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Unit2WORKINGTHELANDWordstudy1．________n．国家；民族________adj.民族的__________n.国籍2．________vt.占据；占领；使忙碌；___________n.工作；职业；占领3．________v.生产；制造________n.产品___________n.生产；制造________n.生产者；制片人nationnationalnationalityoccupyoccupationproduceproductproductionproducer4．___________v.发现___________n.发现；发觉5．___________vt.减少；减缩discoverdiscoveryreduce6．___________vt.使疑惑；使为难___________n.疑惑；困惑___________adj.疑惑的；难以理解的____________adj.对…感到困惑的7____________adj.化学的____________n．化学8________(vt.)遗憾；惋惜(n.)遗憾；懊悔→____________(过去式/过去分词)→___________(adj.)后悔的；失望的；遗憾的9__________(n.)营养；滋养；食物→___________(adj.)有营养的；营养丰富的10___________vn集中；焦点_____________________集中注意力在…上11_______________n.v评论confuseconfusionconfusingchemicalchemistryregretregrettedregretfulconfusednutritionnutritiousfocusfocusoncomment减少到______减少了_______预习反馈1.___________n．十年；十年期2.___________adv.因此；所以；因而3._________(vt.)浏览；略读→___________(pt/pp)4.___________n.焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦5.___________vt.减少；减缩6.___________n.总结；摘要；概要__________Vt.总结7.___________n．评论；议论vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论8.___________vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力9.___________n．饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿→___________adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的10.___________n．自由；自主→___________adj.自由的decadethereforeskimfocusreducesummarycommentstrugglehungerhungryfreedomfreeskimmedsummarize预习反馈11.___________n．生产；制造→___________vt.生产→___________n．生产者；制片人12.___________n．发现；发觉→___________vt.发现；发觉→___________n．发现者13.___________vt.&vi.配备；装备→___________n．设备(不可数)→__________（pt/pp）14.___________vt.使迷惑；使为难→___________adj.令人迷惑的→___________adj.感到迷惑的→___________n.困惑15.___________adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→___________adj.扰乱的→___________vt.扰乱；打扰productionproduceproducerdiscoverydiscoverdiscovererequipequipmentequippedconfuseconfusingconfuseddisturbingdisturbeddisturbconfusion预习反馈16.vt.&vi.循环；流传→n．循环17．(n.)国家；民族→(adj.)民族的→(n.)国籍18.n．性格；个性；人格→adj.个人的→adv.亲自地；就自己而言19.n．工作；职业；占领→vt.占领；占据→adj.已占领；无空闲的20．_________adj.化学的；关于化学的→_________n.化学→_________n.化学家；药剂师21．(vt.)&(vi.)输出；出口→(vt.)&(vi.)输入；进口22.(vt.)遗憾；惋惜(n.)遗憾；懊悔→(过去式/过去分词)→(adj.)后悔的；失望的；遗憾的→(adj.)令人后悔的；令人失望的/遗憾的23．__________(n.)营养；滋养；食物→___________(adj.)有营养的；营养丰富的circulatecirculationpersonalitypersonalpersonallyoccupationoccupyregretregrettedregretfulexportimportnationnationalnationalitychemicalchemistrychemistnutritionnutritiousregrettableoccupied1.statistic(常用pl)acollectionofnumberswhichrepresentfactsormeasurmentsThesestatisticsshowthat…….但Statisticsishismajor.(统计学)2strugglen.ahardfightorbodilyeffort;greatordeterminedeffort搏斗，挣扎，努力Despitehisdisability,hewouldn’tgiveupthestruggleforlife.thestruggle____survival/independencethestruggle_________slaveryv.Hehasbeenstrugglingwith/againstillnessformanyyears.foragainst3.hunger(n)Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinhisbusiness=Hehasbeenstrugglingtosucceedinhisbusiness.starving/starvationhungry(adj)dieof_________ahungerforfame/knowledgehunger4.disturbing(adj)disturbinga.引起烦恼的，令人不安的disturbeda.感到不安的，烦恼的disturbancen.disturbvt.打扰1）Thenoiseinthestreet________mystudy.2）Shewas____________tohearof/abouthermother’ssuddenillness.3）Thenewscaused___________.disturbeddisturbeddisturbance4.disturbinga.引起烦恼的，令人不安的disturbeda.感到不安的，烦恼的disturbancen.disturbvt.打扰I’m____thatsomanystudentsareilliterate.Sorryto_____you,ButIhaveanurgentmessage.Thereisa_____increaseinthecrimerate.5.expand(v)vi/vttoincreaseinsize,number,volume,degreeetc;causetogrowlargerWaterexpandswhenitfreezes.Aballoonexpandswhenitisfilledwithair.ThecompanyhasexpandeditsbusinessinEurope.expansion(n)6.thankstootherphraseswiththesimilarmeaningbecauseofduetoowingtoasaresultof翻译：多亏了你的帮助，我在英语学习取得了极大的进步。（感谢信句式）Thankstoyourhelp,IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudy.7.rid…of(rid,rid)rid…of...使……摆脱……Onedaywewillmanagetoridtheworldofthisterribledisease.ridyourselfoftheseold-fashionedideasgetridof…be/getridof去掉，摆脱；抛弃remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事翻译：学生们应该摒弃抽烟，吃垃圾食品的坏习惯，这些都对身体有害。（作文储备句）Thestudentsshouldgetridofsomebadhabitssuchassmokingandeatingjunkfoodwhicharebadfor/areharmfultotheirhealth.8.satisfied(adj)satisfy(vt)satisfaction(U/C)satisfactory(adj)satisfying(adj)物satisfied(adj)人besatisfiedwith….Ex1.Tomy____________,Ieventuallypassedthedrivingtest.satisfactionEx2.Theresultsofhistestseemedtobe_______________.Ex3.Hespendsalargeamountofmoneyonthecarjustto_______hisvanity.虚荣心Ex4.翻译：父母老师对他所取得的进步很满意。satisfactorysatisfyHisparentsandteachersaresatisfiedwiththeprogresshehasmade.9.freedomfree(adj)1）Theticketsarefree.(withoutpayment/costingnothing)2）Thedoctorwillbefreeintenminutes’time.(notbusy)3）Youcanleave.Youarefreenow.(abletoactasonewants/notinprisonorunderanyone’scontrol)Keepthesoilfreefrom/offertilizer.(without…/untroubled/safefrom)fight/strugglefor___________免费的有空的自由的usefulphrases:释放无…/免受….免费set…freebefreeof/fromforfree/freeofcharge门票免费Admissionfree.10.wouldratherwouldratherdo…(thando…)wouldrather(that)+句子退步法（虚拟）Ex1.翻译：一些同学宁可在室内玩电脑游戏也不愿意到户外锻炼。Somestudentswouldratherplaycomputergamesindoorsthantakeexerciseoutdoors.prefertodo…ratherthando….近义用法：woulddoratherthandoEx2.Hewouldratheryou_________(come)nextFriday.E3.Iwouldratherhe________________(notinvite)becausehecausedalotoftrouble.hadn’tbeeninvitedc