强调句完整版

强调句完整版强调句句型1.陈述句的强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.2.一般疑问句的强调句型:同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?4.强调句例句:针对ImetLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.句子进行强调。强调主语:ItwasIthat(who)metLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.强调宾语:ItwasLiMingthatImetattherailwaystationyesterday.强调地点状语:ItwasattherailwaystationthatImetLiMingyesterday.强调时间状语:ItwasyesterdaythatImetLiMingattherailwaystation.5.注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用Itwas……，其余的时态用Itis…….14,(2004,上海)Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.__youwantmetosay?A,WhatisitthatB,WhatitisthatC,HowisitthatD,Howitisthat15,(2005,山东)-__thathemanagedtogettheinformation?-Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A,WherewasitB,WhatwasitC,HowwasitD,Whywasit二、not…until…句型的强调句1.句型为:Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分e.g.普通句:Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句:Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2.注意:此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till，until可通用;因为句型中Itis/wasnot……已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、谓语动词的强调1.Itis/was……that……结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did.e.g.Dositdown.务必请坐。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊!注意:,)一般强调时间不能用when,强调地点不用where;,)强调谓语用下列方式:Ididmeetanoldfriendinthestreetlastweek.WhatIdidlastweekwas(to)meetanoldfriendinthestreet.四(What…is/was…What…is/was…是名词从句结构，也是强调句的另一种构成形式。它常用来强调主语、宾语。Whathewishesmostistobecomeapilot.(强调宾语)WhatinterestedmemostinthatmoviewasthebeautifulsceneryofAlps.(强调主语)WhatIlikeisherspeakingmanner.(强调宾语)Whatencourageuswastheexamplehesetforus.(强调主语)强调句与从句的比较1.强调句与主语从句的比较强调句将句子中的itis/was…that同时省去，句子仍然成立;而主语从句将that与后面部分代替it，成立。如:(1)ItisLiLei’sbrotherthatyoumetinthestreetyesterday.(2)ItisexcitingthatwehavesucceededinsendingupShenzhouV.2.强调句与定语从句的比较(1).强调句中的It没有实际意义，Itbe与that可同时被省略;而定语从句中的Itbe与that不可同时省略;It是主语，(2).强调句型中be的时态须跟后面句子的时态相一致;而定语从句中主句谓语动词be的时态须由主句的时间确定(3).强调句将句子中的that不能省略，并且即使前面的名词是事物时，也不能将that换成which;而定语从句中的that作宾语时可被省略，并且当先行词是事物时可用which代替。(4).当itbe后面的时间、地点名词作主语、宾语或表语时，引导词可用that/which;而作其他成分时，引导词须用when/which。如:ItisanEnglishbook(that/which)Iboughtyesterday.ItwastheEnglishbookthatIboughtyesterday.Itwasaroomwhereweusedtohavemeetings.Itwasintheroomthatweusedtohavemeetings.Itisadaywhenthepeoplecelebratetheirvictory.Itwasonthatdaythatpeoplecelebratedtheirvictory.3(强调句与状语从句的比较◎状语从句句首的It本身就是句子的主语;而强调句首的It不作任何成分也没有实际意义。◎状语从句的连接副词that及句子前面的Itbe不能去掉。◎状语从句的引导词可以是when/where，而强调句型中的that不能用其他词代替。如:Itissuchaninterestingbookthatwealllikeitverymuch.(结果状语主从复合句)Itissuchaninterestingbookthatwealllikeverymuch.Itissuchaninterestingbookaswealllikeverymuch.(定语从句)Itwasalreadymorningwhenhewokeup.(时间状语从句)与it有关的几组相似句型:1(Itisclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.(形式主语)Itistheelephantthatisroundandtalllikeatree.(强调句型)2(Itistenyearssincehereturnedtohishometown.Itwastenyearsagothathereturnedtohishometown.Itwas1990whenhereturnedtohishometown.Itisin1990thathereturnedtohishometown.Hewentabroadin1980.Itwastenyearsbeforehereturnedtohishometown.3.Hedidn'tfindhehadhiswalletstolenuntilhegotoffthebus.,Notuntilhegotoffthebusdidhefindhehadhiswalletstolen,Itwasnotuntilhegotoffthebusthathefoundhehadhiswalletstolen.,Wasitnotuntilhegotoffthebusthathefoundhehadhiswalletstolen?,Whenwasitthathefoundhehadhiswalletstolen?高中英语强调句型练习30题1.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen2.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since3.Shesaidshewouldgoandshe________go.A.didn’tB.didC.reallyD.would4.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which;that5.—Wereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?—No,______onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt.A.therewereB.itwereC.therewasD.itwas6.Itwasnotuntil1936___baseballbecamearegularpartofOlympicGames.A.thenB.whichC.thatD.when7.___in1943___theharmfulsmogmadeitsappearanceinLosAngeles.A.Only…thatB.Itwas…thenC.Thatitwas…whenD.Itwas…that8.ItwasontheNationalDay___shemetwithherseparatedsister.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which9.___the1500's___thefirstEuropeanexploredthecoastofCalifornia.A.Itwasuntil……thenB.Itwasnotuntil…whenC.Itisuntil……thatD.Itwasnotuntil……that10.___inthisroomthatourfirstmeetingwasheld.A.JustwhenB.WhenC.WhereD.Itwas11.Itwaslastnight___Iseethecomet.A.thetimeB.whenC.thatD.which12.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide___________.A.wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued13.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_______ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis14(Was_____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself15(Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedme.A.what,thatB.that,thatC.what,whatD.that,what16(Itwaswithgreatjoyhereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A(becauseB(whichC(sinceD(that17.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchi