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Unit4Warm-up(p.7)1.climatetheregularweatherconditionsofaparticularplace气候atropicalclimate热带性气候amild/temperate/warm/wetclimate温和/温带/暖和/潮湿的气候politicalclimate政治气候thecurrentclimateofopinion现时的思潮，趋势climate和weatherclimate指气候，指一个地区气候总的情况，如气温、降雨量等；weather则指天气，指特定一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况，如冷暖阴晴等。2.floodn.alargeamountofwatercoveringanareathatisusuallydry洪水，水灾v.Ifaplacefloodsorsomethingfloodit,itbecomesfilledorcoveredwithwater淹没，泛滥Theheavyrainhascausedfloodsinmanypartsofthecountry.大暴雨引发了该国许多地区的洪灾。Theriverisinflood.河水正在泛滥。Theyreceivedafloodofcomplaints.他们收到大量的投诉。Workerscontinuetofloodintoneighboringcitiestohuntforjobs.工人继续大量地涌进邻近的城市寻找工作。Theofficewasfloodedwithapplicationsforthejob.办公室堆满了应征工作的申请表。3.cometrueifwishes,dreamsetccometrue,theyhappeninthewaythatsomeonehassaidorhopedthattheywould（愿望、梦想等）实现，成真After20years,Michael'sdreamofowningahomecametrue.20年后，迈克拥有一处房产的愿望终于实现了。Thepredictionseemstohavecometrue.这预测好像已经成为现实。Lesson1(p.8)4.affecttodosomethingthatproducesaneffectorchangeinsomethingorinsomeone'ssituation影响Emergencyreliefwillbesenttotheareasmostaffectedbythehurricane.紧急救助将会送往受飓风影响最严重的地区。Scientistsareinvestigatingthewaysinwhichclimatechangesaffecttheozone.科学家们正在调查研究天气变化影响臭氧的方式。Thenewtaxlawdoesn'taffectmebecauseI'mastudent.因为我还是个学生，新税法不会影响我。5.attackvt.&n.1)todeliberatelyuseviolencetohurtapersonordamageaplace;2)tostartusingguns,bombsetc.againstanenemyinawar;3)tocriticizesomeoneorsomethingverystrongly攻击；抨击Shewasattackedwhilewalkinghomelateatnight.在深夜回家的路上她遭到袭击。Thegeneralconsultedwiththepresidentbeforegivingtheordertoattack.在发出攻击命令前，将军曾征求过总统的意见。Newspapersattackedthegovernmentforfailingtocuttaxes.报刊抨击政府没有能削减税率。Therehavebeenseveralattacksonforeignersrecently.最近发生了几起针对外国人的暴力事件。6.crashv.&n.tohaveanaccidentinacar,planeetc.byviolentlyhittingsomethingelse碰撞，撞击；撞击声Threepeoplewerekilledwhentheircarcrashedintoatree.当车撞到树上时中三个人死了。A737aircraftcrashednearNewYork.一架737飞机在纽约附近坠毁了。Thetreefellwithagreatcrash.这棵树“砰”地一声倒在地上了。Agirlwaskilledyesterdayinacarcrash.一个女孩在昨天的车祸中死了。7.harmvt.&n.tohurtorinjuresomebodyortodamagesomething损害，伤害Toomuchdirectsunlightwillharmtheplant.太多阳光直射将伤害植物。Thiseventharmedrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.这个事件损害了这两个国家之间的关系。doharmto伤害，损害Thiswon'tdohiscareerseriousharm.这不会对他的事业造成多大伤害。domoreharmthangood弊大于利Criticizingpeople'sworkoftendoesmoreharmthangood.批评别人的工作往往弊多利少。8.offervt.&n.toasksomeoneiftheywouldliketohavesomething,ortoholdsomethingouttothemsothattheycantakeit提出，提供offersbsth/offersthtosbTheyofferedhimaverygoodjob,butheturneditdown.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。Thedramaschooloffersplacestostudentswho28LanguageNotes29Cyberspacecanshowtalent.这个戏剧学校为那些有天赋的学生提供入学就读的机会。They’veofferedus$75,000forthehouse.他们已向我们出价7.5万美元卖这幢房子。Thankyouforyourofferofhelp.谢谢你提供的帮助。I'llsellthecarifIgetagoodoffer.如果报价好的话，我就卖了这辆车。9.asifinawaythatsuggestssomething好像Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他表现得好像什么事情也没有发生过一样。Theladstartedasif(hewas)awakenedfromsomedream.这个小伙子开始表现得好像从梦中醒来。Lesson2(p.10)10.fashionn.somethingthatispopularorthoughttobegoodataparticulartime时髦，时尚；（衣服、发型的）流行方式Theirmusicwillnevergooutoffashion.他们的音乐永远不会过时。Teenagegirlsareveryfashionconscious.少女们都十分热衷于赶时髦。afashiondesigner时装设计师afashionshow时装表演Longhairisverymuchinfashion.长头发现在很流行。Weweredeterminedtobeinthefashion,andtovisitthevariousdelightfulwateringplacesonLongIsland.我们决定赶时髦，去长岛参观各种各样的让人愉快的海滨度假胜地。11.hangon1)holdthephonelineopen（打电话时）不挂断Ifyouhangonforasecond,IwilllookforBobandtellhimyou’reonthephoneforhim.如果你不挂断,我去找鲍勃，告诉他你在给他打电话。2)waitforashorttime稍等Hangonaminute—I’mnearlyready.稍等一下我就准备好了。12.beuptosomebodya)usedtosaythatsomeonecandecideaboutsomething（口）由你作主，取决于你Youcanpayweeklyormonthly-it'suptoyou.你可以按周或按月付款—这取决于你。b)usedtosaythatsomeoneisresponsibleforaparticularduty是（某人）的职责、义务It’suptothetravelcompaniestowarncustomersofanypossibledangers.旅游公司有责任提醒旅客可能发生的危险。13.getintouchestablishcommunicationwithsomeone取得联系WhenyouareinLondonyoumightgetintouchwithafriendofmine.当你在伦敦的时候,你可以和我的一个朋友取得联系。Iamgettingintouchwithhimrightaway.我马上和他取得联系。14.fancyvt.(BritishEnglishinformal)tolikeorwantsomething,orwanttodosomething;feellike喜欢，想要Fancyaquickdrink,Michael?想很快喝一杯吗，迈克？fancydoingsomething想做某事Sorry,butIdon'tfancygoingouttonight.很抱歉，我今晚不想出去。Ireallyfancygoingforaswimrightnow.我现在真想去游泳。Lesson3(p.12)15.suggestvt.totellsomeoneyourideasaboutwhattheyshoulddo,wheretheyshouldgoetc.suggeststh/doingsth/that…Theykeepsuggestingwaystokeepmyweightdown.他们不断给我提出减肥方法的建议。Shewrotetomeandsuggestedameeting.她写信给我，建议开个会。Johnsuggestedgoingtogetherinonecar.约翰建议大家坐同一辆汽车去。Isuggestyouphonebeforeyougoroundthere.我建议去那儿之前你先打个电话。Ithasbeensuggestedthatthemanagerresignifanymoreplayersaresold.据建议，如果不能再卖出球员，经理就得辞职。haveasuggestionLetmeknowifyouhaveanysuggestions如果你有什么建议，请告知。We’vehadseveralsuggestionsonanameforthebook.我们已经得到好几个关于给这本书起名的建议了。makeasuggestionCanImakeonesuggestionabouthowwemightdothis?关于如何做此事，我能否提一个建议？Lesson4(p.14)16.locatevt.belocatedin/nearetc.something;tobeinaparticularpositionorplace;besituated位于、坐落在⋯⋯Thethreetheatersarelocatedinthecenteroftown.这三家剧院位于小城中心。TrainingCentresarelocatedatthehotelnearby.培训中心位于附近的旅店内。Whenyougetanoffice,youwillbelocatedinabusinesswor