人教版九年级上册-语法选择+完形填空练习题(含参考答案)

九年级上册语法选择与完形填空01一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题选项中选出最佳答案。ArchimedesandthegoldencrownOnedayinancientGreece,KingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehimagoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasvery1withit.“It’sanicecrown,2it?”heaskedhismen.Later,however,hebegantodoubt3itwasarealgoldencrown.“Is4madecompletelyofgold?”hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthetruth.“Thisproblem5difficulttosolve.WhatshouldIdo?”thoughtArchimedes.Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblem6hefilledhisbathwithwater.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterran7“That’sit!”shoutedArchimedes.“Iknow8tosolvetheking’sproblem!”Archimedeswentstraighttothepalacetoseetheking.First，he9thecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.Next，heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilled10potswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonepot，andsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrowninto11pot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.“Lookatthis,”saidArchimedestoKingHiero.“Acrown12completelyofgolddisplaces13waterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofthesameweight,soFmcertainthatit，snot14madeofgold.”“Thecrownmakertrickedme,didn’the?15heis!”shoutedKingHiero.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.()1.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.morehappily()2.A.wasn’tB.isC.isn’tD.was()3.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why()4.A.itsB.itC.theseD.one()5.A.areseemedB.seemedC.toseemD.seems()6.A.assoonasB.afterC.whileD.as()7.A.overB.intoC.ontoD.outof()8.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when()9.A.weighsB.weighC.weighedD.hasweighed()10.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.every()11.A.theothersB.otherC.theotherD.another()12.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.makesD.made()13.A.muchB.littleC.moreD.less()14.A.completeB.completelyC.completingD.completed()15.A.WhatabadmanB.WhatbadmanC.HowabadmanD.Howbadman【答案与解析】本文是根据书本课文改编而来。1，B系表结构要用形容词。故选B形容词。2，C反意疑问句。前肯后否。3，A他开始怀疑，陈述一件事情。宾语从句用that引导。4，Bit指代的是皇冠。5，D在对话中，说的是当时情形。用三单现。6，Das一边一边。While当什么时候。后面动词要用延续性动词。7，Arunover水溢出。8，B我知道如何解决这个问题。所以用how9，C叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。9，A前面提及两个罐子。所以用both。11，C把金子放到一个罐子里，把皇冠放到另一个罐子里。特指theother另一个。12，D过去分词作定语。13，D真金的皇冠溢出得水少些。故选d14,B修饰动词用副词15，A感叹句。Man可数故选A二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Onmyfirstjob,Iworkedasasportseditorforasmallnewspaper.Inevergotaletterfrommyreaders,soIwas16thattherewasanenvelopeonmydeskonemorning.Fromtheenvelope,Icouldseeitwasfromamostpopularnewspaper.WhenIopenedit,Ifoundanoteanditread,“Youdidagoodjob.Goon!”Thenotewas17byMr.John,afamoussportseditor.AsIwasagreenhand,hiswordsmademe18.Afterthat,Ikeptthenoteinmydeskdrawer.WheneverIdoubtedwhetherIhadthe19tobeagoodeditor,IwouldreadJohn’snoteandbecomesureagain.Later,whenImadefriendswithMr.John,thenotewriter,Ilearnedthatheoftenwrotenotesto20youngpeopleinmanyfields.“WhenImakeothersfeelhappy,”hetoldme,“Ifeelhappy,too.”However,whyaretherefewnotewriterslikeJohninourlife?Inmy21,manypeopleareafraidthattheycannotbe22understood.Also,writingtakesmoretimeanditis23topickupthephone.Theproblemwithphonecallsisthattheycannot24alongtime,butanoteisagoodwayofrecordandourwordscanbereadmorethanonce.So,whenyoufindsomepeoplearoundyouneedhelp,pleasewriteanoteofencouragementtobringthemmore25.Maybe,youarenotsurewhatwillhappen,butrememberMr.John’swords:makingothersfeelhappymakesyouhappy,too.16.A.certainB.sureC.surprisedD.frightened17.A.signedB.pickedC.copiedD.practiced18.A.unhappyB.sleepyC.excitedD.sad19.A.powerB.reasonC.chanceD.ability20.A.encourageB.describeC.introduceD.expect21.A.opinionB.adviceC.ideaD.decision22.A.wonderfullyB.wellC.happilyD.beautifully23.A.betterB.harderC.easierD.worse24.A.waitB.lastC.stopD.rest25.A.confidenceB.relaxationC.luckD.rest【答案与解析】这篇短文讲述了作者在刚刚参加工作的时候,受到了John先生写的纸条的鼓励,让他能有信心的继续把工作做好。并且作者也记住了John先生的话：让别人开心,目己也开心。16C句意：我从来也没有收到过读者的来信,因此当有一天早上在我的桌子上有一个信封的时候,我感到很吃惊。certain确走的；sure确信的；surprised吃惊的,惊讶的；frightened害怕的。根据句中Inevergotaletterfrommyreaders,可知，作者从来没有收到过读者的来信,所以当他在自己的桌子上看到一个信封的时候,感到惊讶。17A信是由John签名的。Sign签名符合题意。18,C句意：因为我是一个新手,所以他的话让我感到很激动。unhappy不开心的；sleepy困的；excited兴奋的；激动的；sad伤心的。根据上句话ThenotewassignedbyMr.John,afamoussportseditor.可知,纸条是来自著名的体育编辑John先生,而作者是一个greenhand新手,所以能有John先生的鼓励他应该感到很激动。故选C。19，DA.power权利能源B.reason理由C.chance机会D.ability能力20，A句意：后来，当写这张纸条的John先生成为了朋友的时候,我了解到john常给各个领域的年轻人写纸条来鼓励他们。expect期望,期待；describe描写,描述；introduce介绍；encourage鼓励。根据John先生写的纸条的内容'Youdidagoodjob.Goon!可知，John先生写纸条是为了鼓励年轻人,故应选A。21，A就我的观点而言。22，BWell被很好的理解。明白。用well23，C打电话更容易些。24，B句意。但是打电话不能持续长时间。25，A自信符合题意。九年级上册语法选择与完形填空02一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题选项中选出最佳答案。One’sattitudeisalwaysimportant.Ifyouarelazyandweak,youwillnevertasteanysuccess.Butifyouarehardworking,successandhappinesswillbemorelikelytocometoyou.Iloveeatingpersimmons(柿子).Butyoucantgetthemuntilautumn.Ifyoutrythembeforetherighttime,theyprobably1__bad.InGrade9,becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentswereworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletogetinto_2_excellenthighschool.Theypushedmetostudyhard,butIdidn’treallyunderstand3theyweresoanxious.Summercame.andIstudiedeven4.Thehotweathermademe5sleepyandIcouldn'tfocusonmytextbooks.ButeverytimeIwantedtostop6,Momwouldshout,Heyyou!Thinkaboutyourfuture,ifyoudon’tworkhard,you'llregretit!Ihadtositb