unit1--Friendship-Reading知识点讲解

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LanguagepointsDoyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?like为介词=suchasYouwantafriendYoucouldtelleverythingto缺少宾语afriendwhom从句起到修饰作用,修饰前面的名词afriend.形容词修饰名词作定语定语从句(1).tosufferanunpleasantexperience经历(不快的事)e.g.Iraqhasgonethroughtoomanywarsinthepasttenyears.1.…justcan’tunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?2).tolookatsthcarefully,especiallyinordertofindsth仔细检查e.g.IwentthroughallmypocketsbutIcouldn’tfindmywallet.(pleasetakeoutyourexercisebookandturntopage8.)2.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butI…(1)setdown=writedowne.g.Isetdowneverythingthatteachertoldus.(2)seriesn.连续,系列单复数同形aseriesof+n(复数)e.g.Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.aseriesofgoodstampsIwonderifitisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIhavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.•Iwonderif/whether我想知道是否我想知道我们是否还能见面。Iwonderif/whetherwecouldmeetagain.状语从句主句IhavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnaturebecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong.Itis….that我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。Itis……that•强调句(pleasetakeoutyourexercisebookandturntopage10.)•结构:Itis+强调部分+that+剩余句子部分•我昨天在街上遇见了Tom•ImetTominthestreetyesterday.•强调主语•强调宾语•强调地点状语•强调时间状语不能强调动词ItwasIthat/whometTominthestreetyesterday.ItwasTomthat/whoImetinthestreetyesterday.ItwasinthestreetthatImetTomyesterday.•ItwasyesterdaythatImetTominthestreet.3.I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverything…be/get/growcrazyaboutsb./sth.着迷,狂热e.g.(1)Theboyiscrazyaboutskiing.(2)Theteenagersarecrazyaboutpopularsingers.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime(whenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound).我记得很清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。spellbindv.吸引人;迷人when引导的定语从句(划线部分)修饰句中的time4.Istayedawakeonpurpose…inordertohaveagoodlookatthemoon.(1)stay(linkv.)+adje.g.Hestayedsingleallhislife.e.g.Fruitscanstayfreshinthefridgefordays.食物在冰箱里可以保鲜很多天。(2)purpose:目的,意图onpurpose故意地e.g.Hebrokethewindowonpurpose.(3)inorderto=soasto目的在于,为了e.g.Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.5.…,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.dare既可以用作情态动词,也可以用作行为动词。(1)情态动词:敢于,竟敢,多用于否定、疑问句中。e.g.Idarenotaskhimthesecondquestion.Daren'tyoureadwhatitsays?(2)行为动词:胆敢,敢于daretodosth.e.g.Hedaredtodothatandsomethingevenworse.6.…,Ihappenedtobeupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.happenvi.takeplace,发生e.g.Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegun—itallhappenedsoquickly.sb.happentodosth.(似乎)碰巧e.g.Ihappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.•某人第几次做某事•ItisthesecondtimethathehasbeentoBeijing.•ItwasthesecondtimethatTomhadbeentoBeijing.这是他第二次去北京。那是Tom第二次去北京。Itis/was+the+序数词+time+that+主语+完成时态(pleasetakeoutyourexercisebookandturntopage10.)*Canyouthinkofmorephrasesinsimilarstructureslike“facetoface”?hearttoheartshouldertoshoulderbacktobackfacetofacefacetofaceadv.面对面地(作状语)face-to-faceadj.面对面的(作定语)hearttoheart坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背对背地arminarm手挽手地handinhand手牵手地Wehad________________(面对面的交谈).aface-to-facetalkIamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains(hangingbeforeverydustywindows).hangingbeforeverydustywindows现在分词短语,作后置定语,修饰curtains.我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。

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