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名词可数名词个体名词⼈人或事物中的个体workerfarmerdeskfactory集体名词作为⼀一个整体来看的⼀一群⼈人或⼀一些事物peoplefamily不不可数名词物质名词⽆无法分为个体的物质meatricewatermilkorange抽象名词表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念worktimehealthfriendshiphopeknowledge不不可数名词1.没有复数，谓语动词要⽤用单数如：Thefoodisveryfresh2.有复数形式，但是意义发⽣生变化water（⽔水）—waters（⽔水域）orange（橙汁）—oranges（橙⼦子）3.表示泛指时为不不可数，表示种类时可数，但意义⼤大多不不发⽣生变化fruitfruitsfoodfoodsfishfisheshairhairs4.归类表示液体waterjuicemilklemonadecoffeecokeink表示⾃自然现象snowrainice表示⻝⾷食品类ricejamhoneymeatbreadmuttonbeefporkchickenfishfood其他类newspapernewshomeworkhousework不不可数名词通常没有复数形式，不不能加a和an。修饰的数量量词语有：some，any，much，alotof，alittleaboxofmilksomewatermuchfoodalittletimesome和anysome⽤用在肯定句句中Ihavesomebeautifulstamps.any⽤用在否定句句与⼀一般疑问句句中Idon’thaveanybeautifulstamps.Doyouhaveanybeautifulstamps?some还可以⽤用在客⽓气请求的⼀一般疑问句句中CanIhaveanysomebananas?Suremany，alotof，muchmany⽤用来修饰可数名词Peterhasmanyfriends.much⽤用来修饰不不可数名词Peterhasmuchfoodforhisbirthdayparty.alotof则⽤用都可以Peterhasalotoffriends.Peterhasalotoffoodforhisbirthdayparty.可数名词复数直接在单词后⾯面加-sphotophotosbookbookseggeggsstudentstudentspenpensvillagevillagesbuildingbuildingscloudcloudsflowerflowershandhandsmapmapss，x，ch，sh结尾，加-esbusbusesclassclassesboxboxesdressdressespeachpeacheswatchwatchesfishfishes辅⾳音字⺟母+y结尾，y变i再加-esfamilyfamiliesstorystoriesbabybabies元⾳音字⺟母+y结尾，直接加-sdaydaystoytoysboyboysf，fe结尾的单词，把f,fe变为v，再加-esknifekniveswolfwolvesshelfshelveso结尾的，⼀一般加-sradioradiosphotophotospianopianos特殊的o结尾的，加-espotatopotatoestomatotomatoesheroheroes⼀一些特殊的不不规则名词复数goosegeesefootfeettoothteethwomanwomenmanmensheepsheepfishfishdeerdeerpeoplepeoplechildchildrenoxoxenmousemicebe和指示代词的复数isareamarethisthesethatthoseitthey通常以复数形式出现的shoespantsbootsglasses可数名词单数aanone