英语特殊疑问词的用法

1特殊疑问词的用法意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等HeisLiLieWhoishe?Heismybrother.Whoishe?whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）】Icanaskhimthequestion.Whomcanyouaskthequestion?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么Heisaworker.Whatishe?Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours?ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnn?whose谁的问所属关系Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?whatcolor什么颜色问颜色（表语）Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?Whattime几点问点时间Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?Whattimedoyouplaygames?when什么时候问时间Weplaygamesintheafternoon?Whendoyouplaygames?where什么地方问地点（状语）WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?why为什么问原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn'theatschooltoday?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等Heisfine/strong.Howishe?Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?howold多大几岁问年龄Heisten.Howoldishe?howmany多少跟复数名词，问数量Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?howfar多远问路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?Howfarisitfromhere?howsoon多久问in+一段时间Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.Howsooncanhefinishit?howlong多久问一段时间，问物体的长短Hehaslivedhereforayear.Howlonghashelivedhere?Thedeskisonemeterslong.Howlongisthedesk?2howoften多久（一次）问频率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）Sheistheirteacher.Whoistheirteacher?主语谓语主语谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）Mybookisoverthere.Whosebookisoverthere?主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语以上两点方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）I'mlookingformywatch..Whosewatchareyoulookingfor?宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉mywatch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？HelivesinBeijing.Wheredoeshelive?状语疑问词一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分inBeijing）5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替,省略掉宾语)HewatchesTVintheeveningWhatdoeshedointheevening?HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.Whatdidhedointheevening?HeiswatchingTVnow.Whatishedoingnow?HewaswatchingTVatthattime?.Whatwashedoingatthattime?HeisgoingtowatchTVthisevening.Whatishegoingtodo?Hehasseenthefilm.Whathashedone?练习1.Heismybrother.2.ThetallboyisTom.ababa.___isyourbrother.?b.___ishe?3.ShehelpsmestudyEnglish.4.Heteachesusphysics.3ababa.____helpsyoustudyEnglish?b.____doesheteachphysics?5.Myfatherisaworker._____isyourfather?6.Thewomanisateacher.7.Thegirlissixteenyearsold.______isthegirl?8.Iamthirty.__________________?9.It'stwelve.________isit?10.It'sSundaytoday.__________isittoday?11.ItwasSaturdayyesterday.12.ItisSeptember10thtoday.13.ItwasSeptember9thyesterday.14.Theyhavesupperatsixintheevening.15.Heworksinthelibrary.16.Heisunderthetree.17.Theboyunderthetreeishisfriend._________ishisfriend?18.Thegirlinaredcoatishersister.19.Theredcoatismine.20.Mycoatisred._________isyourcoat?21Yourshoesarewhite.22.Therearesevendaysinaweek._________days________inaweek?23.Theyeateightpears.24.Thereisanappleonthetable.25.Thereissometeainthecup.26.Ipaidfiveyuanforthebook.______________you____forthebook?27.It'seightkilometersfromJiajitoTayang?It'seightkilometersfromJiajitoTayang.__________isitfromJiajitoTayang?28.It'sabout100metersawayfrom.here29OurEnglishteacherhastaughtatthisschoolforaboutfifteenyears.______________yourEnglishteacher_____atthisschool?30.Theyhavewaitedforyousincetwohoursago.31.Ourclassroomisabouteightmeterslong.32.Theywillworkouttheproblemintenminutes.33.Theywillleaveintwodays.34.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.35Thestudentswatertheflowerseveryday.36.Ican'tgowithyoubecauseIhavetolookaftermybrother.37.Iamfine_______________________?38.Myfatherisfine.________________?39.Itwillbesnowytomorrow.440.Thegirlsplaybasketballeveryday._________thegirls_____everyday?41Ihavebreakfastatseven.42.Thechilddrawsapictureeveryday43.Thegirlsplayedbasketballyesterday._________thegirls_____yesterday?44IhadbreakfastatsevenlastWednesday.45.Thechilddrewapicturejustnow.46.Thegirlsareplayingbasketballnow47Iamhavingbreakfastatthemoment.48.Thechildisdrawingapicturenow49.Thegirlsaregoingtoplaybasketballtomorrowafternoon.50I'mgoingtohavebreakfastnextMonday.51.Thechildwilldrawapicturetonight52.ThegirlswillplaybasketballnextSunday.53.Ihavealreadyhadbreakfast54.Thechildhasjustdrawnapicture1.Sheismysister.________________?2.Sheisanurse.________________?3.SheiswaitingforWeiHua.4.Iamtwentyyearsold.5.Itisnine.________________?6.Heisintheclassroom.7.TheboyunderthetreeisTom.__________isTom?8.Theyhavesixchildren.9.Thereareeightapplesonthedesk.10.Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.________________________________?11.Thecoatis98yuan.__________________________?12.It'sfivekilometersawayfrommyhometoschool._________________fromyourhometoschool?13.Theyhaveworkedherefortenyears.___________________________________?14.Theruleristwometerslong.15.Hewillbebackinanhour.16.Igotothecinematwiceaweek.17.Hedidn'tgooutlastSundaybecauseitwasraininghard.18.Heisverywell.________________?19.Itiswindy.___________________?20.Mytrousersareblack.21.Theblacktrousersaremine.22.IreadEnglishwordseverymorning.23.IreadEnglishwordsyesterdaymorning.24.Iamreadi