小学语法之介词及练习

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介词介词又叫前置词,是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词,它一般放在名词、代词(宾格)或动词(动词ing形式)前面。1、in①在……里面。如:intheclassroom②in+颜色,穿着……颜色的衣服。如:Who‟sthemaninwhite?③in+语言,用某种语言说。如:What‟sthisinEnglish?④在上午、下午、晚上。如:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening⑤在年、月、季节前。如:in2008,inAugust,insummer⑥在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如:inChina,inWuxi,intheplayground⑦固定搭配。如:inthemiddleof(在……中间),dowellin(擅长),intheday(在白天),takepartin(参加),stayinbed(躺在床上),inthestreet(在街上)2、on①在……上面。如:onthedesk②用在某一天(上、下午)前。如:onthe5thofMay,onSunday,onMondaymorning③以Day结尾的节日前。如:onChildren‟sDay,onNewYear‟sDay④固定搭配。如:onfoot(步行),onduty(值日),puton(穿上),geton(上车)turnon(打开),ontheright/left(在右边/左边),onthewall(在墙上),onZhongshanRoad(在中山路上)注意:树上长的水果用onthetree;不是树上长的外来物用inthetree。如:Icanseealotofapplesonthetree.Thereisaboyinthetree.3、at①在某个时刻前。如:atseveno‟clock②在传统节日前。如:atSpringFestival,atMid-AutumnFestival,atChristmas③在较小的地点。如:atthebusstop④固定搭配。如:atonce(立刻,马上),begoodat(擅长……),lookat(看),athome(在家),atschool(在学校),atweekends(在周末),atthebackof(在……后部),atnight(在夜晚)4、under在……下面如:Thereisacatunderthetable.5、behind在……后面如:Thereisanumbrellabehindthedoor.6、near靠近……如:Thereisaparknearmyhouse.7、beside在……旁边如:Thestudentsarestandingbesidetheteacher.8、nextto紧靠……旁边如:Theteachers‟officeisnexttoourclassroom.9、before(时间上)在……之前如:beforeclass(上课前)10、after(时间上)在……之后;依照固定搭配:afterclass(课后),afterschool(放学后),lookafter(照看),runafter(追赶),readafterme(跟我读)11、between在两者之间如:TherearesometreesbetweenBuildingAandBuildingB.12、by乘某种交通工具如:bybus,byplane,bytheway(顺便说一下)13、from①befrom=comefrom(来自……)如:MrSmithsis/comesfromAustralia.②from…to…(从……到……)WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.14、to到、去……如:Let‟sgotothezoo.固定搭配:writeto(给xx写信)15、about关于;大约如:Iwanttobuyabookaboutanimals.It‟saboutonekilometeraway.16、for为、给……如:Here‟saletterforyou.What‟sforbreakfast?固定搭配:lookfor(寻找),waitfor(等候)17、with①与……一起。如:I‟llgoshoppingwithmymother.②具有某种特征。如:Who‟stheboywithbigeyes?③help...with...在某方面帮助某人如:CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?④playwith...和……一起玩;拿……玩如:playwithme,playwithayo-yo18、infrontof在……前面如:Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.inthefrontof在……前部如:Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.19、along沿着,顺着如:Goalongthisstreet.20、as作为如:Whatwouldyoulikeasabirthdaypresent?21、outof从……出来;往……之外如:Thedogisrunningoutofthehouse.22、of……的,属于……如:amapofChina,amapoftheworld23、off离开,在……之外如:keepoffthegrass(勿踏草坪),getoff(下车)24、up向上如:standup(起立),pullupcarrots(拔胡萝卜)25、down向下如:sitdown(坐下),jumpupanddown(上下跳)时间介词巧记歌年、月、季节前须用in,(如:in2008,inSeptember,inspring)日期前面行不通。遇到几号改用on,(如:onJanuary1)上午、下午、晚上仍用in。(如:inthemorning/afternoon/evening)若是某日上下午,也是用on才能行。(如:ontheeveningoftheMid-autumnDay)正午、夜里用at,(如:atnoon,atnight)时、分用法也同理。(如:,attwo,attwo)如若“差”点须加to,(如:twototwo)如若“过”点改past。(如:halfpastone)多说勤练牢牢记,学好英语非儿戏。介词练习一、请填上适当的介词1\thefirstday________school2\________theschoolplayground3\_________classes4\_________Wednesday5\__________afarm6\pull_________carrots7\alot_______fruittrees8\live_________atown9\________theweekends10\look_______them11\_________thesittingroom12\________the4th______November13\_________theplayground14\_______theschoolhall15\________NewYear16\talk_______hisstudents_______holidays17\_________ChristmasDay18\haveabiglunch_________myfamily19\dress________________costumes24\__________MumandDad.20\_________SeptemberorOctober21\________hisgrandpa’shouse二、介词填空①Tonyis________Canada.②Whatisthename________thefactory?③BettyisEnglish.What________you?④Who’sthewoman________theblackdress?⑤Wheredoyoucome________?⑥Shelooks________herfather.⑦Dothestudentsstay________home________Saturday?⑧Mymothercutthecake________aknife.⑨Themeetingended________6p.m.⑩We’llplayfootball________class.11Go________thisroad,turnleft________thefirstcrossing.12Canyoutellmetheway________thezoo?13—whereareyoufrom?—Iam________Beijing.14Let’scountthenumbers________one________fifty.15—Whereshallwemeet?—We’llmeet________home.

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