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第一部分教材知识解读必修5Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality栏目导航析考点·重难探究固考基·知识梳理010203提考能·素养达标固考基识梳理知核心单词1．n．体育场；运动场2．n．背景3．vt.保证4．vt.购买5．n．符号；标志答案stadiumbackgroundguaranteepurchasesymbol6．vi.&vt.得分7．n．特性；品德；品性；质量8．n．胜利9．vi.抗议10．adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的答案scorequalityvictoryprotesttough[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thetestwasextremelydifficult,andnoone(score)morethan90points.2．Thousandsofpeoplewalkedonthestreet,(protest)againstthenewlaw.答案scoredprotesting3．Notallstudents(guarantee)jobswhentheygraduatefromcollegeunderthepresenteconomicsituation.4．Hehadallthe(quality)Iwaslookingforinaclosefriend.5．Heworkeddayandnighttoearnenoughmoney(purchase)ahouse.答案areguaranteedqualitiestopurchase拓展单词1.retirevi.退休→adj.退休的→n．退休；退役2．performvi.表现→n．执行者；表演者→n．表现；表演3．advantagen．优势；长处→n．劣势；不利因素；障碍；不便之处4．designvt.&n.设计→n．设计师答案retiredretirementperformerperformancedisadvantagedesigner5．specificadj.具体的；特定的→adv.明确地；准确地6．championn．冠军→n．冠军地位；锦标赛7．declarevt.宣布→n．宣布；宣言；声明8．competev．竞争；对抗→n．竞争者；对手→n．竞赛；比赛→adj.有竞争力的答案specificallychampionshipdeclarationcompetitorcompetitioncompetitive[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Hewastheonlywhowonworldtabletennisfivetimes.(champion)2．Theofcyclingtoworkisthatwecanlivealow－carbonlifewhiletheisthatitwastestime.(advantage)答案championchampionshipadvantagedisadvantage3．Tomisnextyear,soheisaskingMr.Smith,adoctor,whois80yearsold,forsomeadviceonhowtospendthelife.(retire)4．Thegivenbythiswhoofteninpublicwasagreatsuccess.(perform)答案retiringretiredretirementperformanceperformerperformed5．The,whohadagreatnumberoffamousworks,saidthatmostofhiscamefromasuddeninspiration.(design)6．Thetwoathletesareforthegoldmedal.Theresultoftheishardtopredictbecausethetwoarebothexcellentand.(compete)答案designerdesigneddesignscompetingcompetitioncompetitorscompetitive阅读单词1.trackn．2．brandn．3.marathonn．4．ministryn．5.finaln．6．dramaticallyadv.答案跑道商标；牌子马拉松(政府的)部决赛戏剧性地拓展联想1.“优缺点”相关名词集锦①advantage优势；长处/disadvantage劣势；不利因素②strength优势/weakness劣势③virtue优点/shortcoming缺点2.盘点后缀－or表示人的名词①inventor发明者②educator教育者③operator操作员④director指挥；导演3.含后缀－ment的高频名词①requirement要求②settlement定居点③statement陈述④treatment治疗高频短语1．与……竞争2．正在增加3．每十秒钟4．站起身5．把某人扶起来6．投票选举答案competewith/againstontheincreaseeverytensecondsrisetoone'sfeetpicksb.upvotefor[语境运用]选用上面短语的适当形式填空。Nowadaysthenumberofpeoplewhosignupforathleticsis①.Lastweek,Mary②othersina5,000－meterrace.WhenMarywasabouttoreachthefinishingline,shefelltotheground.BeforeIwentupto③,she④andwentforthefinishingline.答案ontheincreasecompetedwith/againstpickheruprosetoherfeet7．也；不仅……而且……8．拟订一份名单；列出9．由……组成10．比……占优势11．.由某人决定答案aswellasmakealistofbemadeupofhaveanadvantageoverbeuptosb[语境运用]选用上面短语的适当形式填空。Life⑤successes⑥failures.Ifyouwantto⑦othersinsomefields,youmustmakegreateffortstobepreparedforit.Insomeway,it's⑧youtodecidewhetheryouwillsucceedornot.答案ismadeupofaswellashaveanadvantageoverupto拓展联想1.“v.＋for”短语荟萃①standfor代表；支持②carefor关心；喜欢③seekfor寻找；追求④longfor渴望；向往⑤callfor要求；需要2.every表示“每一”短语荟萃①everytenseconds每十秒钟everytwodays②everyseconddayeveryotherday每隔一天3.compete短语小结①competein参加……比赛；在……方面竞争②competefor为……而竞争③competewith/against同……竞争④competetodosth.竞相做某事答案Itwaswithmyteacher'shelpthat教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.强调句型：Itis/was...that/who...。Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.正是在老师的帮助下我实现了我的抱负。Iachievedmyambition.答案twiceasexpensive(asours)2.倍数句型：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as...。ApairofNiketrainers，forexample，couldcostuptofivetimesasmuchasasimilarLiNingproduct.汤姆在市中心的房子比我们的小很多，但是我们的两倍贵。Tom'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butit's.答案(the)chancesare(that)3.thechancesare(that)．..很可能……。Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你住在农村，很可能听到过鸟儿在歌唱着欢迎新的一天的到来。Ifyouliveinthecountryside，youhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.析考点难探究重精讲3个考纲单词1．performv．履行，执行；做；演出，表演，演奏；(机器)运转；(人)行动，表现(1)单句语法填空①Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.②Your(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.答案beingperformedperformance(2)[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达：Theperformerperformedverywellonthestage.Herperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience.高级表达：Theperformerperformedverywellonthestage,.(非限制性定语从句)答案whoseperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience先理解再牢记(1)performatask/one'sduty/one'spromise/anoperation执行任务/履行义务/履行诺言/实施手术(2)performancen．演出；履行；表现puton/giveaperformance演出performern．演出者；表演者2．advantagen．优势；长处；利益；便利；方便(1)单句语法填空①Hehasgotthejobbecausehehastheadvantageknowingmanylanguages.②Itmightbeyouradvantagetotakeacomputercourseofsomekind.③Oneofthe(disadvantage)ofthesolarcaristooexpensiveforcommonpeople.答案oftodisadvantages(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级普通表达：I'mgoingtousethistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.高级表达：I'mgoingtothistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.答案takeadvantageof/makeuseof先理解再牢记(1)takeadvantageof利用have/gain/winanadvantageoversb.胜过；优于haveanadvantageof(doing)sth.有(做)……的有利条件tosb.'sadvantage＝totheadvantageofsb.对某人有利(2)disadvantagen．劣势；不利之处[佳句背诵](朗文辞典)Herpreviousexperiencegivesherabigadvantageovertheotherapplicants.答案topayisguaranteedunder3．guaranteevt.保证；担保n．保证；保修；担保；抵押品(1)单句语法填空①Iguarantee(pay)offmydebtson