3、twoboys______________4、adog___________5、yourfather_____________6、mymother_____________7、adogandacat_______________8、weandyou__________9、Tom______________10、myfriends___________________11、thedesk_______________12、atoycar_______________二、语法习题1.__________ismyaunt(阿姨).Weoftenvisit__________.(she)2、Thesenewhousesaresonice.But_________areveryexpensive（昂贵的）.(them)3、______（我）amateacher。________（我们）canplayfootball4、Wouldyouliketogowith（我）？5、Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatEnglish.(他)6、Thisismybook._________areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine7.__________bagisnewand__________isnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her8.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis____________A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their9.Whosepencilsarethere?They’re_____________A.myB.meC.mineD.our10、Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare___________.A.meB.mineC.myD.I11.Sheisastudent,_____________nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his12、Thisrulerisn’tmine.Ithinkitis____A.heB.himC.hisD.her13、_____amaboyand________isagirl.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she14、Ilike______newdress.A.SheB.herC.hersD.his15、Isthat______hat?No,it’snot_______.It’s__________A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,Tom’sC.yours,mine,TomD.your,mine,Tom’s16、(We，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.17、(I，My，Mine)_________can'tgetmykite.18、_________likeChinesefood.A.TheyB.TheirC.Theirs19、Thisisagirl._____nameisLily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its20、ThisisWangFang._____istwelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its21、I_____agirl._______nameisWangHong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;Your22、Hello,may___________speakto______?AI,youB、our,himC、me,theyD、us,our22、---What’sthat?-----_____isacat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You作业题（一）一、把小括号的人称代词翻译英语1.Theseare(他们的)flowers.2.Thosebooksare（他们的）。3.Thisis______(我的)teacher4.Isthis（你的）photo？5.（它的）eyesareblue。6.（她）ismymother。7.Theeraserisfor（她）。8.Isthis（她的）bag？9._______(她)isLily._____(她的)motherisateacher.10.Idon’tlike（他们）。11.（他们）arepupils。12.（他们的）shoesareold。13.Theoldshoesare（他们的）。14.Thispotatois（我的）。15.Thattomatois（你的）。16.Thisis（我的）potato。17.Thatis（你的）tomato。18.（我们的）Classroomisbigandbright。19.Thebigandbrightclassroomis____________（我们的）20.(他的)bikeisred。21.Theredbikeis（他的）。23.I’mworried(担心)about__（他）。二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestamps（脚印）are_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________isanurse.(she)11.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)12.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall（呼叫）_________parents.(they)13.Don’ttouch_________._________isn’tacat,________isatiger!（It）14._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandlookafter_________.(she)15._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)16.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)17.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)1.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________onthedesk，please.(they)3._______mustlookafter________things.(you)4.WeiFang，isthat________ruler?Yes，it’s.(you)4英语阅读理解（一）ItisSundaytoday.Theweatherisfine.BobandJaneareinthepark.Itisabigpark.Theycanseemanypeoplethere.Theycomeheretohavearestafteraweek’shardworkandstudy.Someboysareplayingchessonthegrass.Somegirlsaresinginganddancing.Anoldwomanisreadinganewspaperunderatalltree.Ayoungmanandhislittlesonareplayingwithatoycar.Howhappytheyare!判断正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”（）1.TheweatherisverygoodonSunday.（）2.BobandJanegototheparktoworkandstudy..（）3.Ayoungwomanandherlittlesonareplayingwithatoycar.（）4.Alotofpeopleareplayingfootballonthegrass.（）5.Allthepeopleintheparklookveryhappy.英语阅读理解(二)AuntJudy’sbirthdayiscoming.Shewillbe38yearsold.DadandMumaregoingtotakemetoherhouse.ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtogotherebytrain.Her