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2018-2019浙江省杭州市萧山区萧山中学高三第一学期开学考英语试卷第一节：（共10个小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFranklinRooseveltwasbornintoawealthyfamilyin1882.Hewenttothebestschools.Thenhedecidedtoenterpolitics.In1910hewonaseatintheNewYorkStateSenate.Despitehiswealth,Rooseveltunderstoodtheneedsofthecommonpeopleandalwaysfoughtfortheirrights.AfterheservedatermassecretaryoftheNavy,hebecamegovernorofNewYorkin1928.Atthistime,theeconomyoftheUnitedStateswasverypoor.In1929thestockmarketcrashedandtheGreatDepressionbegan.Banksandbusinessesdeclaredbankruptcy,whichmeantthattheyhadlostalloftheirmoney.Millionsofpeoplelosttheirjobs.RooseveltbegannewsocialprogramstohelppeopleinthestateofNewYork.Hesetupunemploymentinsuranceforpeoplewithoutjobsandstartedpensionprogramsthatprovidedpaymentsforpeoplewhohadretiredfromtheirjobs.Hebeganlargepublicworksprojectstoimprovecommunities.Theseprojectsgavepeoplejobs.Hissocialprogramshelpedmanypeoplethroughthehardtimes.In1932RooseveltranforpresidentasaDemocratandwontheelectionbyalandslide.Acrossthecountry,theDepressionbecameworse.Povertywaseverywhere.Aspresident,RooseveltcreatednationalprogramssimilartothosehehadstartedinNewYork.Hecalledtheseprograms“NewDeal”forAmerica.HegotCongresstopasslawsthatpaidreliefmoneytopoolpeopleandfarmers.TheNewDealincludedprogramsthatprovidedjobsformanyunemployedpeople.Asaresult,peoplegainednewfaithinbanks.TheprogramsdidagreatdealtohelpliftthecountryoutoftheDepression.ManypeopleconsiderRooseveltoneofthegreatestpresidentsever.Heshowedgreatcareandcommitmentinhisfighttohelpthecommonpeople,despitethefactthathehaddevelopedadiseasecalledpoliowhichlimitedhimtoawheelchairduringmuchofhispresidency.1.BeforeRooseveltbecamepresident,banks.A.paidlittleinterestonpeople'ssavingsB.didn'tprovideinsuranceforpeople'ssavingsC.enjoyedgreatpopularityamongretiredpeopleD.didn'tallowordinarypeopletohavesavingsaccounts2.ThesocialprogramsRooseveltcreatedasgovernorandaspresidentboth.A.putpeoplebacktoworkB.involvedinsuranceforfarmersC.improvedthepoweroftheUSNavyD.aimedatmakingbanksstayinbusiness3.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat.A.RooseveltwasahighlyrespectedleaderB.RoosevelthardlyunderstoodtheneedsofrichpeopleC.Roosevelt'sdiseasepreventedhimfromservingwellD.Rooseveltranforpresidentwhenthecitywashitbyalandslide【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解答】1.细节理解题，找出银行在罗斯福没有成为总统时的情况，结合文章中第二段Banksandbusinessesdeclaredbankruptcy,whichmeantthattheyhadlostalloftheirmoney.Millionsofpeoplelosttheirjobs.可见没有银行彼时无法给存在其中的存款做很好的担保。所以选A。2.细节题，判断对错，第二段中“Hebeganlargepublicworksprojectstoimprovecommunities.”shi罗斯福作为州长的提供工作的政策。第三段中“TheNewDealincludedprogramsthatprovidedjobsformanyunemployedpeople.”是罗斯福作为总统提出的提供工作的政策。故选A；其他均为提到。3.细节理解题，根据第四段第一句ManypeopleconsiderRooseveltoneofthegreatestpresidentsever.说明罗斯福是一位深受爱戴的领导，A正确；B项结合文中没有提到罗斯福对有钱人的理解，故不对；C项结合第四段最后一句Heshowedgreatcareandcommitmentinhisfighttohelpthecommonpeople,故不对，D项结合文中没有提及，故排除。BIfAbigailHoytcouldchangetheworld,she'dstartbyendinggenerationsofpoverty,oratleasttalkaboutthepossibilityofdoingit.“Peoplewhoarebornintopoorfamiliesarelikelytoremainpoor,”saidHoyt,afreshmanatCrossroadsAcademyintheUS.“Iwouldliketobreakthatdown.”Inspiteofbeingahighschoolstudent,Hoytwillsoongetthechancetohavehervoiceheard.ThestudentsfromherschoolhavebeeninvitedtojoinyoungprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldattheGlobalSolutionsLab,wherethey'llspendaweekcomingupwithwaystosolvesomeoftheworld'sbiggestproblemswithexperts,businesspeopleandleadersofwealthyfoundations.Attheendoftheweek,theywillpresenttheirideastoUnitedNationsofficials.“Thisisnotgoingtobeanacademicexercise”,saidMedardGabel,directoroftheGlobalSolutionsLab.Hesaidthewholepointis“tochallengeyoungpeopleandtoleadtoasolution,”asolutionthatGabelexpectstoseeparlayedintoabusinessandnotsetonashelf.Everyday,thestudentswillteamupwithadultsfromAsia,Europe,AfricaandSouthAmerica.“BeingabletobepartofagrouplikethisIthinkgivesusachancetobemoresuccessfulinourfuture,”saidJaylenCollier,afreshman.“Wearegoingtohelpchangetheworld.”Gabelsaidadultsarepayingattentiontoyoungpeopleandrecognizingthepoweroftheirvoices.Youngpeoplehaveenthusiasm,energyandinnocence.Theyaskthesimplequestionsthatneedtobeasked.Unlikemanyadults,youngpeoplearenottiredbyexpertise.Theydon'tknowallthereasonswhysomethingcan'tbedone.hesaid.1.WhatwillHoytmainlydoattheGlobalSolutionsLab?A.Shewillreceiveguidanceonacademicexercises.B.ShewilllearnnewskillsfromyoungprofessionalsC.Shewillvoiceheropinionabouthowtoleadasuccessfullife.D.Shewillputforwardpossiblesolutionstosomeworldproblems.2.TheunderlinedwordparlayedinParagraph3canbereplacedby.A.declinedB.updatedC.developedD.forced3.AccordingtoGabel,whatisthepointofinvolvingstudentsintheGlobalSolutionsLab?A.Challengingstudentsandgainingpracticalsolutions.B.HelpingstudentsgetsocialskillsfromUNofficialsC.Trainingstudentstobecomesuccessfulbusinessmen.D.Arousingstudents'awarenessofthepowerofinnocence.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解答】1.结合第二段第二句wherethey'llspendaweekcomingupwithwaystosolvesomeoftheworld'sbiggestproblemswithexperts可知，学生们是去帮助专家们给世界上的问题提供解决办法的，故选D。2.同义词选择，这个solution是希望被应用与于商业中的而不是写进书里放在书架上