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枣庄市第三十九中学韩永1名词变复数详解（这里的名词指可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式）一、规则变化1、直接加-s.book____________tree______horse______day____________boy____________car____2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加es.dress____________bus______________fox_____box___________watch___________branch____sandwich__________peach__________dish_____3、以辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i再加es.city______country_____diary____________strawberry_________baby_____family_____4.以Ｏ结尾的，有生命的加es，无生命的直接加szoo______photo_____piano_____radio_____piano______video______巧记：黑人英雄爱吃马铃薯、西红柿和芒果negro黑人______hero英雄______potato铃薯______tomato西红柿______mango芒果______5、以f或者fe结尾的词，改f为v,再加es.巧记：小偷thief的妻子wife，在她一生life中，用2把小刀knife和3片树叶leaf杀死了7匹狼wolf，并把它们砍成两半half，藏在了架子shelf后thief______life_____knife_____leaf_____wolf_____half_____shelf_____枣庄市第三十九中学韩永2二、不规则变化①含man的名词，一般变man为men。man_____woman_____policeman_____policewoman_____Englishman_____Frenchman②将oo改为ee的有：脚、英尺foot→feet,牙齿tooth→teeth,鹅goose→geese等tooth____footgoose③复数以en结尾的有：儿童child→children,公牛ox→oxen等④单复同形中国人Chinese日本人Japanese鹿deer---deer羊sheep---sheep鱼fish---fishmeans都是单复数同形的单词⑤常用特殊不规则词：this_____________that_____________am/is_____________老鼠mousemice__⑥有些词本身就是复数。如：人民people警察police短裤shorts长裤pantstrousers眼镜glasses牛仔裤jeans剪刀scissors⑦有些名词虽然以s结尾，但是单数形式。如：数学maths、（政治学）politics（政治学）物理physics新闻news专项训练一、单项选择()1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful.A.clothB.waterC.flowers()2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool.A.boyB.boysC.boies()3.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit?A.footsB.feetC.feets()4.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.枣庄市第三十九中学韩永3A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese()5.Canyouseenine____inthepicture?A.fishB.bookC.horse()6.The_____hastwo______.A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watch()7.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry.A.GermanyB.GermanysC.Germans()8.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforeshegoestobed.A.toothsB.teethC.teeths()9.Isawmany_____inthestreet.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’s()10.Thegreensweaterishis_________.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’s()11.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys()12.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()13.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher()14.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters()15.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany()16.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencil-boxes()17.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling()18.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples()19.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs()20.Myunclehasthree_______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens枣庄市第三十九中学韩永4参考答案1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C11.B12.B13.B14.B15.D16.D17.D18.B19.C20.C