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自考复习资料•UNIT1•重点单词和短语•objectiveaccomplishpredictaccompanyattainschemeskilledarguedefine•interviewprospect•courseofactionintheway(bytheway,innoway,inaway)makeaguessatcontributetoandthelike(andsoon)•seektodosth.inpartpointofviewvaryfrom…to…•applyfor(to)•havenoideabringabouttakethetroubletodo•putoneselfinone’splace•toone’sadvantageatadisadvantageaskforinhandturndown(up,on,off,out,over,back)•重点、难点句子详解•1.Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.•解析：coursesofaction意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made是过去分词；fromamong为二重介词•例：We’llinformyouassoonasticketsbecome_____.(06-4)•A.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD.available(D)•2.…somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.•解析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思，后面用虚拟语气。•例：Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beheld(hold)atsomeothertime.•3.…decisionmakingincludeslimitingalternativesaswellasidentifyingthem.•解析：aswellas意思是既…又…•4.Infact,Ididhaveseveralquestions,butyouhavealreadyansweredthemall.•解析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是确实。•5.…butdonotletitworryyoutoomuch.•解析：动词let,make,have,hear,see,observe等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to的不定式结构。•6.Thereislittlelikelihoodthat…•对比：Thereisa/every/nolikelihoodthat/of•例：Thetwosistersare___inmanyways,notonlyinappearancebutalsointemperament.(06-4)•A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.lively(C)••UNIT2•重点单词和短语•exertcollapseshrinkbasislaunchconvinceoperaterevolveglitterunlikely(belikelyto)whereasconcerned(beconcernedabout)plateau•intheoryapplytodependonresearchintoswallowupmakeuseoftogetherwithineveryrespectinotherwordsconsistofagreatmanyunderthecircumstancesmakeadifferenceaboveallasarule•seektodosth.inpartpointofviewvaryfrom…to…•例：Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome,strongand___kind.(06-4)•A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall(A)•重点、难点句子详解•1.Einsteinclaimedthatmatterandenergyareinterchangeable…•例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。(05-4-68)•2.Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.•例1：ItisonFriday___wewillholdthemeeting.•A.thatB.whenC.inthattimeD.what(A)•例2:Asapainter,Tedwasvery___aboutthecolorsheused.(03-10)•A.specificB.specialC.peculiarD.particular(D)•3.Theearthisoneofmineplanetswhichmoveinorbitroundthesun.•对比：Theearthistheonlyoneofthenineplanetswhichhaslifeonit.•4.Thetotalwaterareaisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthelandarea.•解析：数词+times+as+形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。•例：Itisimportanttonotethatareadingof4indicatesanearthquaketentimesasstrongasonewithareadingof3.(unit6textB)•5.Themorewelearnaboutotherpeople,thebetterweunderstandtheirideas,and,asarule,thebetterwelikethosepeoplethemselves.•解析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构，意思是越…越…，第一个从句中谓语动词不用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。•例：___weare,___webecome.•A.theoldest;thewiserB.older;wiser•C.theolder,themorewiseD.theolder;thewiser(D)•UNIT3•重点单词和短语自考复习资料•deterioratedebate(on/upon)requestensureoppose(beopposedto)burdensensitiveprivilegeappointbiasaccessible•recruit•beaffectedwithcarryoutinadditiontointhiscaseopenupcarefortakeintoaccounthave…atheartbesensitivetooptoutofforshortamountto•on(the)averagecompetewithblamesb.forsth.bynaturewhenitcomesto•berelatedtobeworthdoing••重点、难点句子详解•1.Itisveryeasyinsocietynowfortheelderly,thedisabledandthedependenttofeelthattheyareburdens.•例：Itisimportant___thereintime.•A.foryoutogetB.toyoutogetC.yourgettingD.ofyougetting(A)•2.Anditmaybeworthrememberingthat…•解析：beworth意思是值得，后面接名词、代词以及主动形式的动名词。•3.Manypeople,though,aretotallyagainstthepracticeofeuthanasia.•解析：Though是一个起连结性作用的副词，意思相当于however,but.•4.“Well,it’snotasifI’mplanningtomurderacrowdofpeoplewithamachinegun.”•解析：Asif引出的从句，谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚拟语气形式还是一般陈述语气。•例：Itseemsasifitwerespringnow.使用虚拟语气••UNIT4•重点单词和短语•domesticexploitcampaignexecuteconvictincidencedeserve•despitedeportminimummaintenanceguiltimmigrantweeddenydegradeinhumanecivillibertydisaffectionargumentcircus••bringoverwatchoverinunisoncalluppaybackuptoagreatdealof•besupposedtoconvict…offeellikeprotect…from•riskdoingsth.•dealwithaccordingtobedeservingofthreatentodosth.agreetodosth.•distinguishfromreacttocleanup•重点、难点句子详解•1.Andtheycanhavetheirpassportsremoved,makingleavingor“escaping”virtuallyimpossible.•解析：making…是分词短语，表示结果，impossible做宾补。removed是过去分词作宾补，表示有完成和被动的含义。•2.Itis,theysay,therighttochangeemployerswhichdistinguishesemploymentfromslavery.•解析：theysay是插入语，本句是一个强调句式，which可以改成that,句子会更正式。•3.Sixoutofeverytenprisonersinchainsareblack,whichiswhythechaingangscallupimagesofslaveryincenturiesgoneby.•解析：数字+outofevery+数字，意思是每…个中就有…个；which引导非限定性的定语从句修饰前面整个句子;goneby是分词短语修饰centuries表示已经完成。•4.Whattheywilldoismakeprisonersmoreangry,morehostile…•解析：what引导的主语从句中带有实义动词do,表语不定式可以带to,也可以省略to.••UNIT5•重点单词和短语•folktransformationdistinctsentimentoriginatespontaneoussynthesis•readilyamplifierelectronicsstudiopenetratingtherebyparticipate•multimedialiveinspireinvariablyimproviseconstructivecreative•preliminarypainstakingconceptiontempermolddiversifiedconventionalharmonyevident•takeovertakeontakeuptakeovertakeplacebuildoutofinexistence•inasenseatastretchserveasinadvanceforthesakeofbeborn•infashionbeginwithitgoeswithoutsayingthat•重点、难点句子详解•1.Whathappened,aswellasitcanbeputintowords,wasthis.•解析：第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词，well是副词修饰put,注意区别