词形变换(名词)

词形变换(名词）•1.变名词•(1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词•exist•occur•refer•prefer•differ•accept•appear•perform•resist•guide•enter-entrance•insure•assist•(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词•produce•introduce•consume-consumption•assume-assumption•reduce•describe-description•receive-reception•protect•direct•instruct•edit•exhibit•connect•solve-solution•(进化）evolve-evolution•destroy-destruction•examine•inspire•starve•（解放）liberate•(对话）converse•operate•hesitate•invite•(动力）motivate•observe•organize•realize•recognize-recognition•educate•prepare•determine•expect•consider•inform•occupy-occupation•Satisfy-satisfaction•contribute•distribute•appreciate•devote•explain-explanation•repeat-repetition•pronounce-pronunciation•impress•express•possess•discuss•(爆炸)explode-explosion•conclude•decide•divide•confuse•（扩大）expand•（延伸）extend•admit-admission•permit•(3)-ment结尾的名词•environment•government•（卷入）involvement•treatment•（就业）employment•improvement•management•agreement•disappointment•astonishment•amazement•development•argument•judg(e)ment•announcement•encouragement•（定居处）settlement•achievement/accomplishment•(4)-ness结尾的名词•lonely•eager•crazy•nervous•cold•rude•happy•tired•weak•steady•selfish•selflessness=unselfishness•careless•helpless•(5)-age结尾的名词•marry•（短缺）short•store•pack•carry•pass•(6)-th结尾的名词•warm•heal•true•dead•bear•grow•(7)-ure结尾的名词•please•expose•press•fail•mix•sign-signature•(8)-ce结尾的名词•important•different•independent•present•absent•violent•convenient•intelligent•patient•（证据）evident•excellent•confident•（天真，无辜）innocent•romantic•silent•distant•（能力）competent•advise•practise•defend-defence/defense•(9)-dom结尾的名词•free•king•（智慧）wise•(10)-hood结尾的名词•childhood•neighborhood•(11)-ship结尾的名词•ownership（所有权）•relationship•championship•friendship•scholarship•Hardship（艰难）•(12)-ing结尾的名词•farming•bowling•weight-lifting（举重）•gardening•schooling（学业）•painting•meaning•drawing•wedding•training•ceiling•clothing•dumpling•shooting•feeling•crossing•boxing•greetings（问候）•Surroundings（环境）•(13)-ibility,-bility结尾的名词•able-ability•（无）能(in)capable-(in)capability•possible-possibility•probable-probability•responsible-responsibility•reliable-reliability（可靠性）•flexible-flexibility（灵活性）•stable-stability（稳定性）•(14)-y结尾的名词•honest•jealous•difficult•brave•popular•（现实）real•major•minor•familiar•electrical•（安全）secure•sincere•safe•（肯定性）certain•cruel•（忠实）loyal•anxious•beautiful•（光荣）glorious•accurate•energetic•（紧急）urgent•（隐私）private•（频率）frequent•（效率）efficient•curious-curiosity•apologize•discover•sympathize•injure•deliver•nation/nationality•slave•machine-machinery（机械业）•pot/pottery陶瓷/陶瓷业•jewel-jewelry•scene-scenery•poem-poetry•rob-robbery•baker-bakery面包师/面包房•grocer-grocery杂货商•杂货铺•nurse-nursery幼儿园•(15)-al结尾的名词•arrive•提议/求婚propose•approve•refuse•survive•sign-signal•(16)-ful结尾的名词•amouthfuloffood•ahandfulofrice•(17)不规则变化•respond-response•emphasize-emphasis•analyze-analysis•criticize-criticism•enthusiastic-enthusiasm•hate-hatred•weigh-weight•long-length•wide-width•compare-comparison•serve-service•lose-loss•succeed-success•laugh-laughter•choose-choice•sell-sale•easy-ease•proud-pride•angry-anger•hungry-hunger•medical-medicine•fly-flight•behave-behavior•complain-complaint