d()()dsFxqxx=d()()dsMxFxx=22d()()dMxqxx=上节课主要内容回顾:微分关系几何意义剪力图上某点处切线的斜率等于梁上该点处的分布载荷集度q弯矩图上某点处切线的斜率等于梁上该点处截面上的剪力sF弯矩图的凹凸方向取决于分布载荷集度的正负q上节课主要内容回顾:分布载荷、剪力图和弯矩图之间的规律1.梁段上无分布载荷:0(1)sdFxqxdx==()()剪力图切线斜率为零弯矩为一次函数(2)sdMxFxdx==()()常数弯矩图为平直线00=0sFx()弯矩为增函数,下斜直线弯矩为减函数,上斜直线弯矩图直线Fs为常数,剪力图为平直线上节课主要内容回顾:分布载荷、剪力图和弯矩图之间的规律2.梁段上的分布载荷为不等于零的常数剪力为增函数,上斜直线剪力为减函数,下斜直线剪力为一次函数剪力图为斜直线00qx()(1)sdFxqxdx==()()常数0≠上节课主要内容回顾:分布载荷、剪力图和弯矩图之间的规律2.梁段上的分布载荷为不等于零的常数(1)sdMxFxdx==()()一次函数Mx⇒()为二次函数,弯矩图为二次曲线00qx()Mx()应有极小值Mx()应有极大值弯矩图为上凸曲线弯矩图为下凸曲线上节课主要内容回顾:利用剪力、弯矩与分布荷载间的积分关系定值lABq例1ARBR2ql2ql/2lsF28qlM剪力、弯矩图习题AB习题1Faaq解:1)求支座反力20ARaFaFa×−−=0BM=∑0AM=∑ARF⇒=20BRaFaFa×+−=B0R⇒=Fa剪力、弯矩图习题AB习题1ARF=FaaqB0R=FasFMFFa剪力、弯矩图习题AB习题2CARqa=Fqa=aaaqq解:1)求支座反力32022AaaRaqaqaaqa×−×−×+×=0BM=∑0AM=∑ARqa⇒=52022BaaRaqaqaaqa×−×−×−×=B2Rqa⇒=B2Rqa=剪力、弯矩图习题AB习题2CARqa=Fqa=aaaqqB2Rqa=sFM①qa②④⑥③qa⑤qa22qa22qa2222230BRaqaqaaqaa×−−×−×=剪力、弯矩图习题AB习题3C2qaa22qaq2aa解:1)求支座反力222220ARaqaqaaqaa×+−×+×=0BM=∑0AM=∑ARqa⇒=−B5Rqa⇒=ARBR剪力、弯矩图习题AB习题3C2qaa22qaq2aaARqa=5BRqa=sFM3qaqa22ql22ql2qa剪力、弯矩图习题AB习题4aaq解:1)求支座反力2310222AqaRaqaaqaa×+×−−×=0BM=∑0AM=∑A2qaR⇒=−20222BaaqaRaqaqa×−×−×+=B2qaR⇒=2/2qaqARBR剪力、弯矩图习题AB习题4aaq2/2qaqA2qaR=B2qaR=sFM22qa28qa2qa/qa2qa/剪力、弯矩图习题AB习题5ARqa=qaaaaq22qa解:1)求支座反力253022AaqaRaqaqaa×−×−×+=0BM=∑0AM=∑ARqa⇒=232022BqaaRaqaaqa×−−×−×=BRqa⇒=BRqa=剪力、弯矩图习题AB习题5ARqa=qaaaaq22qaBRqa=sFMqaqa22qa22qa剪力、弯矩图习题AB习题6lqA6qlR=解:1)求支座反力1032AqlRll×−×=0BM=∑0AM=∑A6qlR⇒=2032BqlRll×−×=B3qlR⇒=B3qlR=剪力、弯矩图习题习题6sFM6ql2327ql3ql3lABlqA6qlR=B3qlR=水平切线剪力、弯矩图习题测验1ABaaq2qaABmKNM.60=1m1m4mF=3KNCDq=2KN/m测验2