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光伏行业英文词汇Cell电池Crystallinesilicon晶体硅Photovoltaic光伏bulkproperties体特性atambienttemperature在室温下wavelength波长absorptioncoefficient吸收系数electron-holepairs电子空穴对photon光子density密度defect缺陷surface表面electrode电极p－typeforholeextractionp型空穴型n－typeforelectronextractionn型电子型majoritycarriers多数载流子minoritycarriers少数载流子surfacerecombinationvelocity（SRV）表面复合速率backsurfacefield（BSF）背场attheheavilydopedregions重掺杂区saturationcurrentdensityJo饱和电流密度thickness厚度contactresistance接触电阻concentration浓度boron硼Getteringtechniques吸杂nonhomogeneous非均匀的solubility溶解度selectivecontacts选择性接触insulator绝缘体oxygen氧气hydrogen氢气PlasmaenhancedchemicalvapordepositionPECVDInterface界面Thelimitingefficiency极限效率reflection反射light-trapping光陷intrinsicmaterial本征材料bifacialcells双面电池monocrystalline单晶floatzonematerialFZ－SiCzochralskisiliconCz－Siindustrialcells工业电池ahighconcentrationofoxygen高浓度氧Blockorribbon块或硅带Crystaldefects晶体缺陷grainboundaries晶界dislocation位错solarcellfabrication太阳能电池制造impurity杂质Pgetteringeffect磷吸杂效果Spin－on旋涂supersaturation过饱和deadlayer死层electricallyinactivephosphorus非电活性磷interstitial空隙theeutectictemperature共融温度boron－dopedsubstrate掺硼基体passivatedemitterandrearlocallydiffusedcellsPERL电池losses损失thefrontsurface前表面metallizationtechniques金属化技术metalgrids金属栅线laboratorycells实验室电池themetallines金属线selectiveemitter选择性发射极photolithographic光刻gradient斜度precipitate沉淀物localizedcontacts局部接触pointcontacts点接触passivatedemitterreartotallydiffusedPERTsolder焊接baresilicon裸硅片highrefractionindex高折射系数reflectance反射encapsulation封装antireflectioncoatingARC减反射层anopticallythindielectriclayer光学薄电介层interferenceeffects干涉效应texturing制绒alkalinesolutions碱溶液etch刻蚀/腐蚀anisotropically各向异性地plane晶面pyramids金字塔afewmicrons几微米etchingtimeandtemperature腐蚀时间和温度manufacturingprocess制造工艺processflow工艺流程highyield高产量startingmaterial原材料solargrade太阳级apseudo－squareshape单晶型状sawdamageremoval去除损伤层fracture裂纹acidsolutions酸溶液immerse沉浸tank槽texturization制绒microscopicpyramids极小的金字塔size尺寸大小hindertheformationofthecontacts阻碍电极的形成theconcentration，thetemperatureandtheagitationofthesolution溶液的浓度，温度和搅拌thedurationofthebath溶液维持时间alcohol酒精improve改进增加homogeneity同质性wettability润湿性phosphorusdiffusion磷扩散eliminateadsorbedmetallicimpurities消除吸附的金属杂质quartzfurnaces石英炉quartzboats石英舟quartztube石英炉管bubblingnitrogenthroughliquidPOCL3小氮beltfurnaces链式炉backcontactcell背电极电池reversevoltage反向电压reversecurrent反向电流amorphousglassofphospho－silicates非晶玻璃dilutedHF稀释HF溶液junctionisolation结绝缘coin－stacked堆放barrel－typereactors桶状反应腔fluorine氟fluorinecompound氟化物simultaneously同时地highthroughput高产出ARCdeposition减反层沉积TitaniumdioxideTiO2Refractionindex折射系数Encapsulatedcell封装电池AtmosphericpressurechemicalvapordepositionAPCVDSprayedfromanozzle喷嘴喷雾Hydrolyze水解Spin－on旋涂Frontcontactprint正电极印刷Thefrontmetallization前面金属化Lowcontactresistancetosilicon低接触电阻Lowbulkresistivity低体电阻率Lowlinewidthwithhighaspectratio低线宽高比Goodmechanicaladhesion好机械粘贴solderability可焊性screenprinting丝网印刷comblikepattern梳妆图案finger指条busbars主栅线viscous粘的solvent溶剂backcontactprint背电极印刷bothsilverandaluminum银铝formohmiccontact形成欧姆接触warp弯曲cofiringofmetalcontacts电极共烧organiccomponentsofthepaste浆料有机成分burnoff烧掉sinter烧结perforate穿透testingandsorting测试分选I-VcurveI-V曲线Module组件Inhomogeneous不均匀的Gallium镓Degradation衰减Asmallsegregationcoefficient小分凝系数Asymmetric不对称的Highresolution高分辨率Baseresistivity基体电阻率Theprocessflow工艺流程Antireflectioncoating减反射层Crosssectionofasolarcell太阳能电池横截面Dissipation损耗Light－generatedcurrent光生电流Incidentphotons入射光子Theidealshortcircuitflow理想短路电路Thedepletionregion耗尽区Quantumefficiency量子效率Blueresponse蓝光效应Spectralresponse光谱响应Light－generatedcarriers光生载流子Forwardbias正向偏压Simulation模拟Equilibrium平衡Superposition重合Thefourthquadrant第四象限Thesaturationcurrent饱和电流IoFillfactor填充因子FFGraphically用图象表示ThemaximumtheoreticalFF理论上Empirically经验主义的NormalizedVoc规范化VocTheidealityfactorn－factor理想因子Terrestrialsolarcells地球上的电池Atatemperatureof25C25度下UnderAM1.5conditions在AM1.5环境下Efficiencyisdefinedas××定义为Fraction分数Parasiticresistances寄生电阻Seriesresistance串联电阻Shuntresistance并联电阻Thecircuitdiagram电路图Besensitivetotemperature易受温度影响Thebandgapofasemiconductor半导体能隙Theintrinsiccarrierconcentration本征载流子的浓度Reducetheopticallosses减少光损Deuteratedsiliconnitride含重氢氮化硅BuriedcontactsolarcellsBCSCPoroussiliconPS多孔硅Electrochemicaletching电化学腐蚀ScreenprintedSP丝网印刷Asheetresistanceof45-50ohm/sq45到50方块电阻ThereversesaturationcurrentdensityJob反向饱和电流密度Destructiveinterference相消干涉SurfacetextingInvertedpyramid倒金字塔Fourpointprobe四探针SawdamageetchAlkaline碱的Cutgroove开槽Conductionband导带Valenceband价带BandOsimultaneouslyinsilicon硼氧共存Iodine/methanolsolution碘酒/甲醇溶液Rheology流变学Spin－ondopants旋涂掺杂Spray－ondopants喷涂掺杂Themetallicimpurities金属杂质Oneslotfortwowafers一个槽两片Throughput产量AstandardPOCL3diffusion标准POCL3扩散Back－to－backdiffusion背靠背扩散Heterojunctionwithintrinsicthin－layerHIT电池Refine提炼Dyesensitizedsolarcell染料敏化太阳电池Organicthinfilmsolarcell有机薄膜电池Infrared红外光Unltraviolet紫外光Parasiticresistance寄生电阻Theoreticalefficiency理论效率Busbar主栅线Kerfloss锯齿损失Electriccharge电荷Covalentbonds共价键Thecoefficientofthermalexpansion(CTE)热膨胀系数Bump鼓泡Alignment基准Fiducialmark基准符号Squeegee橡胶带Isotropicplasmatexturing各向等离子制绒Block-castmulticrystallinesilicon整铸多晶硅Parasiticju