外研版八上Module-4-Planes-ships-and-trains-Unit-2-Whats

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4Unit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel?Talkaboutthewaystogotoacitythatyouliketovisit.1.Howdoyougetthere?2.What’sthecheapestwaytogetthere?3.What’sthebestwaytogetthere?Questions:What’sthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam?IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutthetrainsorshipstogetthere?Themoreinformation,thebetter.Thanks!Bestanswer:Therearefourwaystotravel.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.Whenyougobytrain,buyyourticketalongtimebeforeyoutravel.It’susuallycheaper.YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.Thisisthemostcomfortablewaytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive.Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.RememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusortrain.Thethirdchoiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythecheapest,butinsummer,thecoachessometimesgetcrowded!Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.Finally,youcanfly.It’sthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.Well,Ihopethishelps!Haveagreattrip!Numberthewaysoftravellingfromthemostexpensivetotheleastexpensive.41322Readthepassageandnumberthewaysoftravellingfromthemostexpensivetotheleastexpensive.1432Completethetable.WaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsTrainMorerelaxingthanbycoachMoreexpensivethanbycoachWaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsCoachcheapestcrowdedinsummerandtakingalongtimeWaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsCarandshipthemostcomfortablewaytotravelthemostexpensivewaytotravelWaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsPlanefastestandnotveryexpensivemayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather4Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.choicecostfasthoweverjourneyoutsideTherearefourwaystotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Thefirst(1)____________isbytrainbecausethe(2)____________takesonlyfourhours.(3)____________,itisquiteexpensive.Goingbycoachdoesnot(4)____________asmuchasgoingbytrain.Whenyougobycarandbyship,rememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisnotcheap,soitisbesttostay(5)____________thecitycenterandtravelinbybusorbytrain.Goingbyplaneisthe(6)____________,butyouneedtogototheairport.Italsotakestime.choicejourneyHowevercostoutsidefastest重难点突破1.journey,travel和trip的用法辨析journey名词,意为“旅行”、“旅程”。常指远距离的或陆地的旅行。一般指单程,不回到出发地的旅行。travel名词,意为“旅行”。泛指一般意义的旅行,不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代词,但不能与many或数词连用。trip名词,意为“旅行”、“远足”。常指近距离的旅行或远足。一般指双程,还回到出发地的旅行。2.cost的用法cost作名词时,意为“价钱”;“成本”;“代价”。作动词时,意为“价钱为”;“花费”。cost作动词时,过去式和过去分词同原形形式一样,三词同形。1.Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好。句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越······,越······”。如:Theolderhegets,thehappierheis.他越活越开心。Themoreshelearns,themoreshewantstolearn.她越学越想学。Languagepoints1.Studyhard!____youstudy,_____resultsyou’llget.A.Harder;betterB.Theharder;betterC.Theharder;thebetterD.Harder;thebetter2.Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully._______youare,________mistakesyou’llmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themorecareful,thelessC.Themorecarefully,thelessD.Themorecareful,thefewer2.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更轻松,但会贵很多。在比较级前添加alot,much,alittle,abit等词,可以说明程度;添加even,still等词,可以表示强调。如:Derek’sroomisabitbiggerthanBeibei’s.德里克的房间比贝贝的房间要大一点儿。Thiswillmakeourjobevenmoredifficult.这将会使我们的工作更加困难。Youwillgettherealotfasterifyoutakeaplane.如果你坐飞机去那里会快得多。3.Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.订旅馆之前,要先订(机)票。book在本句话中是动词,意思是“预订”。例如:Ibookedatablefortwoat8pm.我预订了晚上8点的两人桌。howeveradv.然而;但是e.g.Myroomissmall.It’sverycomfortable,however.我的房间不大,但是非常舒适。1.从语义上看,but所表示的是非常明显的对比,转折的意味比however强。2.从语法上看,but是个并列连词,而however却是个副词。3.从语序上看,but总是位于它所引出的分句之首,而however却可位于分句之首、之中或之尾。4.从标点上看,but之后一般不得使用逗号,但however位于分句之首时,通常用逗号;位于分句之中时,通常在其前、后各加一个逗号;位于分句之尾时,则必须在其前加逗号。e.g.Welovepeace,butwearenotafraidofwar.我们热爱和平,但是我们并不害怕战争。Hehasn’tarrived.Hemay,however,comelater.他还没有到,不过,他可能过一会儿来。Hesaidthatitwasso.Hewasmistaken,however.他说事情是这样的,然而他错了。(1)表示“最……之一”的句式,要用oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词。例如:JingjiangHotelisoneofthebiggesthotelsinourcity.Lisaisnotofmybestfriends.(2)当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时,不加定冠词the。例如:TomisLucy’sbestfriend.Tuesdayisherbusiestday.(3)最高级前可加序数词。例如:TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.(4)形容最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词,代词时,被修饰的词往往省略。例如:Heisthelaziest(student)inourclass.最高级规则变化口诀:最高级,很容易,一般词尾加est。(cheap-thecheapest)词尾若有哑音e,直接就加st。(close-theclosest)重读闭音节,单辅音字母要双写。(big-thebiggest)辅音字母加y,记得把y变为i。(friendly-thefriendliest)多音节,考考你,themost到底加哪里?(popular-themostpopular)1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthetrafficinourcity?(2013菏泽)—It’s_____thanitusedtobe,butthere’sstillalongwaytogo.A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best2.Travelingaroundbigcitiesbytaxicancostalotofmoney,butit’susually_____totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.(2013菏泽)A.amazingB.expensiveC.convenientD.exciting3.LiuYingisas_____ashersister.(2013湖南湘西)A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest4.Iamgoodatmath,buthisEnglishis________thanmine.(2013黄石)A.muchbetterB.morebetterC.verybetterD.prettybetter5.Theworld’spopulationisgrowing_____andthereis_____landandwaterforgrowingrice.(2013荆门)A.more;lessB.larger;fewerC.larger;lessD.more;fewer6.It’s_____tolistentolightmusicwheny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