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TheObjectClause————宾语从句1.Ithinkthatthey’refuntowatch.2.Marythinksthattheteamswerefantastic.3.Billwonderswhetherthey’llhavethesweetricedumplingsagainnextyear.4.Iwonderifit’ssimilartothewaterfestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.宾语从句用法小结一、宾语从句由关联词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，可把宾语从句分为三类：以从属连词that引导的宾语从句。(陈述句)Ihear(that)youhavepassedtheexamination.以从属连词if和whether引导的宾语从句(一般疑问句)Idon‘tknowifyoucancometomorrow.以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句(特殊疑问句)Pleasetellmehowyoucangethere.二、宾语从句三要素：一连词,二语序,三时态。1)从句为陈述句时用that连接(常省略),从句语序不变;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态Ithink(that)sheisaclevergirl.Weallknow(that)theyreachedShanghaiyesterday.Doyouknow(that)thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtonight?Isaw(that)theywereswimmingintheriver.1.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknowthattherewouldbeameetinginfivedays.2.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.HesaidthattheseflowerswerefromGuangdong.3.Tonycancometotheschool.Ithink.IthinkthatTonycancometotheschool.4.TheyreturnedtoShanghai.Iamafraid.IamafraidthattheyreturnedtoShanghai.2)从句为特殊疑问句时连接词用特殊疑问词引导,从句改为陈述句语序;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态Doyouknowwhosheis?PleasetellmehowlongIcankeepthisbook.Nobodyknowswhenhecameback.Heaskedthepolicemanwhichisthewaytotheschool.1.WhatsizeshoesdoesMarywear?Shewantedtoknow.ShewantedtoknowwhatsizeshoesMarywore.2.Whenwillthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainwillleave.3.Whoisthenewgirlintheclass?Heaskedher.Heaskedherwhowasthenewgirlintheclass.4.Whatdothewordsmean?Theboyaskedtheteacher.Theboyaskedtheteacherwhatthewordsmeant.2.从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用whether或if,从句改为陈述句语序;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态Canyoutellmewhether/ifyoucanmendthebike?Idon'tknowwhether/iftheylivedinParislastyear.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshewilllendyouthemoney.Idon'tknowwhether/ifhe'llcomethedayaftertomorrow.Shewonderedif/whetheritrainedlastnight1.Isthereahotelnearhere?(Canyoutellme).Canyoutellmeif/whetherthereisahotelnearhere?2.Wouldtheybebackinthreedays?(Shewantstoknow).Shewantstoknowif/whethertheywouldbebackinthreedays.3.Dopeoplelikewatchingboatraces.Iwondered.Iwonderedif/whetherpeoplelikedwatchingboatraces.4.Doesthegoddessgivehimthemagicmedicine?Sheasked.Sheaskedif/whetherthegoddessgavehimthemagicmedicine.几个需要注意的问题：1.宾语从句为客观事实或真理时,从句只能用一般现在时。Theteachertoldme(that)theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.2.If和whether的区别。1）Whether后能跟ornot,if不行。I’dliketoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.2）Whether后能加todo,if不行。Hedoesn’tknowwhethertoworkorplay.3）在介词后只能用whether不能用if.Heistryingtofindoutwhetherthemedicineworks4）whether置于句首时，不能换用if。Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican'tsay.1.UncleWangcameuptosee__________therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.2.Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather________ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.if/whetherwhether3.Idon’tknow__________togoorstay.4.________thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?whetherIf5.________theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampionsonlytimewilltell.WhetherCompletethesentenceswithif/whether.3.人称问题。一说二听三不改。从句中第一人称改成说话的人，第二人称改成听话的人1.Wearegoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.ThestudentssaidThestudentssaidtheyweregoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.2.Willyougotherewithmyparents?(Heaskedher)Heaskedherifshewouldgotherewithhisparents.3.CanIfinishitbymyself?(Theoldmandidn’tknow)Theoldmandidn’tknowifhecouldfinishitbyhimself.4.Howlonghaveyouwaitedforme?(Heaskedhisfriends)Heaskedhisfriendshowlongtheyhadwaitedforhim.连词that不能省略的几种情况在下列that引导的宾语从句中，that则不能省略。1.从句的主语是that。如：Hesaysthatthatisarealking’shat.2.that从句中含有主从复合句。I’mafraidthatifyou’velostit,youmustpayforit.3.主、从句之间有插入语时。如：Itsayshere,onthiscard,thatitwasusedinplays.4.若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。如：Shesaid(that)shewouldcomeandthatshewouldalsobringherson.她说她要来，还要带她的儿子来。二、陈述句语序(主+谓)•Correctthemistakesinthesentencesifthereareany.1.Idon’tknowwheredoeshelive.helives.2.Hewonderedifhisfriendwouldcometohisparty.3.HeaskedmewhenwouldIleave.Iwouldleave.4.Idon’tknowwhat’syourname.yournameis.5.Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithyou.中考练兵场：1.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_____next,Mr.Wang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat2.It’suptoyoutodecide____you’llgothere,byairorbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when中考练兵场：3.–Couldyoupleaseshowme____apaperflower?A.howmakeB.howtomakeC.whatmakeD.whattomake4.Iwondered____.A.whethertheyhavemadeamistakeornotB.howwecoulddownloadtheinformationC.thathegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityD.whydidthepolicearresttheman中考练兵场：5.–Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.--Idon’tknow__Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how6.Ican’tsay____Iwanttogobacktomyhometown.It’squiteafewyearssinceIlastwentback.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon中考练兵场：7.Theteacheraskedthestudents_____.A.howmanytreestheyhaveplantedB.whenwasEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.iftheywereinterestedindinosaurs8.Shedidn’tknowthatsound_____thanlight.A.travelledfasterB.travelledslowerC.travelsfasterD.travelsslowerHowexcitingtheracesare!IbelievetheWaterFestivalisthemostfun.Iwonderifthemooncakesaredelicious.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestival.Whataninterestingcity!1.Idon'tknowifMr.Wang____onafieldtri