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IntroductionofXi’anXi’anCityXi'an(Chinese:西安),isthecapitalofShaanxiProvince,People'sRepublicofChina.ItislocatedinthecenteroftheGuanzhongPlaininNorthwesternChina.OneoftheoldestcitiesinChina,Xi'anistheoldestoftheFourGreatAncientCapitals,havingheldthepositionunderseveralofthemostimportantdynastiesinChinesehistory,includingWesternZhou,Qin,WesternHan,Sui,andTang.Xi'anisthestartingpointoftheSilkRoadandhometotheTerracottaArmyofEmperorQinShiHuang.西安,是陕西省的省会,中国人民共和国。它位于关中平原的中心在中国西北。中国最古老的城市之一,西安是最古老的四大古都,是多个历史上最重要的朝代的首都,包括西周、秦、西汉、隋、唐。西安是丝绸之路的起点,皇帝秦始皇的兵马俑。Sincethe1990s,aspartoftheeconomicrevivalofinlandChinaespeciallyforthecentralandnorthwestregions,thecityofXi'anhasre-emergedasanimportantcultural,industrialandeducationalcenterofthecentral-northwestregion,withfacilitiesforresearchanddevelopment,nationalsecurityandChina'sspaceexplorationprogram.Asof2015Xi'anhasapopulationof8,705,600.ItisthemostpopulouscityinNorthwestChina,aswellasoneofthethreemostpopulouscitiesinWesternChina.自1990年代以来,随着经济复苏的一部分内陆中国尤其是中部和西北地区,西安的城市再度成为一个重要的文化,central-northwest地区的工业和教育中心,为研究和发展设施,国家安全和中国的太空探索计划。2015年西安有8705600人口。它是中国西北地区人口最多的城市,以及一个在中国西部人口最多的三个城市。ThetwoChinesecharacters西安inthenameXi'anmeanWest,Peace.两个汉字“西安”在西安这个名字的意思是“西方,和平”。Xi'anliesontheGuanzhongPlaininthesouth-centralpartofShaanxiprovince,onafloodplaincreatedbytheeightsurroundingriversandstreams.Thecityhasanaverageelevationof400metersabovesealevel.TheWeiRiverprovidespotablewatertothecity.西安位于陕西省关中平原中南部的部分,在泛滥平原由八个周围的河流和小溪。这座城市海拔平均海拔400米。渭河提供饮用水。ThecitybordersthenorthernfootoftheQinMountains(Qinling)tothesouth,andthebanksoftheWeiRivertothenorth.HuaShan,oneofthefivesacredTaoistmountains,islocated100kmawaytotheeastofthecity.NotfartothenorthistheLoessPlateau.城市边界的北脚秦山脉南部(秦岭),和银行的渭河。华山,五道教名山之一,位于100公里以外的东部的城市。北不远是黄土高原。Xi'anhasatemperateclimatethatisinfluencedbytheEastAsianmonsoon.TheWeiRivervalleyischaracterizedbyhot,humidsummers,cold,drywinters,anddryspringsandautumns.MostoftheannualprecipitationisdeliveredfromJulytolateOctober.西安气候温和,受东亚季风的影响。渭河流域的特点是热,潮湿的夏天,寒冷干燥的冬天,干燥的春天和秋天。大部分的年降水量从7月到10月下旬交付。Xi’anwaschosentohostthe2011WorldHorticulturalExposition,fromApril28toOctober28,2011.西安被选为主办2011年世界园艺博览会,从4月28日到10月28日。1.FortificationsofXi'an(Xi'anCityWall)Thecityissurroundedbyawell-preservedcitywallwhichwasre-constructedinthe14thcenturyduringtheearlyMingdynastyandwasbasedontheinnerimperialpalaceofTangdynasty.这个城市的周围是一个保存完好的城墙改造在14世纪早期明朝,是基于唐代的内在皇宫。ThefortificationsofXi'an(Chinese:西安城墙),alsoknownasXi'anCityWall,inXi'an,anancientcapitalofChina,representoneoftheoldest,largestandbestpreservedChinesecitywalls.ItwasbuiltundertheruleoftheHongwuEmperorZhuYuanzhangasamilitarydefensesystem.西安的防御工事,也被称为西安城墙,在西安,一个古老的中国的资本,代表了最古老的之一,中国最大和保存最完整的城墙。它建于法治洪武皇帝朱元璋的军事防御体系。TheXi'anCityWallisonthetentativelistofUNESCO'sWorldHeritageSiteunderthetitleCityWallsoftheMingandQingDynasties.Since2008,itisalsoonthelistoftheStateAdministrationofCulturalHeritageofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.SinceMarch1961,theXi'anCityWallisaheritageNationalHistoricalandCulturalUnit.西安城墙是联合国教科文组织的世界文化遗产预备名单的标题下的“明清城墙”。自2008年以来,它也在名单上的国家文物局的中华人民共和国。1961年3月以来,西安城墙是一个国家历史文化遗产单位。TheXi'anWallisrectangularinshapeandhasatotallengthof14kilometer.Alongthetopofthewallisawalkway,whichwouldtypicallytakefourhourstocover.ItisbuiltintheChinesearchitecturestyle.Asadefensefortification,itwasconstructedwithamoat,drawbridges,watchtowers,cornertowers,parapetwallsandgatetowers.Thewallis12metersinheightwithawidthof12–14metersatthetopandbasewidthof15–18meters.Rampartsarebuiltatintervalsof120meters,projectingfromthemainwall.Thereareparapetsontheoutersideofthewall,builtwith5,984crenels,whichformaltogetherprotrudingramparts.Therearefourwatchtowers,locatedatthecornersandthemoatthatsurroundsthewallhasawidthof18metersanddepthof6meters.西安城墙是长方形的,总长度为14公里。沿墙的顶部是一个走道,这通常需要四个小时。它是建立在中国的建筑风格。国防防御工事,这是由一条护城河,吊桥,了望塔,城楼,栏杆墙壁和门的城楼。墙上是12米高12-14米宽的顶部和底宽15米。城墙每隔120米,预计从主墙。有护栏外的一面墙上,由5984个枪眼,形成“完全突出城墙”。有四个了望塔,位于角落的护城河围绕着墙宽18米和6米的深度。2.TerracottaArmy(Terra-CottaWarriors)TheMausoleumofQinShiHuangandhisTerracottaArmyarelocated40kmtotheeastofthecitycenter,inthecity'ssuburbs.秦始皇的陵墓和他的兵马俑位于市中心以东40公里,在这个城市的郊区。TheTerracottaArmy(simplifiedChinese:兵马俑)isacollectionofterracottasculpturesdepictingthearmiesofQinShiHuang,thefirstEmperorofChina.Itisaformoffuneraryartburiedwiththeemperorin210–209BCEandwhosepurposewastoprotecttheemperorinhisafterlife.兵马俑是一家集Terracotta雕塑描绘了秦始皇的军队,中国的第一个皇帝。这是一种艺术与皇帝埋在公元前210-209年,其目的是为了保护皇帝在他的来世。Thefigureswerediscoveredin1974bylocalfarmersinLintongDistrict,Xi'an,Shaanxiprovince.Thefiguresvaryinheightaccordingtotheirroles,withthetallestbeingthegenerals.Thefiguresincludewarriors,chariotsandhorses.Estimatesin2007werethatthethreepitscontainingtheTerracottaArmyheldmorethan8,000soldiers,130chariotswith520horsesand150cavalryhorses,themajorityofwhichremainedburiedinthepitsnearbyQinShiHuang'smausoleum.Otherterracottanon-militaryfigureswerefoundinotherpits,includingofficials,acrobats,strongmenandmusicians.兵马俑被发现于1974年由当地农民在临潼地区,陕西西安。兵马俑的角色不同，高度也不同，最高的是将军。包括战士,战车和马匹。这三个包含兵马俑坑了8000